Instead, all of the total costs are treated as variable costs, although these costs are divided into costs that are deemed to be functions of different variables.

Instead, these substances are discussed in terms of formula units or unit cells as the smallest repeating structure within the substance.

Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, European sets contain seven additional dominoes, with six of these representing the values that result from throwing a single die with the other half of the tile left blank, and the seventh domino representing the blank-blank ( 0 – 0 ) combination.

Instead, these parsers just provide to the application the parsed FPI and / or URI associated to the notations found in the parsed SGML or XML document, and with a facility for a dictionary containing all notation names declared in the DTD ; these validating parsers will also check the uniqueness of notation name declarations, and will report a validation error if some notation names are used anywhere in the DTD or in the document body but not declared:

Instead, these depictions gave recognizable forms to the abstract deities by using symbolic imagery to indicate each god's role in nature.

Instead of directly modifying an FFT algorithm for these cases, DCTs / DSTs can also be computed via FFTs of real data combined with O ( N ) pre / post processing.

Instead, these verses specifically refer to an act of anal sex between two male Jews.

Instead of having meta-consciousness, these humans were constituted by what Jaynes calls the " bicameral mind ".

Instead, it is advisable to refer solely to the model number as these are the same for all markets.

Instead they may analyze these phones as belonging to a single archiphoneme, written something like | N |, and state the underlying representations of limp, lint, link to be.

Instead, party members answerable to or controlled by the party held these posts, often as honorific posts as a reward for their long years of service to the party.

Instead, he uses these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes ( the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers ) or drape his foot across, or underneath one.

Instead, these updates can be estimated by sampling methods, without ever having to calculate form factors explicitly.

Instead, it maintained a system of taxation on the production that took place in the territories that they controlled, in exchange for protecting the growers and establishing law and order in these regions by implementing its own rules and regulations.

Instead of precedents and codes, sharia relies on jurists ' manuals and collections of non-binding legal opinions, or hadith, ( ulama, particularly a mufti ); these can be made binding for a particular case at the discretion of a judge.

Instead, Deism holds that religious beliefs must be founded on human reason and observed features of the natural world, and that these sources reveal the existence of a supreme being as creator.

Instead of the frequency, these forks are labeled with the calibration speed and radar band ( e. g. X-Band or K-Band ) for which they are calibrated.

Instead, these private line circuits were connected to network hubs and repeaters configured to provide point to point or point to multipoint service.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead these devices have a relatively large sensor area at each sample point in order to obtain sufficient amount of light.

Instead, these often have an antipassive voice.

Instead, vectors are used to deliver the desired gene to cells in the patient's body.

Instead a muscular pharynx leads to an extensively branched digestive system that facilitates direct diffusion of nutrients to all cells.

Instead of referring to the data as, in effect, " the data that happens to be in these cells ", each set of data in the sheet was given a name, and could then be grouped into categories.

Instead, disease results from the exposure of cryptic N-glycan ( polysaccharide ) linkages common to lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes on the glycoproteins of mammalian non-hematopoietic cells and organs This exposure of phylogenically primitive glycans activates one or more mammalian innate immune cell receptors to induce a chronic sterile inflammatory state.

Instead, like mammalian cells, they turn to utilizing preformed folic acid.

Instead, the DNA in millions of white blood cells in the bone marrow is shuffled to create cells with unique receptors, each of which can bind to a different antigen.

Instead of acting via antigen specific receptors, lysis of tumor cells by NK cells is mediated by alternative receptors including NKG2D, NKp44, NKp46, NKp30 and DNAM.

Instead of using relatively slow-moving mechanical shutter curtains, electro-optic devices such as Pockels cells can be employed as shutters.

Instead of going to the yard after breakfast as they usually did, the prisoners realized they were being led back to their cells.

Instead, they stretch to compensate for dead cells which reduces the overall cell density of the endothelium and has an impact on fluid regulation.

Instead, germ cells can come from somatic cells in the adult ( such as the floral meristem of flowering plants ).

Instead, substance P may contribute to itch by increasing neuronal sensitization and may affect release of mast cells, which contain many granules rich in histamine, during long-term interaction.

Instead, it has a cell membrane that incorporates sterol compounds, similar to eukaryotic cells.

Instead, PCV cells have a mutation in the tyrosine kinase ( JAK2 ), which acts in signaling pathways of the EPO-receptor, rendering those cells hypersensitive to EPO.

Instead, the drugs affect new blood cells that are being made by the bone marrow.

Instead, blackwater is sent to a solar-enhanced septic tank with leach-field and planter cells ( the whole being often referred to as the " incubator ").

Instead, the flesh contains also many large spherical cells (" sphaerocysts "), which give rise to the macroscopic consistency.

Instead of featuring unfolding solar panels, Shenzhou 1 was equipped with fixed solar cells.

Instead, gametes are produced from the mesenchymal cells that fill the body between the epidermis and the digestive vacuole.