Blas Infante, in his book Orígenes de lo flamenco y secreto del cante jondo, suggested that the word may derive from Andalusian Arabic fellah mengu, " Escapee Peasant ", referring to the formerly Muslim Andalusians ( Moriscos ), who stayed in Spain and, according to certain modern authors, are supposed to have mixed with the Romani newcomers.

The latest certain dates for the use of papyrus are 1057 for a papal decree ( typically conservative, all papal " bulls " were on papyrus until 1022 ), under Pope Victor II, and 1087 for an Arabic document.

In similar fashion, proposed connections between the arabesque and Arabic knowledge of geometry remains a subject of debate ; not all art historians are persuaded that such knowledge had reached, or was needed by, those creating arabesque designs, although in certain cases there is evidence that such a connection did exist.

According to Robert Irwin, " Even today, with the exception of certain writers and academics, the Nights is regarded with disdain in the Arabic world.

The Malagasy names for seasons, months, days, and coins in certain regions come from Arabic origins, as do cultural features such as the practice of circumcision, the communal grain-pool, and different forms of salutation ( such as " salama "-" hello " in Malagasy ).

It also used certain combinations of letters and apostrophes for some Arabic sounds which effectively ignored the Arabic transliterations accepted in Academic circles worldwide.

He owes his wide celebrity to the Historia de los bandos de los Zegríes y Abencerrajes ( 1595 – 1619 ), better known as the Guerras civiles de Granada, which purports to be a chronicle based on an Arabic original ascribed to a certain Aben-Hamin.

Man is possibly cognate with the Arabic term man, meaning plant lice, with man hu thus meaning " this is plant lice ", which fits one widespread modern identification of manna, the crystallized honeydew of certain scale insects.

Some later Arabic and Christian sources present an earlier raid by a certain Ṭārif in 710 and one, the Ad Sebastianum recension of the Chronicle of Alfonso III, refers to an Arab attack incited by Erwig during the reign of Wamba ( 672 – 80 ).

According to Ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥakam writing around 860, Ṭāriq, commander of the Arab-Berber garrison of Tangiers, crossed the straits of Gibraltar with ships from a certain Count Julian ( Arabic Ilyan ), lord of Ceuta and " Alchadra " ( Algeciras ), and landed near Cartagena, which he took and made his headquarters.

All this time he was a frequent visitor to the salons of Mlle de Scudéry and the studios of painters ; his scientific researches did not interfere with his classical studies, for during this time he was discussing with Bochart the origin of certain medals, and was learning Syriac and Arabic under the Jesuit Adrien Parvilliers.

Later on, however, preaching in colloquial languages, while often retaining certain Arabic expressions, has become increasingly common.

the earliest date is put around the 14th century where a copperplate inscription of Parakarama Bahu IV ( 1302-1326 ) refers to two persons who were declared exempt from certain taxes which included " gun licenses ". http :// www. island. lk / index. php? page_cat = article-details & page = article-details & code_title = 22207 many also believe that it was the Portuguese who first brought over actual muskets during their invasion of the Sri Lankan Coastline and low lands in 1505 as they regularly used short barrelled matchlocks during combat, however, P. E. P. Deraniyagala points out that the Sinhala term for gun, ‘ bondikula ’ matches the Arabic term for gun, ‘ bunduk .’ Also that certain technical aspects of the early Sinhalese matchlock were similar to the matchlocks used in the Middle East, thus forming the generally accepted theory that the musket was not entirely new to the island by the time the Portuguese came, but it was only in a short matter of time that native Sri Lankan kingdoms, most notably the kingdom of Sitawaka and the Kandyan Kingdom where Sinhalese muskets with a unique bifurcated stock, longer barrel and smaller calibre, which made it more efficient in driving out the energy from the gunpowder, where manufactured by the hundreds and mastered by soldiers to the point where according to the Portuguese invader, Queyroz, they could " fire at night to put out a match " and " by day at 60 paces would sever a knife with four or five bullets " and " send as many on the same spot in the target.

The frankincense of the Jews, as well as of the Greeks and Romans, was a substance now called Olibanum ( from the Arabic al-lubbān ), a product of certain trees of the genus Boswellia ( Natural Order, Amyridaceae ), growing on the limestone rocks of south Arabia, Somali-land ( Isaiah 60: 6 ; Jeremiah 6: 20 ) and also growing in Israel ( Song of Solomon 4: 14 ).

Their compositions are primarily sung in English or Hindi, but certain songs include Arabic, Punjabi, Kannada, and Tamil as well.

Its influence can be sensed in the logical co-ordination of terms, the deduction of correct conclusions, and the creation of certain technical terms in Arabic which entered the literary and philosophical language independently of the translation into Arabic of Greek texts.

Most Beja speak the Beja language, however certain sub-clans do not, the Beni Amers for instance speak a variety of Tigre, while most of the Halengas speak Arabic.

He also covered methods of encipherments, cryptanalysis of certain encipherments, and statistical analysis of letters and letter combinations in Arabic.

Tarana (, ) is a type of composition in Hindustani classical vocal music in which certain words and syllables ( e. g. " odani ", " todani ", " tadeem " and " yalali ") based on Persian and Arabic phonemes are rendered at a medium ( madhya ) or fast ( drut ) pace ( laya ).

* Arabic was introduced into the region with Islam, and the writing was adapted to write in Manding languages to a certain degree.

There are also many 2D graphics editors specialized for certain types of drawings such as electrical, electronic and VLSI diagrams, topographic maps, computer fonts, etc.

The International System of Units accepts both the lower-case (< l >) and the upper-case (< L >) of the first letter in litre, because it is often difficult to distinguish between the character " l " and the digit " 1 " in certain fonts or when handwritten in certain languages, such as English.

Text was also difficult or impossible to read in certain circumstances, as many times fonts were written to be seen on a television screen, not on a small LCD screen.

Gentium Basic has the same weight as the previous Gentium fonts, while Gentium Book Basic is set at a slightly heavier weight for use in publishing books at small point sizes, or under certain printing conditions.

The earliest bitmap fonts were only available in certain optimized sizes such as 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 points, with custom fonts often available in only one specific size, such as a headline font at only 72 points.

Also, some browsers may not display certain symbols properly at all even if your computer has the required implemented Unicode and fonts.

The Windows rasterizer is an example of one that prioritizes clarity ; by forcing text into integral coordinate positions ( and not even antialiasing certain fonts at certain sizes ), it becomes easier to read on the screen, but may appear somewhat different when printed.

A name from certain Russian sources, он польское, on pol ' skoye ( literally, " Polish O "), also points to the round shape of the letter, because Latin fonts from Poland had round " O ", and the typical old Cyrillic " O " was lens-shaped and condensed.

In Mads recurring Monroe comic strip, certain words are written larger or in unusual fonts for emphasis.

Mac Type 1 fonts come with screen fonts set to display at certain point sizes only.

In certain narrow-spaced fonts ( such as Tahoma ), placing the letter c next to a letter such as j, l or i will create a homoglyph, such as < span style =" font: 8pt Tahoma, sans-serif ;"> cj cl ci </ span > ( g d a ).

In certain narrow-spaced fonts such as Tahoma ( the default address bar in Windows XP ), placing a < span style =" font-family: tahoma ; font-size: 8pt ;"> c </ span > in front of a j, l or i will produce homoglyphs such as < span style =" font-family: tahoma ; font-size: 8pt ;"> cl cj ci </ span > ( d g a ).

Greek ΑΓΒΕΗΚΜΟΠΡΤΦΧ looks similar to Cyrillic АГВЕНКМОПРТФХ ( as do Cyrillic < font face =" Century Gothic "> Л </ font > ( Л ) and Greek Λ in certain geometric sans-serif fonts ), Greek letters κ and о look similar to Cyrillic к and о.

Its purpose is to provide an implementation guideline for consumers of fonts ( mainly software applications ); it lists a variety of standard names that are given to glyphs that correspond to certain Unicode character sequences.

The euro sign is a recent addition to ANSI code pages, and certain fonts may not display it.

Additionally, the Segoe UI family of fonts is utilized by numerous Microsoft applications, and may be installed by applications ( such as Microsoft Office 2007 and Windows Live Messenger 2009 ) or bundled with certain operating systems ( including Windows Vista and Windows 7 ).

In 2004, Microsoft registered certain Segoe and Segoe Italic fonts as original font designs with the European Union trademark and design office.

Microsoft also has a current up-to-date license that allows us to distribute certain Frutiger fonts in connection with Microsoft products including Office and Windows.

Microsoft Word Viewer and Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 2007 install certain Segoe fonts, but not Segoe UI.

Thus, although some things may be certain, they have little to do with Dasein's sense of care and existential anxiety, e. g., in the face of death.

He thought that certain uses of the verb " to be ", called the " is of identity " and the " is of predication ", were faulty in structure, e. g., a statement such as, " Elizabeth is a fool " ( said of a person named " Elizabeth " who has done something that we regard as foolish ).

Finally it was in this region that there arose certain early glosses ( e. g., 19: 9 ; 20: 15 ), probably the earliest of those referred to below.

A model of computation may be defined in terms of an abstract computer, e. g., Turing machine, and / or by postulating that certain operations are executed in unit time.

This case is also used for nouns in several other senses, e. g., where the action occurs " because of " or " without " a certain noun ; nouns indicating distance or direction.

First classification methods have historically combined alkaloids by the common natural source, e. g., a certain type of plants.

The Gaussian theory, however, is only true so long as the angles made by all rays with the optical axis ( the symmetrical axis of the system ) are infinitely small, i. e. with infinitesimal objects, images and lenses ; in practice these conditions are not realized, and the images projected by uncorrected systems are, in general, ill defined and often completely blurred, if the aperture or field of view exceeds certain limits.

A person may in certain cases be convicted as an abettor in the commission of an offence in which he or she could not be a principal, e. g. a woman or boy under fourteen years of age in aiding rape, or a solvent person in aiding and abetting a bankrupt to commit offences against the bankruptcy laws.

The reactions of alkynes with certain metal cations, e. g. Ag < sup >+</ sup > also gives acetylides.

were retrofitted with antimicrobial copper alloys in certain patient rooms ( i. e., the “ coppered ” rooms ) in the Intensive Care Unit ( ICU ).

Also, it is often erroneously cited that total plate appearances is the divisor ( i. e., denominator ) used in calculating on base percentage ( OBP ), an alternative measurement of a player's offensive performance ; in reality, the OBP denominator does not include certain PAs, such as times reached via either catcher ’ s interference or fielder ’ s obstruction.

Small could mean less than 3 dB below ( i. e., power output < 1 / 2 or voltage output < 0. 707 of ) the maximum value, or more rarely 10 dB below, or it could mean below a certain absolute value.

Pharmaceuticals are related to biotechnology in two indirect ways: 1 ) certain major types ( e. g. biologics ) fall under both categories, and 2 ) together they essentially comprise the " non-medical-device " set of BME applications.

* Physical deformation of the particle ( e. g., stretching ) may increase the van der Waals forces more than stabilization forces ( such as electrostatic ), resulting coagulation of colloids at certain orientations.

These categories surely have some objects that are " special " in a certain way, such as the empty set or the product of two topologies, yet in the definition of a category, objects are considered to be atomic, i. e., we do not know whether an object A is a set, a topology, or any other abstract concept – hence, the challenge is to define special objects without referring to the internal structure of those objects.

Cyanides are found, although in small amounts, in certain seeds and fruit stones, e. g., those of apple, mango, peach, and bitter almonds.

The inhibitor can produce this effect by e. g. selectively poisoning only certain types of active sites.

We will call the first the furnace and the second the refrigerator .” Carnot then explains how we can obtain motive power, i. e. “ work ”, by carrying a certain quantity of heat from body A to body B.

In the classic crystalline semiconductors, electrons can have energies only within certain bands ( i. e. ranges of levels of energy ).

However the influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, largely reemerged via cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements ; there even developed traditions entitling certain monarchs — e. g. of Austria, Spain, and Portugal — to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.

Thus the concept ' computable ' is in a certain definite sense ' absolute ', while practically all other familiar metamathematical concepts ( e. g. provable, definable, etc.

These include monoclonal antibodies and the new tyrosine kinase inhibitors e. g. imatinib mesylate ( Gleevec or Glivec ), which directly targets a molecular abnormality in certain types of cancer ( chronic myelogenous leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumors ).

In addition, certain appeal boards are given the statutory authority for contempt by them ( i. e. Residential Care Home, Hotel and Guesthouse Accommodation, Air Pollution Control, etc .).

* Due to special electronic effects such as ( second-order ) Jahn-Teller stabilization, certain geometries are stabilized relative to the other possibilities, e. g. for some compounds the trigonal prismatic geometry is stabilized relative to octahedral structures for six-coordination.