By strengthening the differentiability assumption, it has been possible to derive second and higher order theories of viscoelasticity.

It reflected Alfred's own belief in a doctrine of divine rewards and punishments rooted in a vision of a hierarchical Christian world order in which God is the Lord to whom kings owe obedience and through whom they derive their authority over their followers.

These descriptions may be used in order to derive several interesting properties.

For example, Spearman is a non-parametric test as it is computed from the order of the data regardless of the actual values, whereas Pearson is a parametric test as it is computed directly from the data and can be used to derive a mathematical relationship.

Hence, Epicurus advocated living in such a way as to derive the greatest amount of pleasure possible during one's lifetime, yet doing so moderately in order to avoid the suffering incurred by overindulgence in such pleasure.

Iachimo's wager and subsequent hiding-place inside a chest in order to gather details of Imogen's room derive from story II. 9 of Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron.

In order to derive the intensity behind the circular obstacle using this integral one assumes that the experimental parameters fulfill the requirements of the near-field diffraction regime ( the size of the circular obstacle is large compared to the wavelength and small compared to the distances g = P < sub > 0 </ sub > C and b = CP < sub > 1 </ sub >).

James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson ( through the British Association for the Advancement of Science-BAAS ) introduced the Centimetre gram second system of units ( cgs ) in 1874, in order to derive electric and magnetic metric units, following the recommendation of Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1832.

Many of the members of the order are parasitic plants, mostly hemi-parasites, able to produce sugars through photosynthesis, but tapping the stems or roots of other plants to obtain water and minerals ; some ( e. g. Arceuthobium ) are obligate parasites, have low concentrations of chlorophyll within their shoots ( 1 / 5 to 1 / 10 of that found in their host ’ s foliage ) and derive the majority of their sustenance from the host ’ s vascular tissues ( water, micro-and macro-nutrients, and sucrose ).

In order to derive Charles's law from kinetic theory, it is necessary to have a microscopic definition of temperature: this can be conveniently taken as the temperature being proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, < u style =" font-style: italic ; text-decoration: overline "> E </ u >< sub > k </ sub >:

We also give a simple method to derive the joint distribution of any number of order statistics, and finally translate these results to arbitrary continuous distributions using the cdf.

It might derive from læs meaning " pasture ", or it is a shortened version of " Leirsjøar " meaning " muddy lakes ", referring to two relatively large and shallow lakes which occupied the valley bottom until the late 19th century, when both lakes were drained in order to gain more farmland.

In philosophy, the natural order is the moral source from which natural law seeks to derive its authority.

It is common practice to derive a fourth order characteristic equation to describe the longitudinal motion, and then factorize it approximately into a high frequency mode and a low frequency mode.

The Bradley – Terry – Luce ( BTL ) model ( Bradley and Terry, 1952 ; Luce, 1959 ) can be applied in order to derive measurements provided the data derived from paired comparisons possess an appropriate structure.

Modern classification systems such as APGIII, this order was the first to derive from the core eudicots.

In order to derive the form of the four-spinor we have to first note the value of the matrices α and β:

The first appearance of the invisible hand in Smith occurs in The Theory of Moral Sentiments ( 1759 ) in Part IV, Chapter 1, where he describes a selfish landlord as being led by an invisible hand to distribute his harvest to those who work for him: " The proud and unfeeling landlord views his extensive fields, and without a thought for the wants of his brethren, in imagination consumes himself the whole harvest ... the capacity of his stomach bears no proportion to the immensity of his desires ... the rest he will be obliged to distribute among those, who prepare, in the nicest manner, that little which he himself makes use of, among those who fit up the palace in which this little is to be consumed, among those who provide and keep in order all the different baubles and trinkets which are employed in the economy of greatness ; all of whom thus derive from his luxury and caprice, that share of the necessaries of life, which they would in vain have expected from his humanity or his justice ... The rich ... are led by an invisible hand to make nearly the same distribution of the necessaries of life, which would have been made, had the earth been divided into equal portions among all its inhabitants, and thus without intending it, without knowing it, advance the interest of the society ..."

The visible church and its structures do exist but the church is more, as it is guided by the Holy Spirit: Although the juridical principles, on which the Church rests and is established, derive from the divine constitution given to it by Christ and contribute to the attaining of its supernatural end, nevertheless that which lifts the Society of Christians far above the whole natural order is the Spirit of our Redeemer who penetrates and fills every part of the Church.

This more abstract approach makes much sense, because one can derive numerous theorems in the general setting, without focusing on the details of any particular order.

Let us repeat the derivation more systematically in order to show how the Lorentz equations can be used explicitly to derive a relativistic Doppler shift equation for waves that themselves are not relativistic.

Bloom ’ s taxonomy in theory helps teachers better prepare objectives and, from there, derive appropriate measures of learned capability and higher order thinking skills.

To derive a program means to write a formal specification, which is usually non-executable, and then apply mathematically correct rules in order to obtain an executable program satisfying that specification.

So, in order for God's commands to obligate us, he must derive commanding authority from some source other than his own will.

On 10 May Babeuf, who had taken the alias Tissot, was arrested ; many of his associates were gathered by the police on order from Lazare Carnot: among them were Augustin Alexandre Darthé and Philippe Buonarroti, the ex-members of the National Convention, Robert Lindet, Jean-Pierre-André Amar, Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier and Jean-Baptiste Drouet, famous as the postmaster of Saint-Menehould who had arrested Louis XVI during the latter's Flight to Varennes, and now a member of the Directory's Council of Five Hundred.

The French Committee of Public Safety considered the situation of such critical importance that it sent Carnot to personally order MG Jourdan to the immediate relief of Ferrand's garrison.

By the influence of the more extreme revolutionary party, he was released immediately on an order signed personally by Carnot and remained for sometime in Paris with his wife.

Some codecs will analyze a longer segment of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time in order to decode.

Dialectical materialism is a strand of Marxism, synthesizing Hegel's dialectics, which proposes that every economic order grows to a state of maximum efficiency, while simultaneously developing internal contradictions and weaknesses that contribute to its systemic decay.

In order to maximize the efficiency of the heat transfer process, the base of the upper vessel is constructed of a thinner, lower-gauge metal than the lower pot.

Some types of light sources are listed in order of energy efficiency in the table below.

Often processes which are normally carried out in a lab are miniaturized on a single chip in order to enhance efficiency and mobility as well as reducing sample and reagent volumes.

This mecha was piloted simultaneously by both the two pilots from the smaller suits and the Octus AI, requiring team co-ordination in order to perform at peak efficiency.

In order to remedy the poor condition, efficiency, and profitability of the nation ’ s railways, the government is seeking to privatize the Nigerian Railway Corporation.

) in order to ensure efficiency, capitalisation or protection of their interests.

Watt consulted with Black in order to conduct experiments on his steam engine, but it was Watt who conceived the idea of the external condenser which resulted in a large increase in steam engine efficiency.

In order to further reduce emissions, the government also plans to increase energy efficiency by 2 % each year through 2020.

However, in order to attain high rotor efficiency, the flowrate number must be made small which means high rotor efficiency is achieved at the expense of using a large number of disks and hence a physically larger rotor.

It also allows for a higher ratio of UF < sub > 4 </ sub > to helium, which in the terrestrial version would be kept just high enough to ensure criticality in order to increase the efficiency of direct conversion.

Early neoclassical models of socialism include a role for a central planning board ( CPB ) in setting prices to equal marginal cost in order to achieve pareto efficiency.

Moreover, the inversion operator has the opportunity to place steps in consecutive order or any other suitable order in favour of survival or efficiency.

Given the low efficiency of the laser amplification process ( about 1 to 1. 5 %), and the losses in generation ( steam-driven turbine systems are typically about 35 % efficient ), fusion gains would have to be on the order of 350 just to break even.

Moreover, the repetition code is extremely inefficient, reducing throughput by three times in our original case, and the efficiency drops drastically as we increase the number of times each bit is duplicated in order to detect and correct more errors.

Many UPS manufacturers claim to have the highest level of efficiency, often using different sets of criteria in order to reach these figures.

Indirect life cycles likely arose in order to increase the efficiency of spreading to new hosts.

The Canadian historian Holger Herwig argued that Raeder wanted a splinted command structure in order to increase his power, and that adding an extra layer of bureaucracy was unhelpful to efficiency.

The motor enabled machinery to be arranged in the order of the work, and that alone has probably doubled the efficiency of industry, for it has cut out a tremendous amount of useless handling and hauling.

Many social democrats and " New Deal liberals ", have adopted this analysis for public policy, so they view market failures as a very common problem of any unregulated market system and therefore argue for state intervention in the economy in order to ensure both efficiency and social justice ( usually interpreted in terms of limiting avoidable inequalities in wealth and income ).

In the meantime the party took constructive steps to offset the crisis, attempting to bring down prices for manufactured goods and stabilize inflation, by imposing price controls on essential industrial goods and breaking-up the trusts in order to increase economic efficiency.