The species name troglodytes, Greek for " cave-dweller ", was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his book De generis humani varietate nativa liber (" on the natural varieties of the human genus ") published in 1776, This book was based on his dissertation presented one year before ( it had a date 16 Sep 1775 printed on its title page ) to the University of Göttingen for internal use only, thus the dissertation did not meet the conditions for published work in the sense of zoological nomenclature.

* ICZN website, for zoological nomenclature

* Carolus Linnaeus publishes the first volume ( Animalia ) of the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae, the starting point of modern zoological nomenclature.

* Nomenclator Zoologicus: Index of all genus and subgenus names in zoological nomenclature from 1758 to 2004.

** In zoological nomenclature

The Code deals with zoological nomenclature, which is defined in the Glossary as

It is certainly the most important principle and the fundamental guiding precept that preserves the stability of zoological nomenclature.

It was first formulated in 1842 by a committee appointed by the British Association to consider the rules of zoological nomenclature ; the committee's report was written by Hugh Edwin Strickland.

In scientific classification of biota, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank in zoological nomenclature.

The term is widely replaced by author in zoological nomenclature, but is still in use in botany.

Until it receives a new name, zoological nomenclature requires the inverted commas.

* In zoological nomenclature, the only allowed rank below that of species is that of subspecies.

Ichnotaxa are classified somewhat differently in zoological nomenclature than taxa based on body fossils ( see trace fossil classification for more information ).

He also drew up the report, in 1842, of a committee appointed by the British Association to consider the rules of zoological nomenclature.

Carolus Linnaeus described two species of amphipods in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae, which is defined as the starting point for zoological nomenclature.

These were often given their own scientific names when originally described, but modern zoological nomenclature does not recognize the names given to these forms as valid ( only ranks of subspecies and above have formal scientific names in zoology ).

Under both the zoological and botanical nomenclature codes, every named genus or subdivision of a genus, whether or not currently recognized as valid or correct, should have a type species.

The term " type species " is regulated in zoological nomenclature by article 42. 3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which defines a type species as the name-bearing type of the name of a genus or subgenus ( a " genus-group name ") is the " type species ".

The term " type species ", although of no formal standing under the Code, is sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature.

In zoological nomenclature, the type of a species ( or subspecies ) is a specimen ( or series of specimens ), the type of a genus ( or subgenus ) is a species, and the type of a suprageneric taxon ( e. g., family, etc.

In zoological nomenclature, a syntype is defined as " Each specimen of a type series ( q. v.

In botanical nomenclature and zoological nomenclature, a lectotype is a kind of name-bearing type.

Hence, Scopus as established by Brisson is indeed the valid generic name of the hammerkop, and the first valid use of Scops was in 1772 by Brünnich-which according to modern rules of zoological nomenclature was unjustified however, as the name he believed to be reinstating had never been technically valid in the first place.

This population has been present since the seventies, when some individuals escaped from the zoological park of Émancé after a storm.

This population has been present since the seventies, when some individuals escaped from the zoological park of Émancé after a storm.

Trained in Paris, he worked at museums in Vienna, Berlin, Paris and London and was curator of the zoological department of the Warsaw University Museum from 1862 ( when he succeeded Feliks Paweł Jarocki ) until his death.

The history of Natolin begins at end of the 17th century, when the King of Poland John III Sobieski started the construction of a royal zoological garden in the village of Natolin.

During a short trip to Puerto Rico, at the request of Jesuit fathers to offer assistance in the creation of a zoological collection, in 1868, when revolutionary activities were beginning in Cuba as well as Puerto Rico, he met with don Tomás Blanco, according to naturalist Dr. Agustin Stahl.

The island opened as Treasure Island on April 8, 1974, as a place to observe wildlife, and was later renamed Discovery Island when it was recognized as a zoological park.

Together, these two parts are referred to as a " species name " or " binomen " in the zoological code ; or " species name ", " specific name ", or a " binary combination " in the botanical code.

In botanical and zoological ecoregions and habitats Invasive species can colonize, become the dominant or monotypic species, replacing indigenous or native ones due to lack of natural controls.

When possible, modern zoological institutions attempt to maintain a viable population for species preservation and possible future reintroduction to the wild through use of carefully planned breeding programs.

This is one of the rare cases where a zoological species does not have a stable specific name and a unique species-author-year combination, it can have two names at the same time.

Type species are very important, and there is no general zoological database that has recorded the type species for all genera.

In the Estación Biológica de Rancho Grande is a zoological museum with the species of the area, plus an informative trail of interpretation of the biological processes that occur in the Cloud Forest.

In 1965 the Zoo created the zoological research division to study the reproduction, behavior, and ecology of zoo species, and to learn how best to meet the needs of the animals.

As zoological knowledge developed, it became clear that taillessness occurred in a number of different and otherwise unrelated species.

story " Twilight of the Silurians " ( 1980 ) is set during the species ' last days pre-hibernation, where Silurians observe captive " apes " ( Eocene era humans ) in their zoological research station.

According to actual zoological research, there live sixteen species of mammals in the park.

In zoological anatomy, a cloaca () is the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal, reproductive, and urinary tracts of certain animal species.

* In a zoological context, a spine is a hard, needle-like anatomical structure.

In zoological code ( ICZN ), the second part of the name is a " specific name ", or in the botanical code ( ICN ) a " specific epithet ".

* A zoological garden, or zoo for short, is a place where wild animals are cared for and exhibited to the public.

* Museum of Science and Technology ( it is constituted by many collections located in several university faculties: mineralogical, botanic, Entomological, zoological, anatomical collection " Luigi Rolando ", physics and agronomic collection )

Although it draws heavily on symbiosis ideas first put forward by mid-19th century scientists and by Merezhkovsky ( 1905 ) and Ivan Wallin ( 1920 ) in the early-20th century, Margulis's endosymbiotic theory formulation is the first to rely on direct microbiological observations ( as opposed to paleontological or zoological observations which were previously the norm for new works in evolutionary biology ).

She also believed that proponents of the standard theory " wallow in their zoological, capitalistic, competitive, cost-benefit interpretation of Darwin – having mistaken him ... Neo-Darwinism, which insists on slow accrual of mutations by gene-level natural selection, is in a complete funk.

However, the term is widely used in studies of zoological populations ( veterinary epidemiology ), although the term " epizoology " is available, and it has also been applied to studies of plant populations ( botanical or plant disease epidemiology ).

Botanical medicine prescribed by an inyanga or herbal healer is generally known as muti, but the term muti also applies to other traditional medical formulations, including those that are zoological or mineral in composition.

The last quagga has been stuffed and is now on display at the zoological museum at Artis.

Osijek is also home to one of the few Croatian zoological gardens, along the Drava river.

The head of the Parks Department, Dwight Davis, voiced his opinion against Forest Park — that is, until the city set aside in the park in which to establish a zoological park.

The taxonomic rank of ' subdivision ' in fungi and plant taxonomy is equivalent to ' subphylum ' in zoological taxonomy.

* In his honor the Karl Ritter von Frisch Medal of the German Zoological Society ( Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, DZG ), is awarded every two years to scientists whose work is distinguished by extraordinary zoological achievements which represent an integration of insights from several different biological disciplines.

The very common suffix-idae is normally appended to zoological family names and is derived from the Greek suffix-ιδαι /- idai, which indicates a plural noun.