However, because fiat money is backed by government guarantee of a certain amount of goods and services, where the value of this is in turn determined by free market currency exchange rates, similar to the case for the international market exchange values which determines the value of metals which back commodity money, in practice there is very little economic difference between the two types of money ( types of currencies ).

Handguns were historically issued to riflemen as a secondary weapon, however the reliability and firepower of the modern assault rifle ( and the increasing amount and cost of equipment carried by a soldier ) has made this practice less common as of the end of the 20th century.

In practice, however, the orthographies of such languages entail at least a certain amount of deviation from the ideal of exact grapheme – phoneme correspondence.

A significant percentage of the population also practice Vodou traditions approximately 20-25 %, but these claims are denied by a significant amount of the strict Roman Catholic populace.

In practice this means that even on a correctly configured web server eavesdroppers can still infer the IP address and port number of the web server ( sometimes even the domain name e. g. www. example. org, but not rest of the URL ) that one is communicating with as well as the amount ( data transferred ) and duration ( length of session ) of the communication, though not the content of the communication.

However, the Muslim and medieval practice was to draw a smaller amount blood from a distant location.

In practice, the crystal is rocked by a small amount ( 0. 25-1 °) to incorporate reflections near the boundaries of the spherical Ewald shells.

They also seem to have been allowed to practice religious rites and, according to Thucydides, own a limited amount of personal property.

Eventually, the federal regulator enacted the Prime Time Access Rule, which restricted the amount of time that the networks could air programs ; officials hoped the rules would foster the development of quality local programs, but in practice, most local stations did not want to bear the burden of producing many of their own programs, and instead chose to purchase programs from independent producers.

Normal chemical rockets have an exhaust speed limited by the fixed amount of energy in the propellants, but beamed propulsion systems have no particular theoretical limit ( although in practice there are temperature limits ).

In practice, fish swim at different depths according to factors such as the temperature and amount of light in the water, and the speed and direction of water currents.

Though modern centrifigal braking systems help to control backlash, using a bait casting reel still requires practice, and a certain amount of finesse on the part of the fisherman for best results.

The Danish government outlawed the practice in 1856 and eased the regulations in 1904 to deal with the limited amount of patronymics.

Only sufficient amount of practice will perfect these techniques, and whatever method of teaching it takes to convey the training of proper reflexes.

These adjustments amount to fraudulent financial reporting when they fall ' outside the bounds of acceptable accounting practice '.

Although ideally a brake would convert all the kinetic energy into heat, in practice a significant amount may be converted into acoustic energy instead, contributing to noise pollution.

Typical high school bands will find this grade requiring a considerable amount of practice / rehearsal.

However, there is a substantial amount of overlap between the practice of law and various other professions where clients are represented by agents.

TNT HD is criticized for its practice of airing a significant amount of 4: 3 standard definition content stretched to 16: 9 through a nonlinear process similar to the " panorama " setting on many HDTVs that some viewers have nicknamed Stretch-o-Vision ; though other simulcasted HD cable channels have also fallen into this practice, TNT is usually cited since it was one of the first channels with an HD simulcast.

The UCLA Film & Television Archive holds a large amount of daytime television airings that were spared from the wiping practice.

In practice, neither the distribution of nor the ground truth function are known exactly, but can be computed only empirically by collecting a large number of samples of and hand-labeling them using the correct value of ( a time-consuming process, which is typically the limiting factor in the amount of data of this sort that can be collected ).

In addition to the fact that the same practice is found in Western countries ( the making of license plates in the US for example ), the products made in laogai camps make up only an insignificant amount of mainland China's export output and gross domestic product, according to researchers James D. Seymour and Richard Anderson.

Earlier and less advanced car bombs were often wired to the car's ignition system, but this practice is now considered more laborious and less effective than other more recent methods, as it required a greater amount of work for a system that could often be quite easily defused.

( The new nature, received at the time of regeneration, is divine and holy, and as the believer lives under the power of this new nature he does not practice sin.

In practice, power was more and more concentrated in the hands of the President who, supported by an ever increasing staff, largely controlled parliament, government, and the judiciary.

Bluetooth is a standard wire-replacement communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range ( power-class-dependent, but effective ranges vary in practice ; see table below ) based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device.

The Government of the Republic of Cyprus has continued as the sole internationally-recognized authority on the island ( as well as the UK being internationally recognized with respect to the SBAs ), though in practice its power extends only to the government controlled area.

In practice, however, it is extremely rare for this type of work to yield a counterexample and such efforts are generally regarded as mere displays of computing power, rather than meaningful contributions to formal mathematics.

In 721, the emir of Córdoba had built up a strong army from Morocco, Yemen, and Syria to conquer Aquitaine, the large duchy in the southwest of Gaul, nominally under Frankish sovereignty, but in practice almost independent in the hands of the Odo the Great, the Duke of Aquitaine, since the Merovingian kings had lost power.

During the first years in power, under Lenin's rule, the Central Committee was the key decision-making body in both practice and theory, and decisions were made through majority votes.

However, in practice, all executive power was in the hands of the General Secretary.

Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as " the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas.

Although computing a power spectrum from a map is in principle a simple Fourier transform, decomposing the map of the sky into spherical harmonics, in practice it is hard to take the effects of noise and foreground sources into account.

Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power ( unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between two equal Consuls ) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an emergency.

David's adultery with Bathsheba was only an opportunity to demonstrate the power of repentance, and some Talmudic authors stated that it was not adultery at all, quoting a Jewish practice of divorce on the eve of battle.

It appeared an unworthy thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow the practice of the Jews ... For we have it in our power, if we abandon their custom, to prolong the due observance of this ordinance to future ages by a truer order ... For their boast is absurd indeed, that it is not in our power without instruction from them to observe these things .... Being altogether ignorant of the true adjustment of this question, they sometimes celebrate Passover twice in the same year.

In practice, this means the government remains in power for close to its full term, and choose an election date it calculates to be in its best interests ( unless something special happens, such as a motion of no-confidence ).

A single class-B element is rarely found in practice, though it has been used for driving the loudspeaker in the early IBM Personal Computers with beeps, and it can be used in RF power amplifier where the distortion levels are less important.

Some US colleges are now going green by signing the " President's Climate Commitment ," a document that a college President can sign to enable said colleges to practice environmentalism by switching to solar power, etc.

The Premier then directs the Governor to appoint other members of parliament to the Executive Council of New South Wales known as the Cabinet, and it is in practice only from this group of ministers of the Crown that the Queen and governor will take direction on the use of executive power, an arrangement called the Queen-in-Council or, more specifically, the Governor-in-Council.

After having laid hold of unlimited power, they, as practice has shown, were simply unable to resist the temptation to mock the intelligentsia.

It is impossible to say whether he was in practice, and meaningless to ask, since he was never prepared to use his power directly to change the course of events ... "

The practice of ' remote loading '— including data, such as images, directly from other sites — is usually frowned upon because of the use of bandwidth and computing power required from the remote computer system ( see bandwidth theft ).

The different estates of the realm – the clergy, the nobility, and commoners – occasionally met together in the " Estates General ", but in practice the Estates General had no power, for it could petition the king but could not pass laws.

The Act's applicability in prosecuting doctors who prescribe narcotics to addicts was successfully challenged in Linder v. United States in 1925, as Justice McReynolds ruled that the federal government has no power to regulate medical practice.

But as Joachim Fest observes: " Goebbels in the increasingly unrestrained practice of anti-Semitism by the state new possibilities into which he threw himself with all the zeal of an ambitious man worried by a constant diminution of his power.