* Ecclesia Dei is the motu proprio of 2 July 1988 that Pope John Paul II issued in response to the Ecône consecrations.

On 6 October 2011, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered action on Karachi violence after the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry took a suo motu notice in response to the appeal of Dr Tahir ul Qadri.

In 2009, he wrote guidelines for the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, which were interpreted by observers as overly restrictive and drew a response from Darío Castrillón Hoyos, President of the Ecclesia Dei Commission, who in a letter dated 6 March 2009 wrote to him: " Your ‘ Archdiocesan Guidelines ’ are simply not acceptable as they stand and I ask you to reconsider them ".

When in AD 451, Emperor Marcianus attempted to heal divisions in the Church, the response of Pope Dioscorus – the Pope of Alexandria who was later exiled – was that the emperor should not intervene in the affairs of the Church.

It was at Chalcedon that the emperor, through the Imperial delegates, enforced harsh disciplinary measures against Pope Dioscorus in response to his boldness.

Many historians maintain that the main concern of Pope Urban II, when calling for the First Crusade, was the threat to Constantinople from the Turkish invasion of Asia Minor in response to the appeal of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.

Pope Gregory I sent Mellitus to England in June 601, in response to an appeal from Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

Charlemagne, however, who had received the Council's decisions only in a bad Latin translation, consulted with his theologians and sent the Pope the Capitulare contra synodum ( 792 ), a response critical of several passages found in the council's acts.

In response Pope Celestine III excommunicated Henry VI, as he had Duke Leopold, for the continued wrongful imprisonment of Richard.

A defensive wall, commissioned by Pope Leo IV, is built around what came to be called the Leonine City as a defensive response to the Saracen desecration of Rome in 846.

In response to these criticisms, Pope John Paul II on October 2 of that year emphasized that this document did not say that non-Christians were denied salvation: " This confession does not deny salvation to non-Christians, but points to its ultimate source in Christ, in whom man and God are united.

The most authoritative response to moral relativism from the Roman Catholic perspective can be found in Veritatis Splendor, an encyclical by Pope John Paul II.

The Catholic News Agency ( CNA ), in an online news story article posted by Alejandro Bermudez on Saturday, March 31, 2012, stated that, in response to a specific request made personally to Cuban President Raul Castro by Pope Benedict XVI, during his Apostolic Visitation of Leon, Mexico and the island in March of 2012, following the pattern of small advances in Church-Cuban relations, it was decreed by the Communist Party and Castro and his advisers that in 2012, Good Friday would be made a holiday, with a possibility that the move could perhaps be made permanent ( following the move of the late Pope John Paul II, who got Fidel Castro to declare Christmas Day a holiday-which is still the case-due to a personal request during his landmark trip in 1998 ).

In 1433 James in response to a summons by Pope Eugenius IV appointed two bishops, two abbots and four digantories to attend the council.

Pope Leo XIII had sought to revive the inheritance of Thomas Aquinas, ' the marriage of reason and revelation ', as a response to secular ' enlightenment '.

Before his death, however, Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople had drawn up the Ecthesis in response to the orthodox synodical letter of Sophronius, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, and on learning of the death of Pope Honorius had convinced the Emperor to issue this document as an imperial edict in December 638, thus valid across the entire empire.

The painting shows a cross between the Pope John Paul II and Queen Elizabeth II, and because of this, the album was banned in Poland, due to the some of the publics response and complaints to the image saying " Why did you insult the Pope ?!".

In response to a decree of the First Vatican Council ( 1870 ), Pope Pius X introduced in 1911 a new arrangement of the Psalter for use in the Breviary.

In response to requests from various quarters, Pope Paul VI authorized the composition of new Eucharistic Prayers, which were examined by himself and by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and which in 1968 he authorized for use.

In response to the defeat at Manzikert and subsequent Byzantine losses in Anatolia in 1074, Pope Gregory VII had called for the milites Christi (" soldiers of Christ ") to go to Byzantium's aid.

For example, in 1009 the Church of the Holy Sepulchre had been destroyed by the Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ; Pope Sergius IV supposedly called for a military expedition in response, and in France, many Jewish communities were even attacked in a misdirected retaliation.

However, it is clear that the response to the speech was much greater than even the Pope, let alone Alexios, expected.

It was in response to a decision of the Council of Trent that Pope Pius V promulgated the 1570 Roman Missal, making it mandatory throughout the Western Church, excepting those regions and religious orders whose existing missals dated from before 1370.

* Pope Leo XIII prescribed that three Ave Marias, a Salve Regina followed by a versicle and response, and a prayer for the conversion of sinners and the freedom and exaltation of Holy Mother the Church, and a prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel be recited following a Low Mass celebrated with the people.

In response to the complaints, Pope Benedict amended the Good Friday prayer.

This provoked an indignant response from Solomon Van Rensselaer, who compared Armstrong to Benedict Arnold and laid the blame squarely on Lieutenant-Colonel Chrystie ( who had died of natural causes in July 1813 ), who he accused of cowardice and said " to his failure may mainly be attributed all our disasters.

It was done in response to Ottawa's Clint Benedict constantly falling to make saves.

In response to a 2007 document approved by Pope Benedict XVI and released by the Vatican July 10 that says, in part, “... other Christian communities are either defective or not true churches and that only Roman Catholicism provides the true path to salvation ,” Dr. Kieschnick responded that this declaration, with which Lutherans and other Christian church bodies obviously disagree, is nothing new.

Brother Crispian, Director of this first Christian Brothers ' community in Buffalo, Brother Pompian ( Sub-Director ), Brothers Demedrian, Ptolemy, Benedict and one Brother whose religious name is unknown had come to the city in response to Bishop Timon's urgent plea for assistance in educating the Catholic youth of Buffalo.

By a decree of 21 January 2009 ( Protocol Number 126 / 2009 ), which was issued in response to a renewed request that Bishop Fellay made on behalf of all four bishops whom Lefebvre had consecrated on 30 June 1988, the Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops, by the power expressly granted to him by Pope Benedict XVI, remitted the automatic excommunication that they had thereby incurred, and expressed the wish that this would be followed speedily by full communion of the whole of the Society of Saint Pius X with the Church, thus bearing witness, by the proof of visible unity, to true loyalty and true recognition of the Pope's Magisterium and authority.

In response to the Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy, he stated " We have no objection if the Pope holds another speech and declares publicly that what the Byzantine emperor had said was wrong.

Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, S. J., Vatican spokesman, told reporters April 18 that a curial official who read Bishop Fellay's response said it was " substantially different " from one he submitted in January ; the doctrinal congregation and Pope Benedict XVI had determined Bishop Fellay's first response was " insufficient " for healing the breach between the society and the Catholic Church.

Nevertheless, Bourbon's action brought a very negative response from Spain, and for his incompetence Bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal Andre Hercule de Fleury, the young king's tutor, in 1726.

Martinelli's book evidently had an effect on public opinion ; in response to Cardinal Altieri's proposal some years later to turn the Colosseum into a bullring, Carlo Tomassi published a pamphlet in protest against what he regarded as an act of desecration.

In response, Cardinal John Henry Newman's Tract 90 attempted to show that the Articles could be interpreted in a way less hostile to Roman Catholic doctrine.

Before his death, Leo IX had sent a legatine mission under Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida to Constantinople to negotiate with Patriarch Michael I Cerularius in response to his actions concerning the church in Southern Italy.

The Cardinal also indicated in his response that there was going to be a change in the Index soon.

Cardinal Law's actions and inactions prompted public scrutiny of all members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the steps they had taken in response to past and current allegations of sexual misconduct at the hands of priests.

On the quoting of then Cardinal Ratzinger, the response notes " The quotation in question is taken from the Instruction on the Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian, otherwise known as Donum Veritatis ( The Gift of the Truth ), published by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 24 May 1990, and signed by the then Prefect and Secretary of the Congregation.

She alienated many U. S. Catholics ( including some clerical leaders ) with her condemnation of Falangist leader Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War ; and, possibly in response to her criticism of Cardinal Francis Spellman, she came under pressure by the Archdiocese of New York in 1951 to change the name of her newspaper, " ostensibly because the word Catholic implies an official church connection when such was not the case.

On June 3, 1970, the NIB presented the response by Harold Cardinal and the Indian Chiefs of Alberta ( entitled " Citizens Plus " but commonly known as the " Red Paper ") to the federal Cabinet.

In response to the encouragement given by the Second Vatican Council in Sacrosanctum Concilium, 3-4 to renew other rites as well as the Roman, the Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo Marcelo González Martín set up a commission to revise the liturgical books of the Mozarabic rite.

* The bull and Cardinal de Noailles's intransigent response are parodied in Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon's second novel L ' Ecumoire ( The Skimmer, 1734 ).

In response the BMA produced " Six Cardinal Points " which it felt should be included in any legislation.

In response to Testem benevolentiae, Cardinal Gibbons and many other American prelates replied to Rome with a near-unanimous voice, denying that American Catholics held any of the condemned views.

In response to the 1973 floods which ravaged Bangladesh, Cardinal William Conway saw the need for a Church agency which would coordinate charitable donations originating in Ireland.

In response to the global economic crisis started in 2008, Cardinal Turkson together with bishop Mario Toso elaborated a proposal to reform the international financial system by creating a Global Public Authority and a Global Bank that consider the interest of all developing countries.

Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos told the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung that it was a " calumny " to say that he had been informed of Richard Williamson's negationist views, in response to allegations by Bishop Anders Arborelius of Stockholm that the Holy See had prior knowledge of the controversy.

The reporters then immediately turned to Cardinal Scheid, expecting his response, but he declined any further comments.

In response, Cardinal Ratzinger stated that such an approach " would result in at least the facilitation of evil " – not merely its toleration.

Cardinal was also the principal author of the Indian Association of Alberta's response to the White Paper, entitled Citizen's Plus ' or known as ' The Red Paper.

The Daily Cardinal would later become more moderate in response to pressure from local media, the UW Board of Regents, staff members leaving, declining advertising revenue, and the radicalism of the 1960s and early 1970s dying down around the country.

Still, The Badger Herald formed in direct response to the then-radicalism of The Daily Cardinal and the campus.

In 1997, Pope John Paul II " encouraged and Hernández to examine their thirty-year experience of the Way, and to formalize it with a written statute ," and Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger urged the drafting of the Statutes as " a very important step that will open the way to the formal juridical recognition by the Church, and giving you a further guarantee of the authenticity of your charism " The Statutes drafted in response were approved ad experimentum for five years in 2002, and on June 13, 2008, after review by five dicasteries and the Pontifical Council for the Laity, Stanislaw Cardinal Rylko published a decree containing the definitive approval of the statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way.