He had also intervened on behalf of a number of foreign-born scientists including mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange, granting them exception to a mandate stripping all foreigners of possessions and freedom .< ref >

The term " morphine ", used in English and French, was given by the French physicist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac ).

Boron was not recognized as an element until it was isolated by Sir Humphry Davy and by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard.

Following his conquest of most of Western Europe, the first Napoleon made his elder brother Joseph ( 1768 – 1844 ) king first of Naples ( 1806 – 1808 ) and then of Spain ( 1808 – 1813 ), his third brother Louis ( 1778 – 1846 ) king of Holland ( 1806 – 1810 ) ( subsequently forcing his abdication after his failure to subordinate Dutch interests to those of France ) and his youngest brother Jérôme Bonaparte ( 1784 – 1860 ) king of Westphalia, the short-lived realm created from some of the states of northwestern Germany ( 1807 – 1813 ).

#*** Lucien Louis Joseph Napoléon Bonaparte ( 1828 – 1895 )

#** Napoleon Eugene Louis John Joseph Bonaparte ( 1856 – 1879 )

#** Napoléon Louis Joseph Jérôme Bonaparte ( 1864 – 1932 ) Russian general

The suggestion that this newly discovered gas was a simple element was made in 1809 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques.

He had read extensively in Leibniz, Joseph Louis Lagrange, Thomas Simpson, and Lacroix and was seriously disappointed in the mathematical instruction available at Cambridge.

With Johanna ( 1780 – 1809 ), his children were Joseph ( 1806 – 1873 ), Wilhelmina ( 1808 – 1846 ) and Louis ( 1809 – 1810 ).

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac recognized in 1808 that gases always react in a certain relationship with each other.

It was influenced by Counter-Enlightenment works by men such as Joseph de Maistre and Louis de Bonald.

Charles Xavier Joseph de Franque Ville d ' Abancour ( 4 July 1758 – 9 September 1792 ) was a French statesman, minister to Louis XVI.

* 1778 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French physicist and chemist ( d. 1850 )

Louis XVI had made secret requests to Emperor Joseph II of Austria, Marie-Antoinette's brother, to restore him to his throne.

At 15, he was reading the original papers of Joseph Louis Lagrange, such as the landmark Réflexions sur la résolution algébrique des équations which likely motivated his later work on equation theory, and Leçons sur le calcul des fonctions, work intended for professional mathematicians, yet his classwork remained uninspired, and his teachers accused him of affecting ambition and originality in a negative way.

Later, in 1802, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac published results of similar experiments, indicating a linear relationship between volume and temperature:

When he completed his B. S., professors Joseph Budd and Louis Pammel convinced Carver to continue at Iowa State for his master's degree.

These include Richard Kirwan, John Smeaton, Henry Moyes, John Michell, Pieter Camper, R. E. Raspe, John Baskerville, Thomas Beddoes, John Wyatt, William Thomson, Cyril V. Jackson, Jean-André Deluc, John Wilkinson, John Ash, Samuel More, Robert Bage, James Brindley, Ralph Griffiths, John Roebuck, Thomas Percival, Joseph Black, James Hutton, Benjamin Franklin, Joseph Banks, William Herschel, Daniel Solander, John Warltire, George Fordyce, Alexander Blair, Samuel Parr, Louis Joseph d ' Albert d ' Ailly, the seventh Duke of Chaulnes, Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond, Grossart de Virly ,, Johann Gottling.

Joseph Louis Lagrange was an admirer of Euler and, in his work on integrating probability density functions, investigated expressions of the form

First formulated by Dr. Joseph Lawrence and Jordan Wheat Lambert in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1879 as surgical antiseptic, it was given to dentists for oral care in 1895 and it was the first over-the-counter mouthwash sold in the United States, in 1914.

* 1822 – Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician ( d. 1900 )

* May 10 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist and physicist ( b. 1778 )

* Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Avogadro developed this hypothesis after Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac had published in 1808 his law on volumes ( and combining gases ).

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Charles's law, published in 1802 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac.

Gay-Lussac's law, or the pressure law, was found by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1809.

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (; also Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac ; 6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850 ) was a French chemist and physicist.

* 1802 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac publishes Charles's law, discovered ( but unpublished ) by Jacques Charles around 1787 ; this shows the dependency between temperature and volume.

* Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, chemist and physicist

* Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, chemist and physicist

# REDIRECT Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

# REDIRECT Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

It was first published by French natural philosopher Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1802, although he credited the discovery to unpublished work from the 1780s by Jacques Charles.

Charles's law, describing how gases tend to expand when heated, was formulated by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1802, but he credited it to unpublished work by Jacques Charles.

# REDIRECT Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

The encoding of data by discrete bits was used in the punched cards invented by Basile Bouchon and Jean-Baptiste Falcon ( 1732 ), developed by Joseph Marie Jacquard ( 1804 ), and later adopted by Semen Korsakov, Charles Babbage, Hermann Hollerith, and early computer manufacturers like IBM.

Based on this idea and the atomic theory of John Dalton, Joseph Proust had developed the law of definite proportions, which later resulted in the concepts of stoichiometry and chemical equations.

Moreover, Joseph Dietzgen developed the hypotheses of dialectical materialism independent of Marx, Engels, and Hess.

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb developed the law of electrostatic attraction in 1785 as an outgrowth of his attempt to investigate the law of electrical repulsions as stated by Joseph Priestley in England.

The ultimate development of the grammar school was by Joseph Lancaster and Andrew Bell who developed the monitorial system.

This system developed gradually from a more presbyterian polity ( Joseph Smith's original title in 1830 was " First Elder ") for pragmatic and doctrinal reasons, reaching a full episcopacy during the Nauvoo period ( 1839 – 1846 ).

The effect is named for the 1966 chatterbot ELIZA, developed by MIT computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum.

Joseph Boussinesq ( a mathematician and physicist ) developed theories of stress distribution in elastic solids that proved useful for estimating stresses at depth in the ground ; William Rankine, an engineer and physicist, developed an alternative to Coulomb's earth pressure theory.

* 2006 – Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist, developed the OBJ programming language ( b. 1941 )

Joseph Davis gave his brother 900 acres of land adjoining his property, where Davis eventually developed Brierfield Plantation.

Moreover, in post – Lenin Russia, in the 1925 – 29 period, Joseph Stalin integrated Leninism to Marxist economics, and developed Marxism – Leninism, which then became the Communist state ideology of the USSR.

Historians such as Joseph Needham have seen this group as developing a precursor philosophy of science that was never fully developed, but others believe that recognizing the Logicians as proto-scientists reveals too much of a modern bias.

Some notably successful NLP systems developed in the 1960s were SHRDLU, a natural language system working in restricted " blocks worlds " with restricted vocabularies, and ELIZA, a simulation of a Rogerian psychotherapist, written by Joseph Weizenbaum between 1964 to 1966.

Joseph Dixon, an inventor and entrepreneur involved with the Tantiusques granite mine in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, developed a means to mass produce pencils.

The Palm House ( 1844 – 1848 ) was the result of cooperation between architect Decimus Burton and iron-founder Richard Turner, and continues upon the glass house design principles developed by John Claudius Loudon and Joseph Paxton.

Savate was developed professionally by Lecour's student Joseph Charlemont and then his son Charles Charlemont.

The tradition was developed in response to the Old Testament Genesis 50: 1-14 from Genesis in which Joseph mourns the death of his father Jacob ( Israel ) for seven days.

Others who developed early and commercially impractical incandescent electric lamps included Humphry Davy, James Bowman Lindsay, Moses G. Farmer, William E. Sawyer, Joseph Swan and Heinrich Göbel.

Yet another version of deflationism is the prosentential theory of truth, first developed by Dorothy Grover, Joseph Camp, and Nuel Belnap as an elaboration of Ramsey's claims.

The fundamental concepts of heat capacity and latent heat, which were necessary for the development of thermodynamics, were developed by Professor Joseph Black at the University of Glasgow, where James Watt was employed as an instrument maker.

Canegrati ( 2007 ) demonstrated that if we move from the assumption that governments do not maximise the welfare of society but the probability of winning elections, the tax rates in equilibrium are lower for the most powerful groups of society, instead of being the lowest for the poorest as in the optimal theory of direct taxation developed by Atkinson and Joseph Stiglitz.

Joseph Pilates developed much of his Pilates system of physical training during the 1920s.