Instead of degrading cystathionine via cystathionine-β-lyase, as in the biosynthetic pathway, cystathionine is broken down to cysteine and α-ketobutyrate via ( 6 ) cystathionine-γ-lyase.

Instead of using enclosed tracks for races, the game uses various checkpoints on the free roam map as the pathway of the race, giving the player the option to take various shortcuts or any other route to the checkpoints of the race.

Instead of using the Calvin-Benson-Bassham Cycle typical of plants, Chloroflexus aurantiacus has been demonstrated to use a novel autotrophic pathway known as the 3-Hydroxypropionate pathway.

Instead, rod bipolar cells synapse on to A II amacrine cells, which in turn excite cone ON bipolar cells ( via gap junctions ) and inhibit cone OFF bipolar cells ( via glycine-mediated inhibitory synapses ) thereby overtaking the cone pathway in order to send signals to ganglion cells at scotopic ( low ) ambient light conditions.

Instead, varying amounts of control can be distributed over the enzymes of the pathway, but this is a property of the metabolic system as a whole and cannot be predicted from the characteristics of the enzymes in isolation.

Instead, Rufinus attempted to negotiate with Alaric in person, which only aroused suspicions in Constantinople that Rufinius was in league with the Goths.

Instead, they believe that only Christ Jesus went to Heaven, and when he comes back to the earth the true believers will live in the Land of Israel which will be the Kingdom of God on Earth.

Instead, they cause electromagnetic field behavior that only efficiently transfers power to a receiver very close to the source, such as the magnetic induction inside an electrical transformer, or the feedback behavior that happens close to the coil of a metal detector.

Instead, the phrase should be taken to say that the person is ( 1 ) defined only insofar as he or she acts and ( 2 ) that he or she is responsible for his or her actions.

Instead of choosing the traditional natural view as background for an outdoor scene, Manet opts for the iron grating which " boldly stretches across the canvas " The only evidence of the train is its white cloud of steam.

Instead, it was found more effective when only trying to learn important information.

Instead of developing a new name for the new type of monarchy, they used ( autokratōr, only partly overlapping with the modern understanding of " autocrat ") or ( basileus, until then the usual name for " sovereign ").

Instead, it is used only to display or print the content.

Instead Kildall only threatened IBM with legal action, and IBM responded with a proposal to offer CP / M-86 as an option for the PC in return for a release of liability.

Instead, he had to content himself with subduing the fortresses that still held out against him, and the only other notable event of 216 BC was the defection of certain Italian territories, including Capua, the second largest city of Italy, which Hannibal made his new base.

Instead, Gompers favoured a meeting in Paris which would only consider President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points as a platform.

Instead of removing arbitrarily many objects, a player can only remove 1 or 2 or ... or k at a time.

Instead, memory was interfaced by dedicated circuitry and space in the CPU cabinet, while the Unibus continued to be used for I / O only.

Instead, higher paying symbols will typically appear only once or twice on each reel, while more common symbols, earning a more frequent payout, will appear many times.

Instead some of the English clergy and magnates nominated Edgar the Ætheling as king, but their support for Edgar was only lukewarm.

Instead of following the Fast Ethernet standard for twisted pair cabling by using only 2 pairs of wires, 100VG-AnyLAN used all four pairs in either Category 3 or Category 5 twisted pair cable.

Instead of reading any sized vector several times as in the STAR, the Cray-1 would have to read only a portion of the vector at a time, but it could then run several operations on that data prior to writing the results back to memory.

Instead, the law compelled the authorities to sell gold bullion on demand at a fixed price, but only in the form of bars containing approximately four hundred troy ounces of fine gold.

Instead, the ruler needs only to make himself respectful, and the people will be induced and enlightened by his superior virtues to follow his example – an ideal known as wuwei.

Instead, Ivano Balić scored the 23 – 22 goal with twenty seconds to spare, and only a late equaliser gave Norway third place in the group.

Instead of a " union according to hypostases ," he would accept only one that " manifests the essential properties or modes of the natures.

Instead of arguing for explicit consent, which can always be manufactured, Pettit argues that the absence of an effective rebellion against the contract is the only legitimacy of it.

Instead of turning on the receive audio for any signal, the audio turns on only in the presence of the correct selective calling code.

Instead, the Tahash animal ( Exodus 25, 26, 35, 36 and 39 ; Numbers 4 ; and Ezekiel 16: 10 ) was thought to be a kosher unicorn with a coat of many colors that only existed in biblical times.

Instead, they were shot, the only survivor being a small girl who had a cape thrown over her to conceal her.

Instead, it requires that students demonstrate that they have learned the required skills and content.

Instead of resisting the admission of this paradox in the search for understanding, Heidegger requires that we embrace it through an active process of elucidation he called the " Hermeneutic Circle ".

Instead, the plaintiffs extended their argument on the copyright clause to note that the clause requires Congress to " promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts ," and argued that retroactive extensions do not directly serve this purpose in the standard quid pro quo previously required by the courts.

Instead, fractal art is expressive, creative, and requires input, effort, and intelligence.

Instead of executing Mulan as the law requires, Li Shang decides to spare her life by leaving her on the mountain as the rest of the army departs for the Imperial City to report the news of the Huns ' demise.

Instead of executing Mulan as the law requires, Li Shang decides to spare her life, leaving her on the mountain as the rest of the army departs for the Imperial City to report the news of the Huns ' demise.

Instead it requires that the genders ' athletic participation be substantially proportionate to their enrollment, without regard to interest.

Instead of positing a rich innate and universal syntactic structure ( see Universal Grammar ), Van Valin suggests that the only truly universal parts of a sentence are its nucleus, generally a predicating element such as a verb or adjective, and the arguments, normally noun phrases, that the nucleus requires.

Instead of the rather passive approach of indirect discrimination ( where someone can take action if they have been disadvantaged by a policy, practice or criterion that a body with duties under the law has adopted ), reasonable adjustment is an active approach that requires employers, service providers etc to take steps to remove barriers from disabled people's participation.

Instead, the 1-bit signal is recorded directly and in theory only requires a lowpass filter to reconstruct the original analog waveform.

Instead, Satanists must strive to apply the dictum of “ Do unto others as they do unto you .” It ’ s work for most of us, and requires constant vigilance, lest you slip into a comfortable illusion of everyone being like you.

Instead, it stifles free speech in the formative years of a scientist's academic career, and all but requires a track record in support of paradigms that might have outgrown their usefulness.

Instead, implantation occurs eight months later ; although gestation lasts 245 to 298 days, embryonic development requires only 25 – 30 days.

Instead of using the standard point-and-click interface of previous games, Loom requires players to use four-note musical tunes to create spells on objects or other characters.

Instead of having her powers naturally, Janet requires a suit powered by Pym particles to change her size.

Instead of involving the nonphysical, he says, consciousness merely plays tricks on people so that it appears nonphysical — in other words, it simply seems like it requires nonphysical features to account for its powers.

This process is an inversion of the traditional photogravure method, where you ’ re etching through a sheet of gelatin, and gradually the gelatin is getting thinner and more acid reaches the plate, so the last thing that ’ s etched are the light tones .” Instead, the digital direct-to-plate method requires that the light values be etched first ; then the printer is used to lay down a new layer of ink onto the plate between acid baths, masking out the lighter values to protect them from subsequent etches.

Instead of assuming that democratization will provide a political outlet for resolving conflicts of competing values and interests and thus for putting an end to major forms of destabilizing violence, Etzioni argues, a Security First foreign policy is centered on precisely the opposite assumption: democratization requires security first.

Instead, it requires that to be patentable an invention must have industrial applicability.

) Instead, they simply remove the file's entry from the file system directory, because this requires less work and is therefore faster, and the contents of the file — the actual data — remain on the storage medium.

" Instead of assigned jobs and equal pay under the former communal economy, the reorganization requires members to find employment, live on their income, and allows them to own their homes, but still offer a form of a social " safety net " supplement for members whose livelihood is inadequate to meet their expenses.

Instead of using a vernier mechanism, which requires some practice to use, the dial caliper reads the final fraction of a millimeter or inch on a simple dial.

Instead it requires stationary inputs.

Instead, it requires a cross-discipline perspective that considers multiple aspects of the brand / business / environment / experience from product, packaging and retail environment to the clothing and attitude of employees.

Instead, the multilateral enforcement model requires that signatories to agreements like the NAALC make firm commitments to existing labor standard structures within their respective domestic spheres.