The bacterium was initially named Campylobacter pyloridis, then renamed C. pylori ( pylori being the genitive of pylorus ) to correct a Latin grammar error.

A more commonly used term in describing the grammar of various languages is genitive case, though this usually denotes a case with a broader range of functions than just producing possessive forms.

It is important for comparative Indo-European grammar as it is the only Latin inscription to show the ending-osio for the genitive singular of the thematic noun declension.

In Ancient Greek grammar, the genitive absolute ( Latin: genitivus absolutus ) is a grammatical construction consisting of a participle and often a noun which are both in the genitive case, very similar to the ablative absolute in Latin.

In grammar, a conjunction ( abbreviated or ) is a part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases or clauses together.

In grammar, a frequentative form ( abbreviated or ) of a word is one which indicates repeated action.

In grammar, the subjunctive mood ( abbreviated or ) is a verb mood typically used in subordinate clauses to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.

In grammar, an oblique case ( abbreviated ; ) is a noun ( or pronoun ) case that is used when the noun or pronoun is the object of either a verb or a preposition.

In grammar, a future tense ( abbreviated ) is a verb form that marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future ( in an absolute tense system ), or to happen subsequent to some other event, whether that is past, present, or future ( in a relative tense system ).

# A grammar, which tells how well-formed formulas ( abbreviated wff ) are constructed out of the symbols in the alphabet.

Dr Challoner's High School, abbreviated to DCHS, is a grammar school for girls or boys ( origining ) between the ages of 11 and 18, located in Buckinghamshire, England.

In linguistics and grammar, the interrogative mood ( abbreviated ) is an epistemic grammatical mood used for asking questions by inflecting the main verb.

Bournemouth School ( also known incorrectly as Bournemouth Grammar School or Bournemouth School for Boys and commonly abbreviated to BS or incorrectly BSB ), is a boys ' grammar school and sixth form occupying a site in Charminster, Bournemouth, Dorset, England and teaching children from years 7 to 13 ( ages 11 to 18 ).

Chatham & Clarendon Grammar School, often abbreviated to " Chatham House " is a grammar school for boys in Ramsgate, Kent, England.

Vocabulary only ; no syntax or grammar ; some inaccuracies.

In Gregory ’ s day, history was not recognized as an independent field of study ; it was a branch of grammar or rhetoric, and historia ( defined as ‘ story ’) summed up the approach of the learned when they wrote what was, at that time, considered ‘ history .’ Gregory ’ s Dialogues Book Two, then, an authentic medieval hagiography cast as a conversation between the Pope and his deacon Peter, is designed to teach spiritual lessons.

Here, the difference between the two notions of program mentioned in the last paragraph becomes clear ; one is easily recognized by some grammar, while the other requires arbitrary computation to recognize.

Context-free languages have many applications in programming languages ; for example, the language of all properly matched parentheses is generated by the grammar.

Determining an instance of the membership problem ; i. e. given a string, determine whether where is the language generated by some grammar ; is also known as parsing.

In Europe, the grammar school or academy existed from as early as the 16th century ; public schools or fee-paying schools, or charitable educational foundations have an even longer history.

Postfix notation makes the language easier to parse and extend ; Forth's flexibility makes a static BNF grammar inappropriate, and it does not have a monolithic compiler.

The Finnish and Estonian languages are both part of the non-Indo-European Uralic languages ; they share a similar grammar as well as several individual words, though sometimes as false friends: e. g. the Finnish word for ' south ', etelä is close to the Estonian word edel, but the latter means south-west.

Bopp started work on a new edition in Latin, for the following year, completed in 1832 ; a shorter grammar appeared in 1834.

This is a grammar, and — at least in the case of one's native language — the vast majority of the information in it is acquired not by conscious study or instruction, but by observing other speakers ; much of this work is done during infancy.

Tolkāppiyam is the earliest Tamil grammar ; it has been dated variously between 1st CE and 10th CE.

A standard language is a particular dialect of a language that is promoted above other dialects in writing, education, and broadly speaking in the public sphere ; it contrasts with vernacular dialects, which may be the objects of study in descriptive grammar but which are rarely taught prescriptively.

Some printed editions of Ars Minor, a schoolbook on Latin grammar by Aelius Donatus may have been printed by Gutenberg ; these have been dated either 1451 – 52 or 1455.

Watt did not attend school regularly ; initially he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school.

Concerning her retirement, he spoke, " She doesn't like the new film grammar, the method of presentation of the material ; she says there's no heart in it anymore, that people no longer take human love seriously.

The Klingon Language Institute regards the following works as canon Klingon ; they serve as sources of Klingon vocabulary and grammar for all other works.

) The use of the forms of a lexeme is governed by rules of grammar ; in the case of English verbs such as < span style =" font-variant: small-caps ; text-transform: lowercase "> RUN </ span >, these include subject-verb agreement and compound tense rules, which determine which form of a verb can be used in a given sentence.

Some subsections of the liberal arts are trivium — the verbal arts: logic, grammar, and rhetoric ; and quadrivium — the numerical arts: mathematics, geometry, music, and astronomy.

The definition of morphemes also play a significant role in the interfaces of generative grammar in the following theoretical constructs ;

More substantive basis for this designation is that the vocabulary, grammar, and orthography of Interlingua are natural ; they have been standardized and presented by a linguistic research body, but they predated it and are not themselves considered a product of human invention.

Some Newfoundland English differs from General Canadian English in vowel pronunciation ( e. g., in much of Newfoundland, the words fear and fair are homophones ), in morphology and syntax ( e. g., in Newfoundland the word bes is sometimes used in place of the normally conjugated forms of to be to describe continual actions or states of being, as in that rock usually bes under water instead of that rock is usually under water, but normal conjugation of to be is used in all other cases ; bes is likely a carryover of British Somerset usage with Irish grammar ) or Cornish, and in preservation of archaic adverbial-intensifiers ( e. g., in Newfoundland that play was right boring and that play was some boring both mean " that play was very boring ").

Some definitions also add that for any production rule of the form u → v of a context-sensitive grammar, it shall be true that | u |≤| v |.

The formalism of context-free grammars was developed in the mid-1950s by Noam Chomsky, and also their classification as a special type of formal grammar ( which he called phrase-structure grammars ).

What Chomsky called a phrase structure grammar is also known now as a constituency grammar, whereby constituency grammars stand in contrast to dependency grammars.

Block structure was introduced into computer programming languages by the Algol project ( 1957 – 1960 ), which, as a consequence, also featured a context-free grammar to describe the resulting Algol syntax.

See also parsing expression grammar as an alternative approach to grammar and parser.

In technical literature, e. g., in Sanskrit grammar, dharma also means " property " and dharmin means " property-bearer ".

Posters who censure the grammar of others are often called Grammar Nazis – this may cause great offence due to the association with Nazism, but this label is also used ironically and is occasionally proudly self-applied.

A formal language is often defined by means of a formal grammar such as a regular grammar or context-free grammar, also called its formation rule.

Martineau also wrote: “ Bopp's Sanskrit studies and Sanskrit publications are the solid foundations upon which his system of comparative grammar was erected, and without which that could not have been perfect.

The term " grammar " can also be used to describe the rules that govern the linguistic behaviour of a group of speakers.

Grammarians of the Greek and Latin languages also showed an interest in aspect, but the idea did not enter into the modern Western grammatical tradition until the 19th century via the study of Slavic grammar.

Speakers of other languages can also learn to speak and write Interlingua in a short time, thanks to its simple grammar and regular word formation using a small number of roots and affixes.

Diez's grammar of the Romance languages is founded entirely on its methods, which have also exerted a profound influence on the wider study of the Indo-European languages in general.

As a student at secondary school in Warsaw, Zamenhof made attempts to create some kind of international language with a grammar that was very rich, but also very complex.

In this work, not only does he provide a review of Yiddish grammar, but also proposes its transition to the Latin script and other orthographic innovations.

Pǔtōng ​ huà ​ and Guó ​ yǔ also have some differences from the Beijing dialect in vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics.

On Chomsky specifically, he writes that " imaginary problems were created by the whole series of dichotomies that Chomsky introduced, or took over unproblematized: not only syntax / semantics but also grammar / lexis, language / thought, competence / performance ... Once these dichotomies had been set up, the problem arose of locating and maintaining the boundaries between them linguistics "

Another is the use of French reflexive constructions in sentences such as the reply to a question like Where are you going ?, reply: Me I'm goin ' downtown ( this reflexive form of grammar also exists in Irish Gaelic and Jerriais ).