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Lucretius compares his work in this poem to that of a doctor healing a child: just as the doctor may put honey on the rim of a cup containing bitter wormwood ( most likely Absinth Wormwood ) believed to have healing properties, the patient is " tricked " into accepting something beneficial but difficult to swallow, " but not deceived " by the doctor.
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Lucretius and work
Some scholars consider the epic poem On the Nature of Things by Lucretius to present in one unified work the core arguments and theories of Epicureanism.
However, a literary evaluation of Lucretius ' work reveals some repetition and a sudden end to Book 6 during a description of the plague at Athens.
In the work of another author in late Republican Rome, Virgil writes in the second book of his Georgics, clearly referring to Lucretius, that " Happy is he who has discovered the causes of things and has cast beneath his feet all fears, unavoidable fate, and the din of the devouring Underworld.
Lucretius ( an atheist writer ) and Jerome ( a Christian priest ) also write for opposing purposes, and whether or not Jerome had attempted to disparage Lucretius ' work as the work of a madman is an open question.
Lucretius was probably a member of the aristocratic gens Lucretia, and his work shows an intimate knowledge of the luxurious lifestyle in Rome.
The earliest recorded verdict of Lucretius ' work is by Cicero, who calls Lucretius's poetry " full of inspired brilliance, but also of great artistry ".
However, Cicero is elsewhere critical of Lucretius and the Epicureans, and disparaged them for their omission from their work of historical study.
Some scholars consider the epic poem On the Nature of Things by Lucretius to present in one unified work the core arguments and theories of Epicureanism.
The great work on which his reputation rests is his edition of Lucretius, the fruit of many years ' efforts ( text only, 1 vol., 1860 ; text, commentary and translation, 2 vols, 1864 ).
The task undertaken by Lucretius was to clearly state and fully develop these views in an attractive form ; his work being an attempt to show that everything in nature can be explained by natural laws without the need for the intervention of divine beings.
About a century later, Bede produced a work of the same title, partly based on Isidore's work but apparently ignorant of Lucretius ' poem.
A second edition appeared in the following year with extra commendatory verses in Latin and English, some of which bore the names of Nahum Tate, Thomas Otway, Aphra Behn, Richard Duke, and Edmund Waller ; and when Dryden published his translations from Theocritus, Lucretius, and Horace, he made flattering comments on Creech's work in the preface.
The success of his translation of Lucretius induced Creech to undertake an edition of the original work.
H. A. J. Munro in his edition of Lucretius spoke of Creech as borrowing annotations mainly from Lambinus, attributing the popularity of the work their clarity and brevity.
" Likewise, David West remarks in his discussion of the plague in the third book, Virgil is " saturated with the poetry of Lucretius, and its words, phrases, thought and rhythms have merged in his mind, and become transmuted into an original work of poetic art.
His chief editions are: Horace ( 1561 ); Lucretius ( 1564 ), on which see HAJ Munro's preface to his edition ; Cicero ( 1566 ); Cornelius Nepos ( 1569 ); Demosthenes ( 1570 ), completing the unfinished work of Guillaume Morel ; and Plautus ( 1576 ).
The 1st century BCE Roman poet, Titus Lucretius Carus, in his work De Rerum Natura, wrote: " But ' tis that same religion oftener far / Hath bred the foul impieties of men :" A philosopher of the Epicurean school, Lucretius believed the world was composed solely of matter and void, and that all phenomena could be understood as resulting from purely natural causes.
Lucretius and poem
Lucretius in his first century BC philosophical poem On the Nature of Things denied the existence of centaurs based on their differing rate of growth.
Lucretius apotheosized Epicurus as the main character of his epic poem De rerum natura.
The Latin poem De Rerum Natura by Lucretius ( ca.
In Lucretius the Earth is a mother, Venus, to whom the poem is dedicated in the first few lines.
He attempts this by expounding the philosophical system of Epicurus, whom Lucretius glorifies as the hero of his epic poem.
In relation to this discrepancy in the frequency of Lucretius ' reference to the apparent subject of his poem, Kannengiesse advances the theory that Lucretius wrote the first version of De rerum natura for the reader at large, and subsequently revised in order to write it for Memmius.
Bruns and Brandt have set forth an alternative theory that Lucretius did at first write the poem with Memmius in mind, but that his enthusiasm for his patron cooled.
In contrast the Medieval European's sense of self was linked to a network of social roles: " the household, the kinship network, the guild, the corporation-these were the building blocks of personhood ", Stephen Greenblatt observes, in recounting the recovery ( 1417 ) and career of Lucretius ' poem De rerum natura: " at the core of the poem lay key principles of a modern understanding of the world.
Apart from his idylls and his elegies, Chénier also experimented with didactic and philosophic verse, and when he commenced his Hermes in 1783 his ambition was to condense the Encyclopédie of Denis Diderot into a long poem somewhat after the manner of Lucretius.
De rerum natura ( On the Nature of Things ) is a 1st century BC didactic poem by the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius with the goal of explaining Epicurean philosophy to a Roman audience.
Lucretius wrote this epic poem to " Memmius ", who may be the Gaius Memmius who in 58 BC was a praetor, a judicial official deciding controversies between citizens and the government.
The abrupt ending suggests that Lucretius had not finished fully editing the poem before his death.
Drawing on these, and other passages, William Stahl considered that " The anomalous and derivative character of the scientific portions of Lucretius ' poem makes it reasonable to conclude that his significance should be judged as a poet, not as a scientist.
In 1731 Fatio also sent his theory as a Latin poem, in the style of Lucretius, to the Paris Academy of Science, but it was dismissed.
The series is named after an epic poem by Roman philosopher Lucretius: " Dē Rērum Nātūrā " — On the Nature of Things.
* De rerum natura, a poem by the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius
Lucretius and may
Strauss argued that Machiavelli may have seen himself as influenced by some ideas from classical materialists such as Democritus, Epicurus and Lucretius.
These are a lot of ifs, and it may be wisest to simply say that Lucretius was born in the 90s BC and died in the 50s BC.
* Summarizing the creationist view of Lucretius's role: " As this is the viewpoint of modern evolutionists, the reader may appreciate that Lucretius, not Darwin, has been the principal spokesman for evolution during the last two millennia.
Lucretius and honey
* Analysis of Lucretius ' " conversion " challenge in terms of designing a " meme " that would compete with the surrounding memes of creationism ; " as doctors sweeten bitter medicine with honey ", so Lucretius sweetened the conversion pill as poetry.
Lucretius and on
In his " On the Nature of Things ," Lucretius appears to suggest this in the best-known passage on Epicurus ' position.
He also revived the 3-age system of Lucretius, which described a succession of periods based on the use of stone ( and wood ), bronze and iron respectively.
It virtually disappeared during the Middle Ages, but was rediscovered in a monastery in Germany in 1417, by Poggio Bracciolini, and played an important role both in the development of atomism ( Lucretius was an important influence on Pierre Gassendi ) and the efforts of various figures of the Enlightenment era to construct a new Christian humanism.
The note reads: " The first years of his life Virgil spent in Cremona, right until the assumption of his toga virilis, which he accepted on his 17th birthday, when the same two men held the consulate, as when he was born, and it so happened that on the very same day Lucretius the poet passed away.
Jerome's image of Lucretius as a lovesick, mad poet continued to have significant influence on modern scholarship until quite recently, though it is now accepted such a report is inaccurate.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery, notes Lucretius in " Southern Mail / Night Flight " on page 20.
The Romans invented the seaside villa: a vignette in a frescoed wall at the house of Lucretius Fronto in Pompeii still shows a row of seafront pleasure houses, all with porticos along the front, some rising up in porticoed tiers to an altana at the top that would catch a breeze on the most stifling evenings ( Veyne 1987 ill. p 152 )
Lucretius, in De Rerum Natura, mentions Iphianassa being sacrificed by her father on the altar of the " Virgin of the Crossways " ( Triviai virginis ) Diana at Aulis as an offering to ensure a successful voyage, in undoubted reference to the tradition of Iphigeneia.
Santayana was an early adherent of epiphenomenalism, but also admired the classical materialism of Democritus and Lucretius ( of the three authors on whom he wrote in Three Philosophical Poets, Santayana speaks most favorably of Lucretius ).
Lucretius on Creation and Evolution: A Commentary on De Rerum Natura Book Five, lines 772-1104.
" Lucretius on Creation and Evolution offers a bold and sophisticated attempt to come to terms with Lucretius ' arguments on evolution in the spirit of the poem's most ambitious commentators.
Lucretius on Atomic Motion: A Commentary on De Rerum Natura, Book Two, Lines 1 – 332.
In 1417, for example, Poggio Bracciolini discovered the manuscript of Lucretius, De rerum natura, which had been lost for centuries and which contained an explanation of Epicurean doctrine, though at the time this was not commented on much by Renaissance scholars, who confined themselves to remarks about Lucretius's grammar and syntax.
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