Alexander III ( Medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair ) ( 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286 ) was King of Scots from 1249 to his death.

Modern studies have shown the important role such concepts played in the world-view of Early Medieval scholars.

The 12 year cycle, including Turkish / Mongolian translations of the animal names ( known as sanawat-e turki سنوات ترکی ,) remained in use for chronology, historiography, and bureaucratic purposes in the Persian and Turkish speaking world from Asia Minor to India and Mongolia throughout the Medieval and Early Modern periods.

Constantine, son of Áed ( Medieval Gaelic: Constantín mac Áeda ; Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Aoidh, known in most modern regnal lists as Constantine II ; before 879 – 952 ) was an early King of Scotland, known then by the Gaelic name Alba.

* A History of Philosophy: Volume III: Late Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy: Ockham, Francis Bacon, and the Beginning of the Modern World.

Samarrai, however, also advises to handle this theory with care, as Medieval and Early Modern Muslim scribes often used etymologically " fanciful roots " in order claim the most outlandish things to be of Arabian or Muslim origin.

Medieval Greek is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic.

* Modern Greek: Stemming from Medieval Greek, Modern Greek usages can be traced in the Byzantine period, as early as the 11th century.

Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, 3rd edition, 2007, ISBN 0-226-07278-9

Modern scholarship has disproved Margaret Murray's theory, however various horned gods and mother goddesses were indeed worshipped in the British Isles during the ancient and early Medieval periods.

The mediaeval period thus is the mid-time of the traditional division of Western history into Classical, Medieval, and Modern periods ; moreover, the Middle Ages usually is divided into the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.

*" Before and After Internet Radio "- Medieval, Renaissance, Modern Classical music

Among the Catholics, Protestants, and secular leadership of the European Late Medieval / Early Modern period, fears about witchcraft rose to fever pitch, and sometimes led to large-scale witch-hunts.

In his Stigmata: A Medieval Phenomenon in a Modern Age, Edward Harrison suggests that there is no single mechanism whereby the marks of stigmata were produced.

In his Stigmata: A Medieval Phenomenon in a Modern Age, Edward Harrison suggests that there is no single mechanism whereby the marks of stigmata were produced.

Mentalities and Other Realities: Essays in Medieval and Early Modern Scandinavian History.

Crime and Social Control in Medieval and Early Modern Swedish Towns.

After the 16th century, this elected monarch governed the Holy Roman Empire ( later called Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation ), a Central European union of territories of the Medieval and Early Modern period.

Byzantine literature refers to literature of the Byzantine Empire written in Atticizing, Medieval and early Modern Greek.

The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest: the Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France.

* Borislav Pekic's novels are recognized as unusually deeply researched historical novels, taking place in Medieval and Early Modern Europe as well as several during WWII, most notably in his acclaimed, How to Quiet a Vampire.

* Umberto Eco's novels, most notably his most famous, The Name of the Rose, are historical novels, taking place in Medieval or Early Modern Europe.

* Modern and Medieval Languages Tripos ( MML ) ( IA, IB, II )

A History of Medieval Spain ( Cornell University Press, 1983 ) ISBN 0-8014-9264-5

* O ' Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, Cornell University Press, 1975.

Category: Medieval Spain

Category: Medieval Spain

In his History of Medieval Spain ( Cornell University Press, 1975 ), Joseph F. O ' Callaghan writes:

A History of Medieval Spain.

Medieval Spain was the scene of almost constant warfare between Muslims and Christians.

* O ' Callaghan, Joseph F. A History of Medieval Spain ( 1983 ) excerpt and text search

Category: Medieval Jewish physicians of Spain

* Monecal, Maria Rosa ( 2002 ), The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain ( Boston: Little, Brown, and Company )

* O ´ Callaghan, Joseph F .: " Reconquest and crusade in Medieval Spain ", Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8122-3696-3

Medieval Spain and Portugal were the scene of almost constant Muslim invasion of the predominantly Christian area.

Law, Culture, and Regionalism in Early Medieval Spain.

Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain.

Christian writers in Medieval Spain translated many works from Arabic, mainly philosophy and mathematics, but also Arab fiction, as is evidenced by Juan Manuel's story collection El Conde Lucanor and Ramón Llull's The Book of Beasts.

Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain.

According to one theory, increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, as Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades which began in 1096 and the Islamic presence in Spain brought the knowledge of pointed arches to Medieval Europe.

Reprinted in Roger Collins, Law, Culture and Regionalism in Early Medieval Spain.

Both plays were based on the legend of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar ( nicknamed ' El Cid Campeador '), a military figure in Medieval Spain.

According to an argument outlined by Maria Rosa Menocal in The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History, in 11th-century Spain, a group of wandering poets appeared who would go from court to court, and sometimes travel to Christian courts in southern France, a situation closely mirroring what would happen in southern France about a century later.

In contrast, others were subordinate districts of those kingdoms that unified either partially or completely during the Medieval era ( such as England, France, and Spain ).

Category: Medieval Spain

), Queenship and Political Power in Medieval and Early Modern Spain.

* Resources > Medieval Jewish History > " Expulsion from Spain and The Anusim ", The Jewish History Resource Center, Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem