Messaging is a form of loosely coupled distributed communication, where in this context the term ' communication ' can be understood as an exchange of messages between software components.

Middleware in the context of distributed applications is software that provides services beyond those provided by the operating system to enable the various components of a distributed system to communicate and manage data.

In a Bayesian context, this is equivalent to placing a zero-mean normally distributed prior on the parameter vector.

Some of these extensions, such as distributed objects and protocol objects, are domain-specific terms for special types of " ordinary " objects used in a certain context ( such as remote invocation or protocol composition ).

In this context, the lumped component model extends the distributed concepts of Acoustic theory subject to approximation.

A distributed representation of temporal context.

In this context, infomorphs are described as a form of distributed artificial intelligence who possess autonomy, raising a series of important functional, legal and philosophical questions:

Metaknowledge characterizes how knowledge content interacts with its knowledge context in cross-disciplinary, multi-institutional, or global distributed collaboration.

Hutchins also examines another metaphor of distributed cognition within the context of navigating a US navy vessel.

For many practical purposes ( such as sample size determination and calculation of confidence intervals ) it is which is of most use in the context of log-normally distributed data.

* access to distributed data ( in the context of the Grid ),

In a group context, when attention is distributed outward ( in line with this model ) away from the self, the individual loses the ability to plan his actions rationally and substitutes planned behaviors with a heightened responsiveness to environmental cues.

It is sometimes mistakenly thought that one context in which uncorrelatedness implies independence is when the random variables involved are normally distributed.

Another sense in which the term Marketecture is used is in the context of an abstract description of a complex system, such as a distributed software system, for the purpose of discussion and analysis.

The term may also generally refer to one of the extensions of the basic object concept used in the context of distributed computing, such as replicated objects or live distributed objects.

It is one of a corpus of new books of history written in the 8th century, and copied and widely distributed in the 9th, which offered their readers ( and listeners ) a deep background that set the Franks only distantly in the context of the Roman Empire ( the Roman Empire is virtually ignored ) and more immediately in the Christian Gallo-Roman world.

It was first used in this context with regard to the TENEX operating system, later distributed under the name TOPS-20 in the 1960s and early 1970s.

Parts of MIME are also reused in communication protocols such as HTTP, which requires that data be transmitted in the context of email-like messages even though the data might not ( and usually doesn't ) actually have anything to do with email, and the message body can actually be binary.

* X Window System protocols and architecture for context

Several RFCs mention a physical layer and data link layer, but that is in context of IEEE protocols.

* " EXTERNAL ", where authentication is implicit in the context ( e. g., for protocols already using IPsec or TLS )

In the IP context, there are several ways to multihome, separate from the actual protocols used to do so, amongst which the most important are:

Within the context of ESC differentiation protocols, EB formation is often used as a method for initiating spontaneous differentiation toward the three germ lineages.

Net-Lib is also able to support the impersonation of a logged in user's security context for protocols that support authenticated connections ( called trusted connections ).

The framework defined in this specification enables an application service to create a context needed to propagate an activity to other services and to register for coordination protocols.

In the context of multicast protocols, strong reliability properties express the guarantees that the protocol provides with respect to the delivery of messages to different recipients.

Within that foundational topic, the establishment of sites demonstrating human antiquity in Mesoamerica has centered on the association of remains and artifacts with geologic strata ( context ) and on the reliability of the dating of the remains and strata ( methodologies ).

The National Public Radio show Car Talk has occasionally addressed this paradox in the context of automotive reliability.

In this context, the power output, torque, and responsiveness of the engine are of premium importance, but reliability and fuel efficiency are also relevant.

A good assessment has both validity and reliability, plus the other quality attributes noted above for a specific context and purpose.

" Content analysis is a summarising, quantitative analysis of messages that relies on the scientific method ( including attention to objectivity, intersubjectivity, a priori design, reliability, validity, generalisability, replicability, and hypothesis testing ) and is not limited as to the types of variables that may be measured or the context in which the messages are created or presented.

Narrative criticism is a complex field, but some central concerns include the reliability of the narrator, the question of authorial intent ( expressed in terms of the context in which the text was written and its presumed intended audience ), and the implications of multiple interpretation ( meaning an awareness that a narrative is capable of more than one interpretation, and thus of the implications of each ).

In the research provided by Underwood ( 2004 ) in their laboratory observation studies where they watch girls and boys in an identical social context in which best friends respond to a provoking newcomer, gender differences emerge not for the verbal behaviours, but for the nonverbal expressions of disdain and contempt ( which are so glaring that they were observed with high degrees of inter-coder reliability by both women and men, kappa ’ s exceeding. 8 ; Underwood et al., 2003 ).

This degree of reliability is not constant ; it can change depending on the context.

The expression was used more recently, in 2005, in the context of risk and reliability:

A proper reliability plan should normally always address RAMT analysis in its total context.

Another argument is that prediction of reliability based on historic data can be very misleading, as a comparison is only valid for exactly the same designs, products, manufacturing processes and maintenance under exactly the same loads and environmental context.

The use of past data to predict the reliability of new comparable systems / items can be misleading as reliability is a function of the context of use and can be affected by small changes in the designs / manufacturing.

A context aware network is suited to applications in which both reliability and the need for system evolution and customization are required.

This specification defines reliability in the context of current Web Services standards.

According to this model, an autonomous lexical item in a particular context loses the properties of a fully independent word over time and acquires the properties of a morphological affix ( prefix, suffix, infix, etc .).

In a modern context, " melancholy " applies only to the mental or emotional symptoms of depression or despondency ; historically, " melancholia " could be physical as well as mental, and melancholic conditions were classified as such by their common cause rather than by their properties.

" In the context of environmental health, the scientific community will have to pay close attention to those physicochemical properties of engineered nanomaterials that defeat or circumvent normal cellular processes and lend themselves to indiscriminate penetration of biological barriers, tissues, and cellular systems.

In an astronomical context, an unbiased sample might consist of that fraction of a complete sample for which data are available, provided the data availability is not biased by individual source properties.

A scrambler in this context has nothing to do with encrypting, as the intent is not to render the message unintelligible, but to give the transmitted data useful engineering properties.

The Context object can also be configured by adding jndi. properties file in classpath containing initial context factory class name and provider URL.

// just need to create initial context object, it will try to read jndi. properties file from // classpath.

A related concept is materiomics, which is defined as the holistic study of the material properties of biological materials, and their effect on the macroscopic function and failure in their biological context.

Classical categorization first appears in the context of Western Philosophy in the work of Plato, who, in his Statesman dialogue, introduces the approach of grouping objects based on their similar properties.

Described by academic reviewers as, " An extraordinary work which amounts to a theory of everything .. the philosophical equivalent of quantum physics string theory .." The book is a detailed study of the properties of light and colour in specific context of human history.

The properties of Z-transforms ( below ) have useful interpretations in the context of probability theory.

Since the definition of the spectrum does not mention any properties of B ( X ) except those that any such algebra has, the notion of a spectrum may be generalised to this context by using the same definition verbatim.

The code that performs hash, compare, or extend operations must also be protected — in this context, the notion of an immutable root-of-trust holds that the very first code to measure security properties of a system must itself be trusted to ensure that a rootkit or bootkit does not compromise the system at its most fundamental level.

In the context of a formal model, it allows reasoning about the properties of such a system.

Many properties of projective schemes extend to this context.

Many people have also bought investment properties in the area as land prices have soared and continue to rise at a fast rate ( in the broader context of Romania's economic boom ).

Van Emden and Kowalski ( 1976 ) investigated the model theoretic properties of Horn clauses in the context of logic programming, showing that every set of definite clauses has a unique minimal model.

The properties of bilayers are studied in condensed matter physics, often in the context of semiconductor devices, where two distinct materials are united to form junctions ( such as p-n junctions, Schottky junctions, ...).

Group extensions arise in the context of the extension problem, where the groups Q and N are known and the properties of G are to be determined.

Aristotelian Essentialism is concerned with properties which Marcus defines in the context of a modal framework.

In very abstract terms, general position is a discussion of generic properties of a configuration space ; in this context one means properties that hold on the generic point of a configuration space, or equivalently on a Zariski-open set.

The distinction between names and nouns, if made at all, is extremely subtle although clearly “ noun ” refers to names as lexical categories and their function within the context of language, rather that as “ labels ” for objects and properties.

Because of these universality properties, and because the Baire space has the convenient property that it is homeomorphic to, many results in descriptive set theory are proved in the context of Baire space alone.