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" In the context of climate change, the term " forcing " is restricted to changes in the radiation balance of the surface-troposphere system imposed by external factors, with no changes in stratospheric dynamics, no surface and tropospheric feedbacks in operation ( i. e., no secondary effects induced because of changes in tropospheric motions or its thermodynamic state ), and no dynamically induced changes in the amount and distribution of atmospheric water ( vapour, liquid, and solid forms ).
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context and climate
Regions as defined in this context are merely for statistical, geographical, geological and climate related purposes and do not refer to an administrative division.
In recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term " climate change " often refers only to changes in modern climate, including the rise in average surface temperature known as global warming.
According to Anabela Carvalho, an academic analyst, Thatcher's " appropriation " of the risks of climate change to promote nuclear power, in the context of the dismantling of the coal industry following the 1984 – 1985 miners ' strike was one reason for the change in public discourse.
The TCCC will be a major advocacy and partnership building event embedded in the overall context of global and regional ( Pacific ) consultations on climate change.
Solar activity ( and the sunspot cycle ) are frequently discussed in the context of global warming ; Jack Eddy noted the apparent correlation between the Maunder Minimum of sunspot occurrence and the Little Ice Age in European climate.
The microbial ecology of the indoor environment is strongly dependent on the building materials, occupants, contents, environmental context and the indoor and outdoor climate.
It is likely that the women performing these dances did not do so in an indigenous context, but rather, responded to the commercial climate for this type of entertainment.
In this sense, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term climate change has become synonymous with anthropogenic global warming.
New avenues of soil research are compelled by a need to understand soil in the context of climate change, greenhouse gases ,< ref > Last updated 25 January 2006.
This charge had previously been made by historian Ronald Fraser in his Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War, who commented that direct force was not necessary in the context of an otherwise coercive war climate.
What is sometimes overlooked in the context of how the Eastern Bloc was formed, however, is the political climate of the time in regards to the political orientation of many of those who fought and died to resist fascism on the local and regional levels, as well as the national ones.
Also, concerns regarding fossil fuel supply and urban transport high emissions of greenhouse gases in the context of climate change have renewed interest in congestion pricing, as it is considered one of the demand-side mechanisms that may reduce oil consumption.
Some have noted that contemporary worship songs often reflect the social climate of individualism as the lyrics emphasize personal relationship with God, even within a group context.
In the context of controversy over the IPCC Second Assessment Report the paper was praised by those opposed to action on climate change, and the conservative organisation Accuracy in Media claimed that it had not been publicised due to media bias.
In the context of reductions of CO < sub > 2 </ sub > emissions, the SVP cites the limited impact of Switzerland and instead supports globally, and legally binding agreements to address Global climate change.
* Measurable, Reportable, Verifiable ( of carbon emissions reductions ), especially in the REDD context, or the structure and process of Measuring, Reporting, and Verification in a general climate agreement
Administered by the University of New Hampshire ( UNH ), the program funds research projects that bring scientists, intended users of the science, stakeholders, educators, and trainers together to address problems related to coastal pollution and habitat degradation in the context of climate change.
In order to understand the context in which he composed this symphony, the climate and reception of Dvořák ’ s earlier works in Vienna should be taken into consideration.
The timing of the two events is relevant for understanding political context — before the publicizing of incriminating photographs of abused Iraqi detainees, the United States was largely dominated by a political climate wherein the charge of abuse was only anecdotal — it was weighed lightly as compared to appeals for national security.
In recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term " climate change " is often used to refer only to the ongoing changes in modern climate, including the average rise in surface temperature known as global warming.
* Adaptation-in the climate change context, adaptation implies an adjustment in natural or human systems in response to a changing / changed climate.
context and change
Changing the allophone used by native speakers for a given phoneme in a specific context usually will not change the meaning of a word but the result may sound non-native or unintelligible.
The phrase " all quiet on the Western Front " has become a colloquial expression meaning stagnation, or lack of visible change, in any context.
ADR is also used to change the original lines recorded on set in order to clarify context, or to improve the actor's diction and timing.
The dialectical aspect retains the Hegelian method within this materialist framework, and emphasizes the process of historical change arising from contradiction and class struggle based in a particular social context.
In the logical context, actions are typically specified by what they change, with the implicit assumption that everything else ( the frame ) remains unchanged.
Genetics deals with the molecular structure and function of genes, gene behavior in context of a cell or organism ( e. g. dominance and epigenetics ), patterns of inheritance from parent to offspring, and gene distribution, variation and change in populations, such as through Genome-Wide Association Studies.
Note that chair does not change form between " the chair is here " ( subject ) and " I saw the chair " ( direct object ), a distinction made by word order and context.
Established traits are not immutable ; traits that have high fitness in one environmental context may be much less fit if environmental conditions change.
In a clinical context, orgasm is usually defined strictly by the muscular contractions involved during sexual activity, along with the characteristic patterns of change in heart rate, blood pressure, and often respiration rate and depth.
Thus, the interpretation is necessarily dynamic and the meaning of sentences is viewed as context change potentials instead of propositions.
And like most people we'd like to see the world a better place, which in this context translates into our working to reduce the risk of potentially disastrous climatic change.
Unless a change operates unconditionally ( in all environments ), the context in which it applies must be specified:
These albums are among the first to use " chopped " samples, rearranged and edited to change context.
The context of a symbol may change its meaning.
The term can legitimately refer to any form of psychotherapy when delivered in a group format, including Cognitive behavioural therapy or Interpersonal therapy, but it is usually applied to psychodynamic group therapy where the group context and group process is explicitly utilised as a mechanism of change by developing, exploring and examining interpersonal relationships within the group.
The bassist, in a modal context, is not required to ' walk ' from one important chord tone to that of another in order to make each chord change sound, in the same way required in conventional bebop or hard bop compositions ; rather, he or she is free to improvise bass lines that may highlight or emphasize particular scale degrees within a specific mode ( e. g., a bass line that is constructed to highlight the 6th degree during a Dorian chord ).
Morphology is the study of the formal means of expression in a language ; in the context of historical linguistics, how the formal means of expression change over time ; for instance, languages with complex inflectional systems tend to be subject to a simplification process.
In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word-formation within and across languages, and attempts to formulate rules that model the knowledge of the speakers of those languages, in the context of historical linguistics, how the means of expression change over time.
One way that journalists inflate uncertainty is by describing new research that contradicts past research without providing context for the change Other times, journalists give scientists with minority views equal weight as scientists with majority views, without adequately describing or explaining the state of scientific consensus on the issue.
context and term
The use of multi-defined words requires the author or speaker to clarify their context, and sometimes elaborate on their specific intended meaning ( in which case, a less ambiguous term should have been used ).
The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers ( less often for actors ).
Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of the fine arts or ' high culture ', activities such as drawing, painting, sculpture, acting, dancing, writing, filmmaking, photography, and music — people who use imagination, talent, or skill to create works that may be judged to have an aesthetic value.
The term is the Old Norse / Icelandic translation of, a neologism coined in the context of 19th century romantic nationalism, used by Edvard Grieg in his 1870 opera Olaf Trygvason.
The term " Islamic " refers not only to the religion, but to any form of art created in an Islamic culture or in an Islamic context.
The Big Book ( from Alcoholics Anonymous ) states that once a person is an alcoholic, they are always an alcoholic, but does not define what is meant by the term " alcoholic " in this context.
The intent is usually clear from the context, although the term " official at bat " is sometimes used to explicitly refer to an at bat as distinguished from a plate appearance.
* Business Context Diagram, a computing term for a schema illustrating the context of an application in a business environment.
The term black people is used in some socially-based systems of racial classification for humans of a dark-skinned phenotype, relative to other racial groups represented in a particular social context.
Because these two definitions can be transformed simply by into the other, some formulae have this alternatingly (- 1 )< sup > n </ sup >- term and others not depending on the context, but it is not possible to decide in favor of one of these definitions to be the correct or appropriate or natural one ( for the abstract Bernoulli numbers ).
When used in a historical context, the term Boer may refer to an inhabitant of the Boer Republics as well as those who were cultural Boers.
Computing also has other meanings that are more specific, based on the context in which the term is used.
The first established use of the term in a political context was by François-René de Chateaubriand in 1819, following the French Revolution.
Wincenty Kadłubek ( Vincent Kadlubo, 1160 – 1223 ) used for the first time the original Latin term res publica in the context of Poland in his " Chronicles of the Kings and Princes of Poland.
In an Australian context, the term " Commonwealth " ( capitalised ) thus refers to the federal government and " Commonwealth of Australia " is the official name of the country.
" In this antiquated context, chemical affinity is sometimes found synonymous with the term " magnetic attraction ".
The unqualified term " chauvinism " is far more likely to refer to a male chauvinism than female chauvinism in the context of chauvinism as sexism.
Microsoft's guidelines call for always using the term context menu, and explicitly deprecate shortcut menu.
Though the term " democracy " is typically used in the context of a political state, the principles also are applicable to private organizations.
The term " deed ", also known in this context as a " specialty ", is common to signed written undertakings not supported by consideration: the seal ( even if not a literal wax seal but only a notional one referred to by the execution formula, " signed, sealed and delivered ", or even merely " executed as a deed ") is deemed to be the consideration necessary to support the obligation.
The term Eastern Danish is occasionally used for Bornholmian, but including the dialects of Scania ( particularly in a historical context ).
* Down payment, a term used in the context of the purchase of items
" This term, which was variously used by other Chinese philosophers ( including Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, and Hanfeizi ), has special meaning within the context of Daoism, where it implies the essential, unnamable process of the universe.
Agnieszka Weinar ( 2010 ) notes the widening use of the term, arguing that recently, " a growing body of literature succeeded in reformulating the definition, framing diaspora as almost any population on the move and no longer referring to the specific context of their existence ".
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