Any addition of thermal energy results in a phase transition.

The Chalcolithic ( khalkos " copper " + lithos " stone ") period or Copper Age, also known as the Eneolithic / Æneolithic ( from Latin aeneus " of bronze "), is a phase of the Bronze Age in which the addition of tin to copper to form bronze during smelting remained yet unknown by the metallurgists of the times.

In addition to frequency information, phase information is often needed.

This reaction can suffer from anion availability problems and, therefore, can benefit from the addition of phase transfer catalysts or highly polar aprotic solvents such as DMF.

In addition to Gaussian minimum-shift keying ( GMSK ), EDGE uses higher-order PSK / 8 phase shift keying ( 8PSK ) for the upper five of its nine modulation and coding schemes.

In addition to the triple point between solid, liquid, and gas, there can be triple points involving more than one solid phase, for substances with multiple polymorphs.

The Gouy phase indicates that as a Gaussian beam passes through a focus, it acquires an additional phase shift of π, in addition to the usual phase shift that would be expected from a plane wave.

In addition, the phase shift, and thus the change in polarization state, is usually frequency dependent, which, in combination with dichroism, often gives rise to bright colors and rainbow-like effects.

In addition to normal jumping skills, eventing show jumping tests the fitness and stamina of the horse and rider, generally being held after the cross-country phase in higher level and international events.

* addition, during the setting-up phase ( April – June 1991 ), UNIKOM included a Security Battalion consisting of a multinational Bn Staff ( SWE-FIN-NOR ) and five infantry companies, drawn from UNFICYP and UNIFIL.

In addition, the declining phase of the melatonin levels was more reliable and stable than the termination of melatonin synthesis.

In the process, it binds four protons from the inner aqueous phase to make water, and in addition translocates four protons across the membrane, helping to establish a transmembrane difference of proton electrochemical potential that the ATP synthase then uses to synthesize ATP.

Designed by noted Hoosier sculptor George Honig, the first phase of the Village was completed in 1935, with an addition completed the following year.

The addition of a permanent guitar player allowed Danzig to phase out the electric piano and focus on singing, and pushed the band's sound in a punk rock direction.

Typically, the post-production phase of creating a film takes longer than the actual shooting of the film, and can take several months to complete because it includes the complete editing, color correction and the addition of music and sound.

For many applications, especially with single phase AC where the full-wave bridge serves to convert an AC input into a DC output, the addition of a capacitor may be desired because the bridge alone supplies an output of pulsed DC ( see diagram to right ).

A momentary exception to this rule occurs during the initial phase of the addition to the network of a previously unconfigured device.

In addition, the existing structure was originally meant to only be the first phase of a much larger complex, but the high per unit cost of approximately C $ 140, 000 prevented that possibility.

In addition, theory and computer modelling are necessary to understand this phase.

The next phase of the renewal will be the addition of a five-storey pavilion which will become a new face of Robarts, opening up the west side of the building to the street, bringing a flood of natural light to the lower floors and making the overall environment more inviting, accessible and productive for students.

In addition, integration of the area between the zero curve and the first derivative is a measure of the specific heat of that part of the solidification which can lead to rough estimates of the percent volume of a phase.

In addition to the relatively looser constraints on character and message at lower budgets, the nature of B production lent itself to the noir style for directly economic reasons: dim lighting not only saved on electrical costs but helped cloak cheap sets ( mist and smoke also served the cause ); night shooting was often compelled by hurried production schedules ; plots with obscure motivations and intriguingly elliptical transitions were sometimes the consequence of hastily written scripts, of which there was not always enough time or money to shoot every scene.

In addition, the application of MCD spectroscopy greatly improved the level of understanding in the ferrous non-heme systems because of the direct observation of the d – d transitions, which generally can not be obtained in optical absorption spectroscopy owing to the weak extinction coefficients and are often electron paramagnetic resonance silent due to relatively large ground-state sublevel splittings and fast relaxation times.

In addition to containing A-and B-terms, this example demonstrates the effects of spin-orbit coupling in metal to ligand charge transfer ( MLCT ) transitions.

In addition, sources could be played back simultaneously through a vision mixer ( video switcher ) to create more complex transitions between scenes.

In addition to freeing his slaves, he provided them with support for their transitions to freedom.

In addition, Keynote features three-dimensional transitions, such as a rotating cube or a simple flip of the slide.

In addition, 400-metre or longer " weave lanes " are required for transitions to / from HOV lanes across the buffer zones to allow for safe mergers.

These printers use the CMYK color process but may have multiple cartridges for variations of each color based on the CcMmYK color model ( such as light magenta and light cyan inks in addition to regular magenta and cyan ); this increases the apparent resolution and color gamut and allows smoother gradient transitions.

In addition, his mourning period, characterised by abrupt transitions from weeping to almost hysterical mirth, was precisely how Manning had imagined Guy Pringle's reaction to Harriet's supposed death in The Sum of Things.

In addition to the introduction being original, competitors may also incorporate verbal transitions, so long as they do not exceed 100 words or change the intent of the author.

In addition to the effects and transitions included with Premiere Pro, third party plug-ins may enhance the software's capability.

Thus various reactions like electrophilic attack and radical reactions on the reduced ligand, oxidative addition at the metal center due to the reduced ligand, and outer sphere charge-transfer reactions can be attributed to states arising from MLCT transitions.

Most of the transitions were re-aligned and / or widened during this reconstruction, including the addition of HOV transitions between SR 57 and I-5.

In addition, SWiSH Max incorporates a number of automated effects and transitions, which make building certain Flash elements such as buttons, advanced transition effects, and interactive Flash sites simpler.

In addition to these assignments, electronic transitions also have so-called bands associated with them.

For example, negatively-charged colloidal silica or clay particles can be flocculated by the addition of a positively-charged polymer.

Suspensions and expulsions of a major part of the SPA's membership immediately followed, including suspensions of the Russian Socialist Federation, Lithuanian Socialist Federation, Polish Federation, Lettish ( Latvian ) Federation, South Slavic Socialist Federation, and Ukrainian Federation of the Socialist Party in addition to the entire state socialist parties of Michigan, Massachusetts, and Ohio.

In addition to these parameters, all shear thickening fluids are stabilized suspensions and have a volume fraction of solid that is relatively high.

Passenger cars, particularly in America, grew along with them, first getting longer with the addition of a second truck ( one at each end ), and wider as their suspensions improved.

In addition, 15-passenger vans, a segment dominated by the Ford Ford E-Series, are tall because of their heavy-duty suspensions necessary to carry large amounts of people which also make them prone to rollover.

In addition, members of the AC Mauer U-18s, most prominently Sebastian Kugler, wore t-shirts protesting against this decision whilst warming up for a match against Hellas Kagran U-18s and were subsequently served with four-match suspensions by the Viennese Football Association.