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Instead, rod bipolar cells synapse on to A II amacrine cells, which in turn excite cone ON bipolar cells ( via gap junctions ) and inhibit cone OFF bipolar cells ( via glycine-mediated inhibitory synapses ) thereby overtaking the cone pathway in order to send signals to ganglion cells at scotopic ( low ) ambient light conditions.
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Instead and rod
Instead of a weighted lure, a fly rod uses the weight of the fly line for casting, and lightweight rods are capable of casting the very smallest and lightest fly.
Instead, the temperature at any given section of the rod remains constant, and this temperature varies linearly in space, along the direction of heat transfer.
Instead he permanently attached the knife blades to the rod, and adjusted the periods of the pendulum by a small moveable weight < font color =" red ">( b, c )</ font > on the pendulum shaft.
Instead of a stationary cylinder driving a rod that turns a wheel through a second linkage, it seems that the cylinder is allowed to pivot as the rod moves, which then turns a crank.
Instead of a barrel, there was a steel rod known as a ' spigot ' fixed to a baseplate, and the bomb itself had a propellant charge inside its tail.
Instead, Joker beats Longevity Monk over the head with a rod.
Instead, the rod connects to one corner of a rhombus.
Instead, oil is mixed in with the fuel, and the mixture provides lubrication for the cylinder walls, crankshaft and connecting rod bearings.
It was so tightly controlled by Welch that its effectiveness was limited, and it focused on calls to impeach Chief Justice Earl Warren, as well as supporting local police Instead it became a lighting rod for liberal attacks, and indeed Welch was denounced by Goldwater, Buckley and other mainstream conservatives.
Instead and bipolar
Instead, what Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley invented in 1947 was the first bipolar point-contact transistor.
Instead, the university developed in a bipolar way with campuses at both sides of the river Meuse.
Instead the bipolar sensory neuron synapses directly on a motor neuron in the spinal cord.
Instead and cells
Instead, vectors are used to deliver the desired gene to cells in the patient's body.
Instead, these substances are discussed in terms of formula units or unit cells as the smallest repeating structure within the substance.
Instead a muscular pharynx leads to an extensively branched digestive system that facilitates direct diffusion of nutrients to all cells.
Instead of referring to the data as, in effect, " the data that happens to be in these cells ", each set of data in the sheet was given a name, and could then be grouped into categories.
Instead, disease results from the exposure of cryptic N-glycan ( polysaccharide ) linkages common to lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes on the glycoproteins of mammalian non-hematopoietic cells and organs This exposure of phylogenically primitive glycans activates one or more mammalian innate immune cell receptors to induce a chronic sterile inflammatory state.
Instead these multipolar cells express neuronal markers and extend multiple thin processes in various directions independently of the radial glial fibers.
Instead, like mammalian cells, they turn to utilizing preformed folic acid.
Instead, the DNA in millions of white blood cells in the bone marrow is shuffled to create cells with unique receptors, each of which can bind to a different antigen.
Instead of acting via antigen specific receptors, lysis of tumor cells by NK cells is mediated by alternative receptors including NKG2D, NKp44, NKp46, NKp30 and DNAM.
Instead of using relatively slow-moving mechanical shutter curtains, electro-optic devices such as Pockels cells can be employed as shutters.
Instead of going to the yard after breakfast as they usually did, the prisoners realized they were being led back to their cells.
Instead, they stretch to compensate for dead cells which reduces the overall cell density of the endothelium and has an impact on fluid regulation.
Instead, germ cells can come from somatic cells in the adult ( such as the floral meristem of flowering plants ).
Instead, substance P may contribute to itch by increasing neuronal sensitization and may affect release of mast cells, which contain many granules rich in histamine, during long-term interaction.
Instead, it has a cell membrane that incorporates sterol compounds, similar to eukaryotic cells.
Instead, PCV cells have a mutation in the tyrosine kinase ( JAK2 ), which acts in signaling pathways of the EPO-receptor, rendering those cells hypersensitive to EPO.
Instead, the drugs affect new blood cells that are being made by the bone marrow.
Instead, blackwater is sent to a solar-enhanced septic tank with leach-field and planter cells ( the whole being often referred to as the " incubator ").
Instead, the flesh contains also many large spherical cells (" sphaerocysts "), which give rise to the macroscopic consistency.
Instead of featuring unfolding solar panels, Shenzhou 1 was equipped with fixed solar cells.
Instead, gametes are produced from the mesenchymal cells that fill the body between the epidermis and the digestive vacuole.
Instead and on
Instead, they went on down the hall to their room.
Instead they learn their dissection on the bulbs of plants.
Instead, he constantly became lost in parts and components of them, confused some of their details with those of neighboring objects, and so on, unless he allowed time to `` trace '' the object in question through minute movements of the head and hands and in this way to discover its contours.
Instead of the expected `` annoyances '' due to the nature of his mission, he received many calling cards and invitations from `` gentlemen of mark, on whom I had no sort of claim, & have had many more invitations than I could accept ''.
Instead -- and not just to prove my objectivity -- I hasten to report that it's a highly amusing film which probably does a fairly accurate job of reporting on the Easter vacation shenanigans of collegians down in Fort Lauderdale, and that it seems to come to grips quite honestly with the moral problem that most commonly vexes youngsters in this age group -- that is to say, sex.
Instead, he monitored the campaign closely and relied on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party.
Instead of running on wires as in the Chinese and Japanese models, the beads of Roman model run in grooves, presumably making arithmetic calculations much slower.
Instead, the beam was split into two parts, depending on whether the atomic spin was oriented up or down.
Instead Arminius proposed that the election of God was of believers, thereby making it conditional on faith.
Instead the Annales focused attention on the synthesizing of historical patterns identified from social, economic, and cultural history, statistics, medical reports, family studies, and even psychoanalysis.
Instead they focused on regions in France over long stretches of time.
Instead, the council deposed him and tried him for heresy, simony, schism and immorality, finding him guilty on all counts.
Instead, it is negotiated by or configured at the endpoints on a per-virtual-connection basis.
Instead it tends to depend on the location of kind of data available to the researcher.
Instead, the ratio of the speed of the wind and that of the cups, the anemometer factor, depends on the dimensions of the cups and arms, and may have a value between two and a little over three.
Instead it generates the sequences of many thousands of small DNA fragments ( ranging from 35 to 900 nucleotides long, depending on the sequencing technology ).
Instead he used capital and lower-case letters, numerals, and every typographical symbol available on his extensive and somewhat eccentric typewriter.
Instead of cutting, one may also knock on the deck to indicate that one trusts the dealer to have shuffled fairly.
Instead, the British Parliament and the Government-chiefly in the office of Prime Minister-exercise their powers under ' Royal ( or Crown ) Prerogative ': on behalf of the Monarch and through powers still formally possessed by the Monarch.
Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.
Instead, they can agree that certain paradigms should be treated in certain ways, and then agree on the similarities, the so-called warrants between a paradigm and the case at hand.
Instead of attempting to defend all of southern China, Li ordered what remained of the Nationalist armies to withdraw to Guangxi and Guangdong, hoping that he could concentrate all available defenses on this smaller, and more easily defensible, area.
Instead of seeking a grand pattern of history, post-modern interpretations tend to focus on a small subset of Chinese history.
Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.
Instead, the Government of India exercised its right of parens patriae to appropriate all the claims of the victims and proceeded to litigate on their behalf, first in the New York courts and later, in the Indian courts.
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