In contrast, free expansion is an isothermal process for an ideal gas.

In contrast to soccer, however, all free strokes are “ direct ” and allow a goal to be scored without another player touching the ball.

In contrast Catholics, Orthodox Christians and Arminian Protestants believe that the exercise of free will is necessary to have faith in Jesus.

In contrast to paleoconservatives, libertarian conservatives support strict laissez-faire policies such as free trade, opposition to any national bank and opposition to business regulations.

While he is a confirmed compatibilist on free will, in " On Giving Libertarians What They Say They Want " – Chapter 15 of his 1978 book Brainstorms, Dennett articulated the case for a two-stage model of decision making in contrast to libertarian views.

By contrast, the EM far-field is composed of radiation that is free of the transmitter in the sense that ( unlike the case in an electrical transformer ) the transmitter requires the same power to send these changes in the fields out, whether the signal is immediately picked up, or not.

In ferns the gametophyte is a free living organism called the prothallus, in contrast to angiosperms.

Lebanon established its own army made up of volunteer militias ; " the free independent bearing of these mountaineers was in striking contrast to that of the underpaid, underfed and poorly clothed conscripts of the regular army ".

" They argued that " genuine freedom and individuality could only exist in a free society " and that in contrast to " misanthropic bourgeois individualism " anarchism was based in " a deep love of freedom, understood as a social product, a deep respect for human rights, a profound celebration of humankind and its potential and a commitment to a form of society where a ' true individuality ' was irrevocably linked to ' the highest communist socieability '"

In contrast to the rest of Saudi Arabia, and particularly Nejd, Mecca has, according to the New York Times, become " a striking oasis " of free thought and discussion and, also, of " unlikely liberalism " as " Meccans see themselves as a bulwark against the creeping extremism that has overtaken much Islamic debate ".

Broken pottery, abundant and virtually free, served as a kind of scrap paper ( in contrast to papyrus, which was imported from Egypt as a high-quality writing surface, and was thus too costly to be disposable ).

In Cuba, by contrast, free blacks made up only 15 % in 1827 ; and in the French colony of Saint-Domingue ( present-day Haiti ) it was a mere 5 % in 1789.

In contrast, a free neutron ( which also decays through the weak interaction ) lives about 15 minutes.

He writes that the Georgians were – in contrast to the other Christian pilgrims – allowed a free passage into the city, with their banners unfurled.

His plans for systematic British colonization focused on a free labour system, in contrast to slavery that existed in the United States and convict labour in Australia.

The creation of free neutrons by electron capture during the rapid compression of the supernova core along with assembly of some neutron-rich seed nuclei makes the r process a primary process ; namely, one that can occur even in a star of pure H and He, in contrast to the B2FH designation as a secondary process.

The VVD is a party founded on liberal philosophy, traditionally being the most ardent supporter of ' free markets ' of all Dutch political parties, promoting political, economic liberalism, classical liberalism, cultural liberalism, but also ( in contrast to this ) committed to the idea of the welfare state.

In contrast to the sudden fall in estradiol during menopause, the levels of total and free testosterone, as well as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ( DHEAS ) and androstenedione appear to decline more or less steadily with age.

In contrast, Protestants believe that the Church has only spoken infallibly through the Scriptures since the time of the Apostles, and should not expect to be completely free of error at any time until the end of the world, and rather must remain continually vigilant to maintain a Biblical ( and therefore authoritative ) doctrine and faith, or else fall away from the Christian faith and become an enemy of the truth.

" In contrast to a membership from Barnes & Noble, which was a paid-for membership that entitled customers to discounts, Borders Rewards was a free program with discount coupons and the ability to earn store credit for purchases.

Early critics of the Analyse du jeu des Échecs include those of the Modenese School ( Ercole del Rio, Lolli or Ponziani ), who in contrast to the French, advocated a free piece play, gambit openings and tactical complications ; they also found some of the variations reported in the Analyse to be unsound ( in particular those related with f7 – f5 push in the Philidor Defence 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 f5 ?!).

Drug Free Australia contrast these ongoing maintenance costs with Sweden's investment in, and commitment to, a drug free society where a policy of compulsory rehabilitation of drug addicts is integral, which has yielded the one of the lowest reported illicit drug use levels in the developed world, a model in which successfully rehabilitated users present no further maintenance costs to their community, as well as reduced ongoing health care costs.

In contrast, when a fixed term of imprisonment has ended, the convict is free.

This is in contrast to a totalitarian democracy, with the state as a total institution, where the individual is truly not free without constant participation in their " democratic " government ; and thus, the individual in the totalitarian democracy must be " forced to be free " if the totalitarian democracy is not to become a totalitarian oligarchy.

In HR-CS AAS background correction is carried out mathematically in the software using information from detector pixels that are not used for measuring atomic absorption ; hence, in contrast to LS AAS, no additional components are required for background correction.

In contrast to hardware, software " cannot be touched ".

In contrast to hardware, software " cannot be touched ".

In contrast, most user-level software on modern operating systems can be stopped without greatly affecting the rest of the system.

Freeware is in contrast to commercial software, which is typically sold for profit, but might be distributed for a business or commercial purpose in the aim to expand the marketshare of a " premium " product.

In contrast, IBM's OfficeVision office productivity software enjoyed great success with 3270 interaction because of its design understanding.

Systems programmers, in contrast, write programs to maintain and control computer systems software, such as operating systems and database management systems.

The term shareware is used in contrast to retail software, which refers to commercial software available only with the purchase of a license which may not be copied for others ; public domain software, which refers to software not copyright protected ; open-source software, in which the source code is available for anyone to inspect and alter ; and freeware, which refers to copyrighted software for which the developers solicit no payment ( though they may request donations ).

In contrast to the personal computer market, many different basic CPU architectures are used, since software is custom-developed for an application and is not a commodity product installed by the end user.

In contrast to systems-level application managers, application-level package managers focus on a small part of the software system.

In contrast, much FOSS software is produced using modern agile paradigms.

However, in contrast to most software programming languages, HDLs also include an explicit notion of time, which is a primary attribute of hardware.

In contrast, the new e-learning places increased emphasis on social learning and use of social software such as blogs, wikis, podcasts and virtual worlds such as Second Life.

It was less sophisticated than software for industrial desktop computers, which had dedicated keys to load, store, and keys for editing within a line and debugging, but personal computer pricing, in contrast, started at $ 1, 565, not $ 7, 000.

In contrast to system software, software that allows users to do things like create text documents, play games, listen to music, or surf the web is called application software.

In contrast with the DivX codec, which is proprietary software developed by DivX, Inc., Xvid is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.

It is also known as the Book of the Revelation of Saint John the Divine or the Apocalypse of John, ( both in reference to its author ) or the Book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ ( in reference to its opening line ) or simply Revelation, ( often erroneously called Revelations in contrast to the singular in the original Koine ) or the Apocalypse.

This is in contrast to a narrative or history, which sets selected events in a meaningful interpretive context and excludes those the author does not see as important.

Sociologist, author, and financial journalist Alfred W. Jones is credited with coining the phrase " hedged fund ", in contrast to prior nomenclatures, and is often erroneously credited with creating the first hedge fund structure in 1949.

In contrast, Neusner views each rabbinic document as an individual piece of evidence that can only shed light on the more local Judaisms of such specific document's place of origin and the specific Judaism of the author.

This theory is confirmed in the text itself when the author seems to contrast himself with Solomon " Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon ... My vinyard, my very own, is for myself " ( 8. 11-12 ) It was common practice in ancient times for an anonymous writer seeking recognition for his work to write eponymously in the name of someone more famous.

On Mauron's concept, the author cannot be reduced to a ratiocinating self: his own more or less traumatic biographical past, the cultural archetypes that have suffused his " soul " ironically contrast with the conscious self, The chiasmic relation between the two tales may be seen as a sane and safe acting out.

The implications of these names were not explained by the author, although his early writings suggest that this was a reference to the highly developed masonry of Gondorians in contrast to their rustic neighbours '.

By contrast, a recent historian and author, Richard Bisgrove, described Brown's process as perfecting nature by

Despite the majority of contemporaneous scholars and writers agreeing that Peter was the true author of the Crusade and that its aims became corrupted and violent over time in contrast to the purer and mostly non-violent People's Crusade, most recent scholars such as Jonathan Riley-Smith consider such views as an excellent instance of the legendary amplification of the First Crusade — an amplification which, beginning during the crusade itself, in the " idolizations " of the different camps ( idola castrorum, if one may pervert Bacon ), soon developed into a regular saga.

" In contrast, American author Anthony J. Dennis accepts the widespread usage and relevance of the term and calls Islamic fundamentalism " more than a religion today, it is a worldwide revolutionary movement.

In contrast to modern letters, epistles usually named the author at the very beginning, followed by the recipient ( for example, see Philippians 1: 1 ).

In contrast, mainstream publishers, whether major companies or small presses, derive their profit from sales of the book to persons other than the author.

Reader-response criticism is a school of literary theory that focuses on the reader ( or " audience ") and his or her experience of a literary work, in contrast to other schools and theories that focus attention primarily on the author or the content and form of the work.

The morality tale is a work of literature designed to inculcate the reader with the author ’ s ethical precepts by outlining the experiences of the protagonist and showing how his or her virtuous decisions lead to favorable denouements, and, in contrast, their iniquitous actions contribute to their downfalls.

This was particularly significant as far as Marović is concerned because it was in stark contrast to his views from the beginning of 1990s when he was the author of an infamous phrase: " war for peace ," which is how he described and justified the Montenegrin reservists ' assault on Dubrovnik and Konavle in 1991.

It has been suggested that if the author had indeed arranged the Lais as presented in Harley 978, that she may have chosen this overall structure to contrast the positive and negative actions that can result from love.

In literature, an author writes contrast when he or she describes the difference ( s ) between two or more entities.

By contrast, in A Theory of Parody Hutcheon notes parody always features an author who actively encodes a text as an imitation with critical difference.

The author recounts this idealized process by which he says he wrote his most famous poem, " The Raven " to illustrate the theory, which is in deliberate contrast to the " spontaneous creation " explanation put forth, for example, by Coleridge as an explanation for his poem Kubla Khan.

In contrast, non-breaking spaces are not merged with neighboring whitespace characters, and can therefore be used by an author to insert additional visible space in the formatted text.

Although the version given by the unknown author of this chronicle is in sharp contrast with that of Simon of Kéza and other chronicles, it would be a mistake to treat the Gesta as a forgery, for nothing indicates that its author had any reason to forge anything.

In In Search of Lost Time ( also known as Remembrance of Things Past ), author Marcel Proust uses madeleines to contrast involuntary memory with voluntary memory.

Elizabeth Royte author of Garbage Land, describes Keep America Beautiful as a " masterful example of corporate greenwash ," writing that in contrast to its anti-litter campaigns, it ignores the potential of recycling legislation and resists changes to packaging.