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In the literature review, Rand noted that the literature in 2001 was not of high methodological quality and that " while there may exist a subgroup of people with severe mental illness for whom a court order acts as leverage to enhance treatment compliance, the best studies suggest that the effectiveness of outpatient commitment is linked to the provision of intensive services.
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literature and review
A literature review by Michael McCullough and Camile Farah, published in the Australian Dental Journal in 2008, focused on a possible connection between mouthwashes that contain alcohol, and an increased risk of oral cancer.
In a 2011 review of the literature, fear and anxiety were said to be differentiated in four domains: ( 1 ) duration of emotional experience, ( 2 ) temporal focus, ( 3 ) specificity of the threat, and ( 4 ) motivated direction.
A review of both published and unpublished trials submitted to the U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) found that the published trials had a 94 % success in treating depression while the unpublished literature had below 50 % success.
Starting in 1991, the US Congress asked the Institute of Medicine to review the scientific literature on Agent Orange and the other herbicides used in Vietnam, including their active ingredients and the dioxin contaminant.
A review seeking to identify the more consistent findings suggested several genes related to serotonin ( SLC6A4 and TPH2 ), dopamine ( DRD4 and SLC6A3 ), glutamate ( DAOA and DTNBP1 ), and cell growth and / or maintenance pathways ( NRG1, DISC1 and BDNF ), although noting a high risk of false positives in the published literature.
However, controversy exists as to tolerance to the anxiolytic effects with some evidence that benzodiazepines retain efficacy and opposing evidence from a systematic review of the literature that tolerance frequently occurs and some evidence that anxiety may worsen with long-term use.
* Speleological Abstract ( SA / BBS ) Annual review of the world's speleological literature, edited by the Bibliography Commission of the UIS.
* In 2004, Robert Freitas and Ralph Merkle published the first comprehensive review of the field of self-replication, in their book Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines, which includes 3000 + literature references.
A review of all randomized controlled trials in the scientific literature by the Cochrane Collaboration published in JAMA in 2007 found that β-carotene increased mortality by something between 1 and 8 % ( Relative Risk 1. 05, 95 % confidence interval 1. 01-1. 08 ).
His review of the literature on gay Christians suggests that these organizations not only represent the interests of Christians who attend their churches, but ( like gay-friendly and gay-affirming churches ) also give these members useful responses to homophobic and heterosexist rhetoric.
The various debates in the mainstream scientific literature prompted the editors of ' Proceedings of the IEEE ' to invite Robert Jahn, then Dean of the School of Engineering at Princeton University, to write a comprehensive review of psychic phenomena from an engineering perspective.
“ Health effects of Relocation following disasters: a systematic review of literature ”.
Zurich Dada, with Tzara at the helm, published the art and literature review Dada beginning in July 1917, with five editions from Zurich and the final two from Paris.
First, each group conducted an extensive literature review of their diagnoses.
Using techniques from science, engineering and statistics, such as the systematic review of medical literature, meta-analysis, risk-benefit analysis, and randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ), EBM aims for the ideal that healthcare professionals should make " conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence " in their everyday practice.
The second area is the systematic review of medical literature to evaluate the best studies on specific topics.
Meta-analysis, the combination of individual research results to produce a quantitative literature review, is another methodological innovation with a close association to educational psychology.
Today, meta-analysis is among the most common types of literature review found in educational psychology research.
A literature review of 44 papers states that cognitive abilities and school performance were shown to be impaired in sub-groups of patients ( with either cerebral malaria or uncomplicated malaria ) when compared with healthy controls.
A review of the literature regarding benzodiazepine hypnotic and Z drugs concluded that these drugs caused an unjustifiable risk to the individual and to public health, and lack evidence of long-term effectiveness due to tolerance.
Data is also limited with regard to long-term effects of nonbenzodiazepines ; further research into the safety and long-term effectiveness of nonbenzodiazepines has been recommended in a review of the literature.
Although it has previously been thought that morphine was contraindicated in acute pancreatitis, a review of the literature shows no evidence for this.
A 2006 report in the Journal of the American Medical Association, in their review of literature covering cohorts from many countries with a wide variety of demographics, concluded that there was no link between n − 3 fatty acids and cancer.
A systematic review of the literature related to PID treatment was performed prior to the 2006 CDC sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines.
The literature review identifies flaws or holes in previous research which provides justification for the study.
literature and Rand
Rand held that Romanticism was the highest school of literary art, noting that Romanticism was " based on the recognition of the principle that man possesses the faculty of volition ," absent which, Rand believed, literature is robbed of dramatic power, adding:
The lyrics up to this point ( most of them written by Peart ) were heavily influenced by classical poetry, fantasy literature, science fiction, and the writings of novelist Ayn Rand, as exhibited most prominently by their 1975 song " Anthem " from Fly By Night and a specifically acknowledged derivation in 2112 ( 1976 ).
The company began publishing general literature in 1884 with its first title, The Secret of Success, and the Textbook department was established in 1894 with The Rand McNally Primary School Geography.
When questioned in 1973 about who his " favourite hero from reality " was, Lange responded Ayn Rand, and " from literature ", the protagonist from Atlas Shrugged.
Among other things, it is an excellent synthesis of the Objectivist literature, both the works of Rand and those of her immediate successors.
literature and noted
Unipolar hypomania ( m ) without accompanying depression has been noted in the medical literature.
The Christadelphian distinction between representation and substitution has been noted in the relevant scholarly literature, and representative participation ( an interpretation long held by Christadelphians ) is widely considered the original Biblical teaching on the atonement.
He noted that the German society was " far more scientific, far more interested in life histories and breeding bird species, as well as in reports on recent literature.
The Etruscans had a rich literature, as noted by Latin authors.
Adrienne Mayor, in introducing a bibliography on the topic, noted that most modern folklorists are largely unaware of classical parallels and precedents, in materials that are only partly represented by the familiar designation Aesopica: " Ancient Greek and Roman literature contains rich troves of folklore and popular beliefs, many of which have counterparts in modern contemporary legends " ( Such as Mayor, 2000 ).
As Taylor and Brewer have noted, this return to the medieval " chronicle tradition "' of Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Historia Brittonum is a recent trend which became dominant in Arthurian literature in the years following the outbreak of the Second World War, when Arthur's legendary resistance to Germanic invaders struck a chord in Britain.
These points are widely noted in the secondary literature.
Although most historians have dismissed the terms of the Indenture as being highly ambitious and fanciful, R. R. Davies noted that certain internal features underscore the rootedness of Glyndŵr's political philosophy in Welsh mythology: in it, the three men invoke prophecy, and the boundaries of Wales are defined according to Merlinic literature.
Solomon is also noted as one of many authors of Wisdom literature.
The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as the Mauri.
However in Nel's opinion Rowling's humour is more based on caricature and the names she invents are more like those found in Charles Dickens's stories, and Amanda Cockrell noted that many of these express their owners ' traits through allusions that run from ancient Roman mythology to eighteenth century German literature.
However, Lacanian scholars have noted that Lacan himself was not interested in literary criticism per se, but in how literature might illustrate a psychoanalytic method or concept.
Some noted awards for children's literature are:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome was most commonly noted in medical literature in the early 20th century but the first use of the term was noted 1939.
G. K. Chesterton noted that in Little Women, Alcott " anticipated realism by twenty or thirty years ," and that Fritz's proposal to Jo, and her acceptance, " is one of the really human things in human literature.
Some noted appearances of the animal in literature include the short story Pigs Is Pigs by Ellis Parker Butler is a tale of bureaucratic incompetence ; two guinea pigs held at a train station breed unchecked while humans argue as to whether they are " pigs " for the purpose of determining freight charges.
In the late 13th century Guiraut Riquier bemoaned the inexactness of his contemporaries and wrote a letter to Alfonso X of Castile, a noted patron of literature and learning of all kinds, for clarification on the proper reference of the terms trobador and joglar.
19th century historians took the existence of these courts as fact, however later historians such as Benton noted " none of the abundant letters, chronicles, songs and pious dedications " suggest they ever existed outside of the poetic literature.
Bushidō developed between the 9th and 20th centuries and numerous translated documents dating from the 12th to 16th centuries demonstrate its wide influence across the whole of Japan, although some scholars have noted " the term bushidō itself is rarely attested in premodern literature.
As noted above, the genera currently included here have varied widely in their limits and assignment to families and subfamilies ; some former family placements other than Agavaceae which will be found in the literature are given below.
* Andrew Sledd ( 1870 – 1939 ), first president of the University of Florida ( 1905 – 1909 ), president of Southern University ( 1910 – 1914 ), noted professor of Greek and New Testament literature at the Candler School of Theology ( 1914 – 1939 )
At least one researcher in the 1900s ( Albert Freiherr von Schrenck-Notzing, who was a self-professed sadist ) thought that algolagnia was a psychological disorder, however this view began to change once the Kinsey Reports noted that many seemingly " normal " people often enjoy pain in a sexual context, and later Norman Breslow found that, before 1977, only four previous studies in all the scientific literature were empirical in nature.
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