The local troops instead arrested him and Louis-Napoléon returned to exile in Switzerland.

Following the ousting of the last king to rule France during the February 1848 Revolution, the Second Republic was formed with the election of < span lang =" fr "> Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte </ span > as President ( 1848 – 1852 ).

Louis-Napoléon travelled on to France where he was quickly arrested and quietly sent to England.

A month later, his father Louis died, making Louis-Napoléon the clear heir to the Bonaparte legacy in France.

Louis-Napoléon lived in Great Britain until the revolution of February 1848 in France deposed Louis-Philippe and established a Republic.

In 1807, her son died ; she was subsequently allowed to visit France as the climate there was considered better for her other son Louis-Napoléon.

The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the coup by < span lang =" fr "> Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte </ span > which initiated the Second Empire.

Viewed as the voice of the masses in France, Hugo used his substantial influence to gather support against Louis-Napoléon.

There was even an attempt to reconcile with Hugo, with Louis-Napoléon publicly extending an invitation for Hugo to return to France.

Napoleon III, known as " Louis-Napoléon " prior to becoming Emperor, was the nephew of Napoleon I by his brother Louis Bonaparte, who married Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter by the first marriage of Napoleon's wife Joséphine de Beauharnais.

Louis-Napoléon also harboured a lifelong suspicion about his legitimacy, although most historians have concluded that he was conceived by Louis Bonaparte and Hortense.

Despite his landslide victory, Louis-Napoléon was faced with a Parliament dominated by monarchists, who saw his government only as a temporary bridge to a restoration of either the House of Bourbon or of Orléans.

As President of the Republic, Louis-Napoléon sent French troops to help restore Pope Pius IX as ruler of the Papal States in 1849 after his rule had been overthrown by the revolutionaries led by Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi who had proclaimed the Roman Republic ( although as a Carbonaro he had been involved in plotting a similar revolt in the Papal States during his youth in Italy ).

On 2 December 1851 Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who had been elected President of the Republic, staged a coup d ' état by dissolving the National Assembly without having the constitutional right to do so.

After the coup d ' état by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in 1852, the Tuileries Palace served as the official residence of the executive branch of government, and when President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte became Emperor Napoléon III, he moved from his office at the Élysée Palace to the Tuileries.

Less than a year following the French coup of 1851 by Napoleon's Nephew Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, which ended in the successful dissolution of the French National Assembly, the Second French Republic was transformed into the Second French Empire, established by a referendum on 07 November 1852.

A replacement statue of Napoléon, however, was erected by Louis-Philippe in modern dress ( a tricorn hat, boots and a redingote ), and a better, more augustly classicizing one by Louis-Napoléon ( later Napoléon III ).

A member of the upper house after the July Revolution and throughout the reign of Louis Philippe ( the July Monarchy ), he was driven into private life by the establishment of the Second Republic, but lived to see the 1851 coup and to rally to the government of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, dying in Paris the next year.

Victor Hugo, who had hitherto shown support for Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, decided to go into exile after the coup, and became one of the harshest critics of Napoleon III, despite the amnesty of political opponents in 1859.

Summoned to Paris, he was made aide-de-camp to the president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, and took part in the coup d ' état of December 2, 1851.

Opposed to the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, Lacordaire condemned his coup d ’ état of 2 December 1851.

One of his first actions was the release of the ex-ministers of Charles X, and he had to deal with the disputes with Switzerland and with the Strasburg coup of Louis-Napoléon.

He was elected to the legislative assembly in 1848 and 1849 for Martinique, and introduced a bill for the abolition of the death penalty, which was to be discussed on the day on which Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte made his coup d ' état.

A member of the French National Assembly during the Second French Republic, he retired from public life after Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte coup d ' etat of 1851.

Louis-Napoléon was brought up in Switzerland, living with his mother in Arenenberg Castle in the canton of Thurgau, and in Germany, receiving his education at the gymnasium school at Augsburg, Bavaria.

Between 1838 and 1839, Louis-Napoléon stayed at No. 6 Clarendon Square, Royal Leamington Spa.

When the constitution of the Second Republic was finally promulgated and direct elections for the presidency were held on 10 December 1848, Louis-Napoléon won a surprising landslide victory, with 5. 6 million votes ( 75 %) to 1. 5 million for his closest rival, Cavaignac.

Hugo resorts to extreme measures to portray Louis-Napoléon as ruler with much blood on his hands, and Les Châtiments is littered with references to corrupt and flawed historical figures.

Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873 ) was the first President of the French Republic and, as Napoleon III, the ruler of the Second French Empire.

He had offered some compositions to celebrate and strengthen the new Second Republic of 1848 ; the public received some of them with interest, but as the Republic gave way to the Second Empire under Louis-Napoléon, they dropped out of use.

* 1851 – French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.

In 1861, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte bought 11, 835 artworks including 641 paintings, Greek gold and other antiquities of the Campana collection.

Since Joseph had no male children, and because Louis-Napoléon's own elder brother had died in 1831, the death of the Duke of Reichstadt in 1832 made Louis-Napoléon the Bonaparte heir in the next generation.

In order to avoid a war, Louis-Napoléon left Switzerland of his own accord.

Louis-Napoléon governed cautiously during his first years in office, choosing his ministers from among the more " centre-right " Orleanist Parti de l ' Ordre monarchists, and generally avoiding conflict with the conservative assembly.

Louis-Napoléon was able to seize the opportunity and break with the Assembly and the conservative ministers opposing his projects in favour of the dispossessed.

However, the Parliament now became irrelevant as real power was completely concentrated in the hands of Louis-Napoléon and his bureaucracy.

President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte became Emperor Napoleon III.

She took postgraduate work at the University of Grenoble in France and then returned to London to work on market research with an advertising firm.

After the indecisive < ref name =" British historian Townsend Miller "> British historian Townsend Miller: “ But, if the outcome of < nowiki > battle of </ nowiki > Toro, militarily, is debatable, there is no doubt whatsoever as to its enormous psychological and political effects ” in The battle of Toro, 1476, in History Today, volume 14, 1964, p. 270 </ ref > Battle of Toro in 1476 against King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the husband of Isabella I of Castile, he went to France to obtain the assistance of Louis XI, but finding himself deceived by the French monarch, he returned to Portugal in 1477 in very low spirits.

* Third Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800 between Spain and France, by which Spain returned Louisiana to France.

He was known to have requested mathematical treatises concerning the astrolabe from Lupitus of Barcelona after he had returned to France.

Éveline returned to France without him.

Weil returned to France via Sweden and the United Kingdom, and was detained at Le Havre in January 1940.

After collecting much valuable information concerning the geography, geology, archaeology and natural history of Ethiopia, the brothers returned to France in 1848 and began to prepare their materials for publication.

Nin left Paris in the late summer of 1939, when residents from overseas were urged to leave France due to the upcoming war and returned to New York City with Guiler ( who was, on his own wish, all but edited out of her diaries published in her lifetime and whose role in her life is therefore difficult to gauge ).

On the death of Louis II in 1417 it reverted to Savoy, and, although Count René again retook the area for Provence in 1471, it had returned to Savoyard dominance by the start of the 16th century, by which point the County of Provence had become united with the Kingdom of France due to the death of Count Charles V in 1481.

In 1600, after the Treaty of Vervins, conflict returned between Henry IV of France and Savoy, and Lesdiguières retook Barcelonnette until the conclusion of the Treaty of Lyon on 17 January the following year.

On the edges of Barcelonnette and Jausiers there are several houses and villas of colonial style ( known as maisons mexicaines ), constructed by emigrants to Mexico who returned to France between 1870 and 1930.

The French general returned to France without his army late in the year, leaving Kléber in command of Egypt.

Without their best general and his veterans, the French suffered a series of defeats and it was not until Bonaparte returned to become First Consul that France once again held a position of strength on mainland Europe.

About 100, 000 Comorians live in France ; many of them had gone there for a university education and never returned.

In October or November 1871, he returned to France.

Her father, unable to bear the grief of his loss, and feeling adrift in a foreign country, returned to his native France for 16 years, with only one visit back to Philadelphia.

In 1896, Beaux returned to France to see a group of her paintings presented at the Salon.

Catherine had lost another son when Henry returned from France.

By 1632, Acadia was returned from Scotland to France under the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and the Port Royale settlement was moved to the site of nearby present-day Annapolis Royal.

The British returned control of Île-Royale to France with the fortress virtually intact three years later under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and the French reestablished their forces there.

When Pissarro returned to his home in France after the war, he discovered that of the 1, 500 paintings he had done over 20 years, which he was forced to leave behind when he moved to London, only 40 remained.

Persons who had a notable career in France returned to Corsica to write in Corsican, such as the musical producers, Dumenicu Togniotti, director of the Teatru Paisanu, which produced polyphonic musicals, 1973 – 1982, followed in 1980 by Michel Raffaelli's Teatru di a Testa Mora, and Saveriu Valentini's Teatru Cupabbia in 1984.

In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces had been returned, and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as Archbishop of Bourges.