Instead of data, the craft emits a carrier signal on a predetermined frequency.

Instead of abandoning the magnetron due to its frequency instability, they sampled the output signal and synchronized their receiver to whatever frequency was actually being generated.

Instead, it is first down converted to the lower frequency of 630 kHz, and the complex nature of the PAL sub carrier means that the down conversion must be done via heterodyning to ensure that information is not lost.

Instead of turning the arc on and off, the key slightly changed the transmitter frequency in a technique known as the compensation-wave method.

Instead, 10BROAD36 modulated its data onto a higher carrier frequency signal, much as an audio signal would modulate a carrier wave to be transmitted in a radio station.

Instead he turned to a field that was being largely ignored, that of medium frequency ( hectometre ) radio signals in the 0. 5 — 3 MHz range, around the AM broadcast bands.

Instead of comparing the frequency of the signal reflected from the target with the transmitted signal, it compares the target signal with this background signal.

Instead of frequency response, system performance may be specified in terms of parameters describing time-dependence of response.

Instead, in quantum theory the occupation numbers of the modes are quantized, cutting off the spectrum at high frequency in agreement with experiment and resolving the catastrophe.

Instead, the film is advanced frame by frame, each frame standing still in front of the lens for 1 / 24 of a second ( and being exposed twice in that time, resulting in a frequency of 48 Hz ).

Instead, if train # 11 arrives into Los Angeles prior to the final Surfliner departure, through passengers to Orange County and San Diego will take the connecting Surfliner train, otherwise passengers will be provided motor coach transportation to destinations south of Los Angeles ( the motor coach option typically occurs with greater frequency than the train ).

Instead of a simple wide-range rumble that could be felt and heard, Mod-III used more narrow band extended low frequency effects in the 16 – 25 Hz range, in addition to the higher frequency program sounds and surround-sound effect.

Instead, the normalizing frequency could be the nyquist frequency, which puts a valid signal on cycles per sample.

Instead, the CBC was awarded 99. 1 to move its existing Radio One station, CBLA, from the AM band — and, ominously, this was believed at the time to be the last available FM frequency in the city.

Instead, word learning can be accounted for through general learning mechanisms such as salience, association, and frequency.

Instead, Graham Bell's system, developed at his Volta Laboratory in Washington, D. C., involved the use of a spectrograph, a device that makes " visible records of the frequency, intensity, and time analysis of short samples of speech ".

Instead, an electric field oscillating at radio frequency ( RF ) is applied, forming a potential with the shape of a saddle spinning at the RF frequency.

Instead, it is perceived as a periodic variation of the sine in the expression above ( it can be said, the cosine factor is an envelope for the sine wave ), whose frequency is ( f < sub > 1 </ sub > + f < sub > 2 </ sub >)/ 2, that is, the average of the two frequencies.

Instead of outputting a constant voltage modified by a resistance factor, this type of MAF outputs a frequency which must then be interpreted by the ECU.

Instead of measuring the waveform's frequency, the machine receiving the signal merely has to count the number of pulses to work out when to increment its position in the music.

Instead, all of the total costs are treated as variable costs, although these costs are divided into costs that are deemed to be functions of different variables.

Instead, these substances are discussed in terms of formula units or unit cells as the smallest repeating structure within the substance.

Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, European sets contain seven additional dominoes, with six of these representing the values that result from throwing a single die with the other half of the tile left blank, and the seventh domino representing the blank-blank ( 0 – 0 ) combination.

Instead, these parsers just provide to the application the parsed FPI and / or URI associated to the notations found in the parsed SGML or XML document, and with a facility for a dictionary containing all notation names declared in the DTD ; these validating parsers will also check the uniqueness of notation name declarations, and will report a validation error if some notation names are used anywhere in the DTD or in the document body but not declared:

Instead, these depictions gave recognizable forms to the abstract deities by using symbolic imagery to indicate each god's role in nature.

Instead of directly modifying an FFT algorithm for these cases, DCTs / DSTs can also be computed via FFTs of real data combined with O ( N ) pre / post processing.

Instead, these verses specifically refer to an act of anal sex between two male Jews.

Instead of having meta-consciousness, these humans were constituted by what Jaynes calls the " bicameral mind ".

Instead, it is advisable to refer solely to the model number as these are the same for all markets.

Instead they may analyze these phones as belonging to a single archiphoneme, written something like | N |, and state the underlying representations of limp, lint, link to be.

Instead, party members answerable to or controlled by the party held these posts, often as honorific posts as a reward for their long years of service to the party.

Instead, he uses these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes ( the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers ) or drape his foot across, or underneath one.

Instead, these updates can be estimated by sampling methods, without ever having to calculate form factors explicitly.

Instead, it maintained a system of taxation on the production that took place in the territories that they controlled, in exchange for protecting the growers and establishing law and order in these regions by implementing its own rules and regulations.

Instead of precedents and codes, sharia relies on jurists ' manuals and collections of non-binding legal opinions, or hadith, ( ulama, particularly a mufti ); these can be made binding for a particular case at the discretion of a judge.

Instead, Deism holds that religious beliefs must be founded on human reason and observed features of the natural world, and that these sources reveal the existence of a supreme being as creator.

Instead, these private line circuits were connected to network hubs and repeaters configured to provide point to point or point to multipoint service.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead these devices have a relatively large sensor area at each sample point in order to obtain sufficient amount of light.

Instead, these often have an antipassive voice.