Gil J. Wolman developed cut-up techniques as part of his lettrist practice in the early 1950s.

These techniques include developments in optimal control in the 1950s and 1960s, followed by progress in stochastic, robust, adaptive and optimal control methods in the 1970s and 1980s.

In the 1950s, however, the arrival of stage actors like Marlon Brando, trained in more naturalistic techniques, slowly changed drama to a more realistic tenor.

Dysprosium was first identified in 1886 by Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, but was not isolated in pure form until the development of ion exchange techniques in the 1950s.

However, the element was not isolated in relatively pure form until after the development of ion exchange techniques by Frank Spedding at Iowa State University in the early 1950s.

The semidocumentary film-making technique popularized in the 1950s used documentary techniques.

In the 1950s, started to explore the metrical techniques pioneered by Boris Blacher and Elliott Carter.

He further asserted that for twenty years, starting in the early 1950s, the CIA and the Defense Department conducted secret research ( notably including Project MKULTRA ) in an attempt to develop practical brainwashing techniques, and that their attempt failed.

It was in the 1950s that organizations started to systematically apply project management tools and techniques to complex engineering projects.

In the United States, prior to the 1950s, projects were managed on an ad-hoc basis, using mostly Gantt charts and informal techniques and tools.

They further state that the " digitalization " or digital refinement of these techniques can be found in the digital control systems of the 1940s and 1950s.

Conservation techniques for organic material were insufficiently advanced in the early 1950s for the entire body to be preserved, therefore, the forensic examiners suggested the head be severed and the rest of the body remain unpreserved.

Bayesian inference techniques have been a fundamental part of computerized pattern recognition techniques since the late 1950s.

The modern qigong movement emerged in the early 1950s, when Communist cadres embraced the techniques as a way to improve health.

He began making feature films in the late 1950s and consolidated his early reputation with Hiroshima mon amour ( 1959 ), L ' Année dernière à Marienbad ( Last Year in Marienbad ) ( 1961 ), and Muriel ( 1963 ), all of which adopted unconventional narrative techniques to deal with themes of troubled memory and the imagined past.

During the 1950s and earlier annual floods during the snow melt were often experienced, but better farming techniques now make flooding rare.

Since its rebirth in the 1950s, advancements in computing technology have allowed scientists from many disciplines to pair traditional Bayesian statistics with random walk techniques.

During the 1950s a new version, LORAN-C, was introduced that used clever techniques to dramatically improve accuracy.

Further throwing techniques have arisen since the post-war era: in the 1950s Parry O ' Brien popularised the 180 degree turn and throw technique commonly known as the " glide ," breaking the world record 17 times along the way, while Aleksandr Baryshnikov and Brian Oldfield introduced the " spin " or rotational technique in 1976.

The distance's thrown by male athletes became greater from the 1950s onwards as a result of improved equipment using the denser metals, a switch to concrete throwing areas, and more advanced training techniques.

Davenport's use of dripped paint and gravity has been compared to similar techniques employed by Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis in the 1950s and 1960s.

In addition to film, McLaren worked with UNESCO in the 1950s and 1960s on programs to teach film and animation techniques in China and India.

In the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, with the development of many sophisticated experimental techniques, it became possible to study the dynamics of elementary chemical reactions in the laboratory.

A number of new techniques developed during and just after World War II were able to dramatically reduce the magnitude of wave drag, and by the early 1950s the latest fighter aircraft could reach supersonic speeds.

During the 1950s there were as many as 25,000 schools in the Congo.

In the 1950s, many of them were retrospectively patched together into novels, or " fixups " as he called them, a term which entered the vocabulary of science fiction criticism.

Up until the 1950s, Abensberg and the surrounding villages contained a number of graves of victims of a Death March in the Spring of 1945 from the Hersbruck sub-camp of the Dachau concentration camp, who were either murdered by the SS or died of exhaustion.

Opioids were used to treat major depression until the late 1950s.

The first commercial television systems were black-and-white ; The beginning of color television was in the 1950s.

Acrylics were first made commercially available in the 1950s.

From the early 1940s to the late 1950s, there were scores of Sunday strip-style magazine ads for Cream of Wheat using the Abner characters, and in the 1950s, Fearless Fosdick became a spokesman for Wildroot Cream-Oil hair tonic in a series of daily strip-style print ads.

Sparrow and its derivatives were the West's principal beyond visual range ( BVR ) air-to-air missile from the late 1950s until the 1990s.

In radars of the 1950s these were single target tracking devices using a nutating horn as part of the antenna.

Berlin was devastated by bombing raids during World War II, and many of the buildings that had remained after the war were demolished in the 1950s and 1960s in both West and East Berlin.

Her films of the early and mid 1950s were generally lightweight romantic dramas, some historical, in which she was cast as ingénue or siren, often in varying states of undress.

The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use.

In the 1950s, James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in solving DNA structure and suggesting its relationship with genetic transfer of information.

Kitchenware such as canisters and tableware were also made of Bakelite through the 1950s.

In the early 1950s, Armand set aside his dream to focus on developing his company's other tracked vehicles, but by the end of the decade, smaller, more efficient engines had been developed and were starting to come onto the market.

Other artifacts were discovered in the 1950s in the downtown area during remodeling of a commercial building, near the upper course of the creek.

Several editions of the Pius X Breviary were produced during the twentieth century, including a notable edition prepared with the assistance of the Sisters of Stanbrook Abbey in the 1950s.

The 1940s and the 1950s in Yugoslavia were marked by internal migrations in Yugoslavia, as well as by urbanisation.

The big, bold styles of the Retro period went out of style and were replaced by the more tailored styles of the 1950s and 1960s.

These non-feature productions only went into decline in the 1950s when they were migrated to the television.

A number of French comedians were also able to find an English speaking audience in the 1950s, including Fernandel and Jacques Tati.

Towards the end of the 1950s machine-independent programming languages were first proposed.

Though the King James Version ( KJV ) was always commonly used, it was officially adopted in the 1950s when J. Reuben Clark, of the First Presidency, argued extensively that newer translations, such as Revised Standard Version of 1952, were of lower quality and less compatible with LDS tradition.

Decades of mediocrity followed for the White Sox until the 1950s, when perennially competitive teams were blocked from the playoffs by the dynastic New York Yankees, with the exception of the 1959 pennant winners led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio, and manager Al Lopez.