India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, the Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir.

The region is divided among three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion ( Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir ), India controls the central and southern portion ( Jammu and Kashmir ) and Ladakh, and China controls the northeastern portion ( Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract ).

India controls the majority of the Siachen Glacier area including the Saltoro Ridge passes, whereas Pakistan controls the lower territory just southwest of the Saltoro Ridge.

* January 6 – Treaty of Mandeswar brings an end to the Third Anglo-Maratha War, ending the dominance of Marathas, and enhancing the power of the British East India Company, which controls territory occupied by 180 million Indians.

He now controls central India from coast to coast.

Some nations such as India have also used capital controls to ensure that their citizen's money is invested at home, rather than abroad.

In order to overcome the shortcomings experienced on account of the multiplicity of controls and clearances ; absence of world-class infrastructure, and an unstable fiscal regime and with a view to attract larger foreign investments in India, the Special Economic Zones ( SEZs ) Policy was announced in April 2000.

As a Member of Parliament, he resisted international pressure to tighten patent controls in India.

In India, the Naxalite Maoist insurgency controls several rural districts in the eastern and southern regions, especially in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Prices of brand name drugs in the United States are significantly higher than in Canada, India, the UK and other countries, nearly all of which have price controls.

There are four major publishing groups in India, each of which controls national and regional English-language and vernacular publications.

Countries such as Korea, South Africa, and India have established currency futures exchanges, despite having some capital controls.

On 2 November 2000, the company changed its name to Sa Re Ga Ma India Ltd .. Sa Re Ga Ma controls a large repertoire of Indian film and non-film music, spanning a century.

She also created the National Zoo Authority to regulate zoos, set up Environmental Tribunals, notified protection for old monuments as Heritage sites, introduced testing and controls for vehicular pollution, devised the comparative testing scheme Eco-Mark for environmentally friendly products, formed the Vivisection Regulatory Committee to eliminate duplicative animal research, and set up the Animal Welfare Board of India.

Food prices increased throughout India, and the Central Government was forced to undertake meetings with local government officials and release regulations of price controls

In November 2009 the Financial Times reported several emerging economies such as Brazil and India have begun to implement or at least signal the possible adoption of capital controls to reduce the flow of foreign capital into their economies.

The forms of these controls varied widely, for example in India occupations were for centuries determined by caste, rather than market forces.

* The Dutch East India Company unilaterally establishes price controls over hides, skins, ivory and ostrich eggs in the Cape Colony

It administers the running of the India national football team and also controls the I-League, India's premier domestic club competition, in addition to various other competitions and teams.

In 1885, at the moment when the Amir was in conference with the British viceroy, Lord Dufferin, in India, the news came of a skirmish between Russian and Afghan troops at Panjdeh, over a disputed point in the demarcation of the northwestern frontier of Afghanistan.

Kashmir was a disputed territory between India and Pakistan, the two having gone to war with each other over the state in 1948.

From 1959, in a process that accelerated in 1961, Nehru adopted the " Forward Policy " of setting up military outposts in disputed areas of the Sino-Indian border, including in 43 outposts in territory not previously controlled by India.

Dogra Rule, under the paramountcy ( or tutelage ) of the British Crown, lasted until 1947, when the former princely state became a disputed territory, now administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China.

A joint border commission continues to work on small disputed sections of the border with India ; India has instituted a stricter border regime to restrict transit of Maoist insurgents.

Most of the mountainous and militarized boundary with India is still in dispute, but Beijing and New Delhi have committed to begin resolution with discussions on the least disputed middle sector.

There is no decisive theory as to the origins of the caste system in India, and globally renowned historians and archaeologists like Jim Shaffer, J. P. Mallory, Edwin Bryant, and others, have disputed the claim of " Aryan Invasion ".

In 2003, the Delhi non-profit Centre for Science and Environment published a disputed report finding pesticide levels in Coke and Pepsi soft drinks sold in India at levels 30 times that considered safe by the European Economic Commission.

India's government held the view that the Himalayas were the ancient boundaries of the Indian subcontinent, and thus should be the modern boundaries of India, while it is the position of the Chinese government that the disputed area in the Himalayas have been geographically and culturally part of Tibet since ancient times.

* February 5 – Kashmir Day On February 5, 1964, India backed out of its promise to hold plebiscite in disputed territory of Kashmir.

In 1665, St. Croix reverted by purchase to the French West India Company, and upon the Company's collapse in 1674, the King of France claimed it as part of his dominions, although the island was subsequently ordered to be abandoned as an economic failure-the date of abandoning would later be hotly disputed.

Pashtunistan was politically divided for administration in 1893 by the Durand Line, a disputed and poorly-marked border between Afghanistan and British India.

This interpretation is disputed, however: other investigators contend the ancient Sanskrit medical texts of India do not describe these techniques.

Aksai Chin (;, Aksā ' ī cina ; Urdu: اکسائی چن ) is one of the two main disputed border areas between China and India, the other being Arunachal Pradesh.

Aksai Chin is one of the two main disputed border areas between India and China.

Rao, Servants of India Society, Gandhi disputed the proposition that his idea of Civil Disobedience was adapted from the writings of Thoreau.

Archaeological excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India ( ASI ) in 1970, 1992 and 2003 in and around the disputed site have indicated a large Hindu complex existed on the site.

While the United Kingdom abolished sedition laws in 2010, sedition became a big issue in India the same year as noted writer Arundhati Roy, amongst others, were sought to be charged with sedition for advocating independence for the disputed Kashmir region.

Small-scale clashes between the Indian and Chinese forces broke out as India insisted on the disputed McMahon Line being regarded as the international border between the two countries.

As the fighting moved beyond disputed territories, China called on the Indian government to negotiate, however India remained determined to regain lost territory.

The reasons for the withdrawal are disputed with India claiming various logistical problems for China and diplomatic support to it from the United States, while China stated that it still held territory that it had staked diplomatic claim upon.

It is the effective boundary between China and India, although its legal status is disputed by the Chinese government.

In 1954, India renamed the disputed area the North East Frontier Agency.