Researchers in biochemistry use specific techniques native to biochemistry, but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas developed in the fields of genetics, molecular biology and biophysics.

* Conjugation ( biochemistry ), the turning of substances into a hydrophilic state in the body

Liver function tests ( LFTs or LFs ), are groups of clinical biochemistry laboratory blood assays designed to give information about the state of a patient's liver.

The school has renowned engineering, science, business, hospitality management, education, urban affairs and public policy, public administration, agriculture, history, chemical engineering, chemistry and biochemistry programs, among others, drawing from the historically strong presence of the nation's chemical and pharmaceutical industries in the state of Delaware.

No state funds had been involved in the construction of the first university building and a second building for physiology, biochemistry, and a high voltage laboratory, but because the Nazis were against civil use of material and working force, the state contributed to the building.

Initially using the sea slug as an experimental model but later working with mice, he established that the formation of memories is a consequence of short and long-term changes in the biochemistry of nerve cellsGreengard was recognized for his discovery that dopamine and a number of other transmitters can alter the functional state of neuronal proteins, and also that such changes could be reversed by subsequent environmental signals.

In biochemistry, cholinesterase is a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation.

Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry.

** Steady state ( biochemistry ), regarding ions across cell membranes

The Aldenata altered Darhel biochemistry so that heightened tal levels induce a permanent coma-like state known as lintatai.

In Maharashtra state and University of Mumbai, some programs like Masters in biochemistry were available only in the Institute of Science until recently.

Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code ( DNA, RNA ), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport and signal transduction.

In biochemistry, quaternary structure is the arrangement of multiple folded protein or coiling protein molecules in a multi-subunit complex.

The above definition follows a classical approach to biochemistry, established at times when the distinction between a protein and a functional, proteinaceous unit was difficult to elucidate.

* Receptor ( biochemistry ), in biochemistry, a protein molecule that receives and responds to a neurotransmitter, or other substance

In biochemistry and molecular biology, the tertiary structure of a protein or any other macromolecule is its three-dimensional structure, as defined by the atomic coordinates.

Since the tertiary structure of proteins is an important problem in biochemistry, and since structure determination is relatively difficult, protein structure prediction has been a long-standing problem.

Listing all the protein modifications that might be studied in a " Proteomics " project would require a discussion of most of biochemistry ; therefore, a short list will serve here to illustrate the complexity of the problem.

Its prominent role in biochemistry is the subject of a very large body of research ( as of March 2012, the Medline database returns nearly 200, 000 articles on the subject, largely on protein phosphorylation ).

In biochemistry, allosteric regulation is the regulation of an enzyme or other protein by binding an effector molecule at the protein's allosteric site ( that is, a site other than the protein's active site ).

The concept of a protein mosaic that dynamically coordinated cytoplasmic biochemistry was proposed by Rudolph Peters in 1929 while the term ( cytosquelette, in French ) was first introduced by French embryologist Paul Wintrebert in 1931 .< ref >

* Tau ( protein ) in biochemistry is a protein associated with microtubules and is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, some forms of Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

Thus the field can be seen as a precision form of chemical engineering that includes protein engineering, the creation of protein molecules, a process that occurs naturally in biochemistry, e. g., prion reproduction.

Defects can also been found in biochemistry, notably in the process of protein folding.

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It is commonly used to study protein phosphorylation by kinases in biochemistry.

His lab has since mid 1970s studied the biochemistry of the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin responsible for converting photon energy into proton gradient energy and most recently studying the structural related visual pigment rhodopsin.

* In biochemistry, it may apply to the protein subunits.

In biochemistry, the extinction coefficient of a protein at 280 nm depends almost exclusively on the number of aromatic residues, particularly tryptophan, and can be predicted from the sequence of amino acids.

Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules — although increasingly processes rather than individual molecules are the main focus.

The four main classes of molecules in biochemistry are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Further compounds of prime importance in biochemistry are antigens, carbohydrates, enzymes, hormones, lipids and fatty acids, neurotransmitters, nucleic acids, proteins, peptides and amino acids, lectins, vitamins, and fats and oils.

Examples of groups among the heterocyclics are the aniline dyes, the great majority of the compounds discussed in biochemistry such as alkaloids, many compounds related to vitamins, steroids, nucleic acids ( e. g. DNA, RNA ) and also numerous medicines.

In biochemistry and structural biology, secondary structure is the general three-dimensional form of local segments of biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids ( DNA / RNA ).

Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules, especially proteins and nucleic acids, how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.

In biochemistry, the term is applied to the four conventional biopolymers ( nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids ), as well as non-polymeric molecules with large molecular mass such as macrocycles.

Indeed, Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup >- dependent enzymes appear in virtually every metabolic pathway: specific binding of Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup > to biological membranes is frequently observed, Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup > is also used as a signalling molecule, and much of nucleic acid biochemistry requires Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup >, including all reactions which require release of energy from ATP .< ref name =" Romani 2002 "> In nucleotides, the triple phosphate moiety of the compound is invariably stabilized by association with Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup > in all enzymic processes.

A large number of enzymes involved in the biochemistry of nucleic acids bind Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup > for activity, using the ion for both activation and catalysis.

In biochemistry, the term oligonucleotide-or, informally, " oligo "-is used for short, single-stranded nucleic acid fragments, such as DNA or RNA, or similar fragments of analogs of nucleic acids such as peptide nucleic acid or Morpholinos.

His primary scientific interests reside in the field of biochemistry of nucleic acids, and protein biosynthesis.

In biochemistry, biotinylation is the process of covalently attaching biotin to a protein, nucleic acid or other molecule.

His primary research interests were in biochemistry, especially enzyme chemistry, deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis ( DNA replication ) and studying the nucleic acids which control heredity in animals, plants, bacteria and viruses.