However, the matter was addressed in separate and dissenting opinions, such as the separate opinion of President Guillaume who concluded that universal jurisdiction exists only in relation to piracy ; and the dissenting opinion of Judge Oda who recognised piracy, hijacking, terrorism and genocide as crimes subject to universal jurisdiction.

Justices Hugo Black and William O. Douglas wrote separate dissenting opinions.

Robert Browne, Henry Barrow, John Greenwood, John Penry, William Brewster, Thomas Jollie and John Robinson were notable people who established dissenting churches separate from the Church of England.

All four dissenting justices filed separate opinions.

* Justice Thomas issued a separate 25-page dissenting opinion noting that the Court was upholding the " most significant abridgment of the freedoms of speech and association since the Civil War.

* Justice Scalia issued a separate 19-page dissenting opinion, a " few words of own ," because of the " extraordinary importance " of the cases.

In the main dissenting opinion, co-signed by Justices Tom Chambers, Susan Owens and Bobbe J. Bridge, Justice Mary Fairhurst asked, “ Would giving same-sex couples the same right that opposite-sex couples enjoy injure the state ’ s interest in procreation and healthy child rearing ?” Justice Tom Chambers issued a separate dissenting opinion co-signed by Justice Susan Owens, while Justice Bobbe J. Bridge issued yet another dissenting opinion.

* The European Court of Human Rights uses the term concurring opinion and calls both concurring and dissenting opinions separate opinions.

Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote a separate opinion concurring in the result, but dissenting in the Court's adoption of the rule of reason.

Justice Horace Gray authored a separate dissenting opinion.

The dissenting English Protestants in Amsterdam in the early days of the English Church included a number, who, within a few years of their arrival in the city, left to form a separate congregation in Leiden and to sail via Delfshaven and Plymouth ( in England ) on the Mayflower to the New World in 1620.

In July 1984, after a hearing panel of the State Bar Court, after 80 days of testimony and consideration of documentary evidence, the panel accused Rosenthal of 13 separate acts of misconduct and urged his disbarment in a 34-page unsigned opinion.

In contrast, patient testimonials, case reports, and even expert opinion ( however some critics have argued that expert opinion " does not belong in the rankings of the quality of empirical evidence because it does not represent a form of empirical evidence " and continue that " expert opinion would seem to be a separate, complex type of knowledge that would not fit into hierarchies otherwise limited to empirical evidence alone.

The Times originally published its editorials and opinion columns in a physically separate " Commentary " section, rather than at the end of its front news section as is common practice in U. S. newspapers.

In the opinion of McGill University psychiatrist Joel Paris, this inadvertently legitimized them by forcing textbooks, which mimicked the structure of the DSM, to include a separate chapter on them and resulted in an increase in diagnosis of dissociative conditions.

Although opinion among the United Kingdom government, the South African government and the British South Africa Company favoured the union option ( and none tried to interfere in the referendum ), when the referendum was held the results saw 59. 4 % in favour of responsible government for a separate colony and 40. 6 % in favour of joining the Union of South Africa.

Already in 1944 prominent U. S. opinion makers had initiated a domestic propaganda campaign ( which was to continue until 1948 ) arguing for a harsh peace for Germany, with a particular aim to end the apparent habit in the U. S. of viewing the Nazis and the German people as separate entities.

A legal expert produced a legal opinion setting out that the Soviet declaration ( initiating diplomatic relations with the German Democratic Republic ) had finally separated the Soviet Zone from the three western zones, but that, since it was under the control of the Soviet Union, it had no separate state government and therefore did not meet the minimum requirements of statehood.

In the 1990s, a minority scientific opinion emerged proposing that caviomorphs, such as guinea pigs, chinchillas, and degus, are not rodents and should be reclassified as a separate order of mammals ( similar to lagomorphs ).

De Figueiredo and Treuherz are of the opinion that this was originally a larger, separate structure, probably a barn, and incorporated into the main building when the east range was built.

The idea of fusing the common-law and equity courts first came to prominence in the 1850s ; although the Law Times dismissed it as " suicide " in 1852, the idea gained mainstream credibility, and by the end of the year the Times was writing that there was " almost unanimity " of opinion that the existence of two separate systems was " the parent of most of the defects in the administration of our law ".

An exception is large newspapers, who usually have a separate editor for the editorials and opinion pages to separate news reporting and editorial content.

In the opinion, the Court consolidated three separate cases:

Justice Powell wrote a separate concurring opinion, and Justice Sandra Day O ' Connor wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment.

" The U. S. Supreme Court overruled the Florida Supreme Court and stopped their recount via an unsigned " per curiam " opinion in Bush v. Gore, with three Justices ( Rehnquist joined by Scalia and Thomas ) concurring in a separate opinion.

It was accepted that Hughes did not agree with the majority opinion's argument that the law's government subsidy regulations went beyond the powers of national government and was going to write a separate opinion upholding the act's subsidy provision while striking down the act's tax provision on the grounds that it was a coercive regulation rather than a tax measure until Roberts convinced Hughes he would side with him and the court's three liberal justices in future cases pertaining to the nation's agriculture which involved the Constitution's General Welfare Clause if he agreed to join his opinion.

Confusingly, the terms " assault " and " common assault " often encompass the separate offence of battery, even in statutory settings such as s 40 ( 3 )( a ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

The constitution provides for a President, a Parliament, a Constitutional Court and a separate system of lower courts that includes The High Court of Cassation and Justice.

While the U. S. Supreme Court majority in 1896 Plessy explicitly upheld only " separate but equal " facilities ( specifically, transportation facilities ), Justice John Marshall Harlan in his dissent protested that the decision was an expression of white supremacy ; he predicted that segregation would " stimulate aggressions … upon the admitted rights of colored citizens ," " arouse race hate " and " perpetuate a feeling of distrust between races.

However, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes wrote, " the Constitution does not appear to authorize two or more Supreme Courts functioning in effect as separate courts.

The Justice Department agreed to allow the purchase if First National was maintained as a separate company.

Justice Sandra Day O ' Connor, writing a separate dissent, stated:

Others, such as DC Comics ’ s Justice League and Marvel ’ s Avengers, are " all-star " groups consisting of heroes with separate origins who also operate individually, yet will team up to confront larger threats.

Most of these uses are now covered by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in England and Wales, with separate legislation applying in Scotland.

The decision was 7 – 2, and every Justice besides Taney wrote a separate concurrence or dissent.

In February 1867, Roundell Palmer again brought the problem of having two separate court systems to Parliament's attention, and in March 1870 Lord Hatherley introduced a bill to create a single, unified High Court of Justice.

In a separate concurrence in part, dissent in part, Justice Tom C. Clark argued that the Warren Court went " too far too fast ".

As members of the judiciary, he is independent and outside the province of the executive branch, and therefore separate from the Office of Public Prosecutions which is supervised by the Minister of Justice.

Chief Justice Fitzgerald issued his report in which he proposed to divide the city into separate Jewish and Arab Quarters.

The NAACP, led by the soon-to-be first black Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, was successful in challenging the constitutional viability of the separate but equal doctrine, and the court voted to overturn sixty years of law that had developed under Plessy.

In addition to serving as prime minister, Al-Suwaidi also held posts as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice, the Controller general of state accounts ; and separate from his ministerial roles, al-Suwaidi served as a member of the regency council ( performing the duties of king or regent at times in which they were absent from the country ), a leader of the Iraqui delegation to the league of nations and a leader of the delegation to the united nations.

Among the extensive group of works by Corrado Giaquinto in the Prado, worth separate mention are the preparatory oil sketch for the fresco in the Royal Palace in Madrid entitled The Birth of the Sun and the Triumph of Bacchus, and the allegorical composition of Justice and Peace.

Justice Thomas wrote in a separate dissent that the law that the Court struck down was " uncommonly silly ", a phrase he quoted from Justice Potter Stewart's dissent in Griswold v. Connecticut, but he voted to uphold it as he could find " no general right of privacy " or relevant liberty in the Constitution.

Justice Clarence Thomas, in a separate concurring opinion, argued that allowing Congress to regulate intrastate, noncommercial activity under the Commerce Clause would confer on Congress a general “ police power ” over the entire nation.

The fact that DC Comics characters coexisted in the same world was first established in All Star Comics # 3 ( 1940 ) where several superheroes ( who starred in separate stories in the series up to that point ) met each other in a group dubbed the Justice Society of America, with a request to reintroduce the Justice Society the Justice League of America was then founded with Major League Baseball's National League and American League as inspiration for the name.