Instead merchants can collect monies spent by users and deposit them later with the bank.

Instead of collecting more money from the wealthy, the tax has the effect of hurting jewelry merchants, who are not the intended targets of the tax.

Instead, during the Bronze Age the term lulahi was in use in the Luwian language of the Hittites in Anatolia: in a Hittite cuneiform inscription priests and temple servants are directed to avoid conversing with lulahi and foreign merchants.

Instead, it forced many Chinese merchants to trade with Japan illegally to protect their own interests.

Instead, the Europeans, generally employees of major trading companies ( most importantly the British East India Company ) had to trade with an association of Chinese merchants known as the Cohong.

Instead of sending the trucks back empty, contact between these merchants and drug traffickers were established so that the trucks now return with loads of marihuana.

Instead, the Celts that dwelled along the ocean were reported to venerate twin gods ( Dioscori ) that appeared to them coming from that ocean.

Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead, the forms of service that were to be included in the Book of Common Prayer were drawn from the Missal ( for the Mass ), Breviary for the daily office, Manual ( for the occasional services ; Baptism, Marriage, Burial etc.

Instead of the banning of all vestments save the rochet ( for bishops ) and the surplice for parish clergy, it permitted ' such ornaments ... as were in use ... in the second year of K. Edward VI '.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, water clocks in ancient societies were used mainly for astrological reasons.

Instead, he returned with the new idea to produce electronic calculators, which were just coming on the market.

Instead of a mere reproduction of the Cyclopaedia, he persuaded Le Breton to enter upon a new work, which would collect all the active writers, ideas, and knowledge that were moving the cultivated class of the Republic of Letters to its depths but were comparatively ineffectual due to their dispersion.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

Instead, they were seen as the gods ' representatives, effecting their will on earth.

Instead connections to Claudius and Britannicus were emphasised, and Nero's victims, or those otherwise disadvantaged by him, rehabilitated.

Instead of finding himself in serious trouble for acting as though he were joining forces with the Catholics, Elizabeth sent two Gentlemen Pensioners to summon him back within the month.

Instead, claiming that Italians were a superior race to African races and thereby had the right to colonize the " inferior " Africans, it sought to settle 10 to 15 million Italians in Libya.

Instead, women were taught to be committed to their husbands and " all his interests … show attention and care … sincere and discreet zeal for his salvation.

Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as ultrapeers, routing search requests and responses for users connected to them.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead of loading individual rounds into weapons, magazines holding multiple munitions were adopted-these aided rapid reloading.

Instead, the political institutions of the Länder were practically abolished altogether, passing all powers to the central government.

Instead, they were ' community councils ' for smaller, rural settlements, which did not have a local government district to themselves.

Instead, women's coats of arms were shown on a lozenge – a rhombus standing on one of its acute corners, an oval or a cartouche.

Instead of signing a log book, the finder is often required to capture their image from the webcam for verification of the find.

Instead they reduced the number of chips required via clever design.

Instead, in yeast, it has been shown to be dependent on a multiprotein tethering structure termed the ER-mitochondria encounter structure, or ERMES, although it remains unclear whether this structure directly mediates lipid transfer or is required to keep the membranes in sufficiently close proximity to lower the energy barrier for lipid flipping.

Instead, it requires that students demonstrate that they have learned the required skills and content.

* « Instead, the disparate rendering processes are simply required to make the text legible according to the intended reading.

Instead, what would be required to avoid paradoxes is that unlike any known particle, tachyons do not interact in any way and can never be detected or observed, because otherwise a tachyon beam could be modulated and used to create an anti-telephone or a " logically pernicious self-inhibitor ".

Instead, the plaintiffs extended their argument on the copyright clause to note that the clause requires Congress to " promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts ," and argued that retroactive extensions do not directly serve this purpose in the standard quid pro quo previously required by the courts.

Instead, Henry would be required to ask for the lands from Richard.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

Instead, the traditional command-line interface ( CLI ) is still used when full control over the OS is required in such cases.

Instead, the wordmark will be used on marketing materials, and the traditional seal used where a link to tradition is required.

Instead of applying " strict scrutiny " to Amendment 2 ( as Colorado Supreme Court had required ) Kennedy wrote that it did not even meet the much lower requirement of having a rational relationship to a legitimate government purpose:

Instead, the laws required that the sugar cane be

Instead of each family member going up to answer a question, only one person on each team was required and the two contestants participated in all three questions.

Instead of 22, 300 kg of fuel, they had 22, 300 pounds on board — only a little over 10, 000 kg, or less than half the amount required to reach their destination.

Instead, for example, the scholar would be required to locate the desired glyph in a specific typeface in order to convey the text as written, defeating the purpose of a unified character set.

Instead, it may simply be the minimum amount of force required to stop the criminal, which may be lethal even for relatively small crimes.

Instead, under the Dutch legal system, notaries are required to act impartially on behalf of all parties to a contract or transaction.

Instead the court ruled that diminished responsibility required the existence of an abnormality of mind which had the effect that the accused's ability to determine or control his actings was substantially impaired.

Instead of the narrowband approach, with dedicated uplink and downlink for each call, Verizon is required to move its operations to a 1 MHz slice which is expected to provide substantially higher call volume and quality.

Instead, parts of airspace are reserved dynamically and automatically in a distributed way using computer communication to ensure the required separation between aircraft.

" Instead she took a job with the Australian Public Service, although, in accordance with the then regulations, she was required to relinquish her employment when she married.

Instead, Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull used the resolution as a pretext for giving Japan the required six months ' notice of intent to cancel the treaty, beginning the policy of putting pressure on Japan that led to the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

Instead of incorporating the 1989 amendment, the 1990 manual incorrectly repeated the 1988 policy almost verbatim, such that it required that " the POW Medal shall be issued only to those taken prisoner by an enemy during armed conflict ," and " hostages of terrorists and persons detained by governments with which the United States is not engaged actively in armed conflict are not eligible for the medal.

Instead, another society required his time and loyalty.