Instead, all of the total costs are treated as variable costs, although these costs are divided into costs that are deemed to be functions of different variables.

Instead, these substances are discussed in terms of formula units or unit cells as the smallest repeating structure within the substance.

Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, European sets contain seven additional dominoes, with six of these representing the values that result from throwing a single die with the other half of the tile left blank, and the seventh domino representing the blank-blank ( 0 – 0 ) combination.

Instead, these parsers just provide to the application the parsed FPI and / or URI associated to the notations found in the parsed SGML or XML document, and with a facility for a dictionary containing all notation names declared in the DTD ; these validating parsers will also check the uniqueness of notation name declarations, and will report a validation error if some notation names are used anywhere in the DTD or in the document body but not declared:

Instead, these depictions gave recognizable forms to the abstract deities by using symbolic imagery to indicate each god's role in nature.

Instead of directly modifying an FFT algorithm for these cases, DCTs / DSTs can also be computed via FFTs of real data combined with O ( N ) pre / post processing.

Instead, these verses specifically refer to an act of anal sex between two male Jews.

Instead of having meta-consciousness, these humans were constituted by what Jaynes calls the " bicameral mind ".

Instead, it is advisable to refer solely to the model number as these are the same for all markets.

Instead they may analyze these phones as belonging to a single archiphoneme, written something like | N |, and state the underlying representations of limp, lint, link to be.

Instead, party members answerable to or controlled by the party held these posts, often as honorific posts as a reward for their long years of service to the party.

Instead, he uses these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes ( the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers ) or drape his foot across, or underneath one.

Instead, these updates can be estimated by sampling methods, without ever having to calculate form factors explicitly.

Instead, it maintained a system of taxation on the production that took place in the territories that they controlled, in exchange for protecting the growers and establishing law and order in these regions by implementing its own rules and regulations.

Instead of precedents and codes, sharia relies on jurists ' manuals and collections of non-binding legal opinions, or hadith, ( ulama, particularly a mufti ); these can be made binding for a particular case at the discretion of a judge.

Instead, Deism holds that religious beliefs must be founded on human reason and observed features of the natural world, and that these sources reveal the existence of a supreme being as creator.

Instead of the frequency, these forks are labeled with the calibration speed and radar band ( e. g. X-Band or K-Band ) for which they are calibrated.

Instead, these private line circuits were connected to network hubs and repeaters configured to provide point to point or point to multipoint service.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead these devices have a relatively large sensor area at each sample point in order to obtain sufficient amount of light.

Instead, these often have an antipassive voice.

Instead of trapping precipitation, which then percolates to groundwater systems, deforested areas become sources of surface water runoff, which moves much faster than subsurface flows.

Instead, a group led by Charles P. Thacker designed and constructed two PDP-10 clone systems named " MAXC " ( pronounced " Max ", in honour of Max Palevsky, who had sold SDS to Xerox ) for their own use.

Instead of merely assuming that language influences the thought and behavior of its speakers ( after Humboldt and Sapir ) he looked at Native American languages and attempted to account for the ways in which differences in grammatical systems and language use affected the way their speakers perceived the world.

Instead, some components of archaella share sequence and morphological similarity with components of type IV pili, which are assembled through the action of type II secretion systems ( the nomenclature of pili and protein secretion systems is not consistent ).

Instead, Super Mario 64 was followed by other sequels on subsequent Nintendo systems.

Instead vehicles are built with two, parallel, fuel systems feeding one engine.

Instead, he used his grandfather's legacy and a small borrowed sum to spend the next two years studying the educational systems of the Old World in Europe.

Instead, DRAM memories came onto the market in the early 1970s that rapidly replaced all previous random access memory systems.

Instead of airborne radar, they relied on ground based systems ; the targets would first be picked up by radar assigned to a " cell ", the radar would then direct a searchlight to " paint " the target, allowing the fighters to attack them without on-board aids.

Instead, the data was accessed directly by the program-a programming library in the case of large mainframe systems, or a command line interface or interactive forms system in the case of dBASE and similar applications.

Instead of needing an MMU, the MCP systems are descriptor based.

Instead of tailoring themselves to the classic book format ( 100 + pages, mostly text, complex rules around copyrights and royalties ), these new platforms strive to make POD more mass-market by creating tools / APIs within which a range of different text and picture entry systems can be transferred into a POD paradigm, and delivered back to the consumer as finished books.

Instead of merely narrating their political events, he examined their economics, their constitutions and their financial systems, and thus was able to throw new light on the development of the Old World.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

Instead, due to sensitivity to initial conditions, unstable systems can only be explained statistically, that is, in terms of probability.

Instead, semiconductor memory systems " came out of nowhere " as disruptive technology, and twistor never had time to become established before all core-type systems disappeared.

Instead he puts forth three integrated theories, Dimensional Accrual and Dissociation, Cultural Fusion Theory ( Kramer, 1997a, 2000a, 2011, 2012 ) and Cultural Churning Theory ( Kramer, 1997a, 2003, 2011, 2012 ) on what he calls " panevolutionary " systems principles whereby all elements of a system, including minority elements, directly or indirectly influence each other's future trajectories in a broader ecological process.

Instead, armed with a value for the planet, we can put in place systems that provide early warning and a good measure of the probability of asteroid impact.

Instead, most banks have computer systems which retain information on CTRs and allow duplicate CTRs to be created seamlessly.

Instead, Chalmers argues that consciousness is a fundamental property ontologically autonomous of any known ( or even possible ) physical properties, and that there may be lawlike rules which he terms " psychophysical laws " that determine which physical systems are associated with which types of qualia.

Instead, production of the 940s was turned over to the Systems Engineering Department, which manufactured systems customised to user requirements.

Instead of complex planetary systems, stars have single planets separated by interstellar distances and each planet has one space station in its orbit.

Instead of precious metal-containing NOx adsorbers, most manufacturers selected base-metal SCR systems that use a reagent such as ammonia to reduce the NO < sub > x </ sub > into nitrogen.