The plants used for the plantation are often genetically altered for desired traits such as growth and resistance to pests and diseases in general and specific traits, for example in the case of timber species, volumic wood production and stem straightness.

For the case of Jupiter, the radio emission spectrum is definitely not like the spectrum of a black-body radiator, and it seems very likely that the radiation reaching the earth is a combination of thermal radiation from the atmosphere and non-thermal components.

Although the terms adiabatic and isocaloric can often be interchanged, adiabatic processes may be considered a subset of isocaloric processes ; the remaining complement subset of isocaloric processes being processes where net heat transfer does not diverge regionally such as in an idealized case with mediums of infinite thermal conductivity or non-existent thermal capacity.

In the case of steam turbines, such as would be used for marine applications or for land-based electricity generation, a Parsons type reaction turbine would require approximately double the number of blade rows as a de Laval type impulse turbine, for the same degree of thermal energy conversion.

In many cases, the special case of thermal noise arises, which sets a fundamental lower limit to what can be measured or signaled and is related to basic physical processes described by thermodynamics, some of which are expressible by simple formulae.

This thermal effect implies that measurements of current and voltage that are taken over sufficiently short periods of time will yield ratios of V / I that fluctuate from the value of R implied by the time average or ensemble average of the measured current ; Ohm's law remains correct for the average current, in the case of ordinary resistive materials.

In this case, the pan that holds the food is called a broiler pan, and heat transfer is by thermal convection.

If the reactants have a distribution of velocities, as is the case in a thermal distribution within a plasma, then it is useful to perform an average over the distributions of the product of cross section and velocity.

An example of a worst case scenario is a terror organization possessing a source of very highly radioactive material, e. g. a strontium-90 thermal generator, with the ability to create an incident comparable to the Chernobyl accident.

In this case the transient thermal conduction phase for the entire machine would be over, and the steady state phase would appear, as soon as the engine had reached steady-state operating temperature.

In this case, the region with high conductivity can often be treated in the lumped capacitance model, as a " lump " of material with a simple thermal capacitance consisting of its aggregate heat capacity.

In anisotropic materials, the thermal conductivity typically varies with orientation ; in this case is represented by a second-order tensor.

In general, the primary case of varistor breakdown is localized heating caused as an effect of thermal runaway.

For instance, the coefficient of thermal expansion of a certain brass alloy, α = 18. 7 ppm /° C, may be expressed as 18. 7 ( µm / m )/° C, or as 18. 7 ( µin / in )/° C ; the numeric value representing a relative proportion does not change with the adoption of a different unit of measure .< ref > In the particular case of coefficient of thermal expansion, the change to inches ( one of the U. S. customary units ) is typically also accompanied by a change to degrees Fahrenheit.

Due to the relationship between an orbiting object's beta angle ( in this case, the ISS ) and the percent of its orbit that is spent in sunlight, solar power generation and thermal control are affected by that beta angle.

In this case, the water would quickly reach skin temperature and the air in the fabric would continue to act as the thermal insulation to keep it that way.

In engineering, thermal radiation is considered one of the fundamental methods of heat transfer, although a physicist would likely consider energy transfer through thermal radiation a case of one system performing work on another via electromagnetic radiation, and say that heat is a transfer of energy that does no work.

Metabolism in the layer of microorganisms causes heating of water – the only known case in natural world where microorganisms create significant thermal effects.

The moment any sort of noise, be it thermal or electromagnetic noise brings the output of the comparator above zero ( the case of the comparator output going below zero is also possible, and a similar argument to what follows applies ), the positive feedback in the comparator results in the output of the comparator saturating at the positive rail.

When a planet generates a significant amount of heat internally, such as is the case for Jupiter, convection in the atmosphere can transport thermal energy from the higher temperature interior up to the surface.

Incandescence is a special case of thermal radiation.

If the Prandtl number is less than 1, which is the case for air at standard conditions, the thermal boundary layer is thicker than the velocity boundary layer.

In such a case, however, we would encourage the recipient country to get on with its programing task, supply it with substantial technical assistance in performing that task, and make it plain that an expansion or even a continuation of our assistance to the country's development was conditional upon programing progress being made.

The Apple II featured an integrated keyboard, sound, a plastic case, and eight internal expansion slots.

Britain wished to deny Russia access to the " warm waters " and supported the integrity of the Ottoman Empire, although it also supported a limited expansion of Greece as a backup plan in case integrity of the Empire was no longer possible.

The case for dark energy was strengthened in 1999, when measurements demonstrated that the expansion of the universe has begun to gradually accelerate.

The Soviet Union supported a strong Vietnam to maintain a second front against China in case of hostilities and to prevent further Chinese expansion.

In these cases, expansion buses are entirely separate and no longer share any architecture with their host CPU ( and may in fact support many different CPUs, as is the case with PCI ).

As is the case with many expansion teams, the Rockies struggled in their first year.

This is simply one term in the multipole expansion when the total charge (" monopole moment ") is 0 — as it always is for the magnetic case, since there are no magnetic monopoles.

In the case of rapid expansion of the money supply, prices rise rapidly in response to the increased supply of money relative to the supply of goods and services, and in the case of loss of confidence, the monetary authority responds to the risk premiums it has to pay by “ running the printing presses .”

Every Mac made between 1986 and 1998 has a SCSI port on the back, making external expansion easy ; also, " toaster " Compact Macs did not have easily accessible hard drive bays ( or, in the case of the Mac Plus, any hard drive bay at all ), so on those models, external SCSI disks were the only reasonable option.

But in the case of Opel, at least, it was clear that the expansion of this industrial machine was not directed in any way toward military objectives.

In this case, expansion occurs.

Other than the built-in cassette and video ports, the only provided means of expansion was a slot opening at the rear of the case, which exposed an expansion bus edge connector on the motherboard.

The story of the origination and expansion of the CODEN system provides a good case example in a recent-decades, technical-nomenclature context.

( a + b )< sup > n </ sup > = b < sup > n </ sup >( a / b + 1 )< sup > n </ sup >, the coefficients are identical in the expansion of the general case.

The technique of pi – theorem ’ s usage (`` the method of dimensions ’’) became widely known due to the works of Rayleigh ( the first application of the pi – theorem in the general case to the dependence of pressure drop in a pipe upon governing parameters probably dates back to 1892, a heuristic proof with the use of series expansion, to 1894 ).

He developed " a plan for Europe " urging the expansion of NATO, making the case for the expansion of NATO to the Baltic states.

Custom plastic-based design with a novel ' slice ' feature which allows extra case modules to be added to increase internal expansion space.

An external connector could interface to existing expansion cards, although they really needed to be housed in an external case joined to the main unit.

In the worst case, it can cause an expansion of 1. 25 and best case a reduction to < 0. 02.