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Maria Carolina of Austria (; ; 13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814 ) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV & III.
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Maria and Carolina
* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )
In Turin on 29 September 1781 ( by proxy ) and again in Dresden on 24 October 1781 ( in person ), Anton married firstly with the Princess Caroline of Savoy ( Maria Carolina Antonietta Adelaida ), daughter of the King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain.
* January 17 – Princess Maria Carolina of Savoy, crown princess of Saxony, died of smallpox ( d. 1782 )
* September 8 – Maria Carolina of Austria, queen of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, and de facto ruler ( b. 1752 )
This was particularly evident in her relationship with her older sister, Maria Carolina: they were the two youngest girls, and shared the same governesses, first Countess Brandeis, then Countess Lerchenfeld, until 1767 ; Carolina once described her sister as someone she " loved extraordinarily ".
Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, had sixteen children, including Queen Marie Antoinette of France, Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Duchess Maria Amalia of Parma and two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II.
# Anton of Saxony ( 27 December 1755-6 June 1836 ) married Maria Carolina of Savoy no issue ; married Maria Theresa of Austria no surviving issue.
His fourth child, Anna Maria, married Thomas Green Clemson, founder of Clemson University in South Carolina.
She was also a maternal granddaughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Marie Antoinette's favourite sister.
Marie Louise was influenced by her grandmother Maria Carolina, who despised the French Revolution which ultimately caused the death of her sister, Marie Antoinette.
She met her grandmother, Maria Carolina, who disapproved of her deserting her husband.
# Maria Carolina of Savoy ( 17 January 1764 – 28 December 1782 ) married Antony, Electoral Prince of Saxony in 1781, no issue.
In 1809, Louis Philippe married Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Maria Carolina of Austria.
His paternal grandparents were King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Queen Maria Carolina of Austria.
Maria Carolina of Austria | Queen Maria Carolina
Three minor characters in La Tosca are real historical figures: Queen Maria Carolina ; Prince Diego Naselli, the Governor of Rome ; and the composer, Giovanni Paisiello.
Maria and Austria
* 1632 – Maria Leopoldine of Austria, Holy Roman Empire Empress ( d. 1649 )
Princess Maria Theresia Isabella of Austria, a noble abess with her crozier
Alfonso XII and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria, 1885.
On 29 November 1879 at the Basilica of Atocha in Madrid, Alfonso married a much more distant relative, Maria Christina of Austria, daughter of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and of his wife Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria.
His mother, Maria Christina of Austria, was appointed regent during his minority.
Cenotaph to Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen | Maria Christina of Austria in the Augustinerkirche, by Canova
* 1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa of Austria ( not actually born until 1717 ).
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) ( Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria ) ( 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847 ) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.
Albert Frederick was married in 1573 to Marie Eleonore of Cleves, a daughter of Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Archduchess Maria of Austria ( 1531 – 1581 ).
Maria Theresa of Austria ( 1767 – 1827 ) | Maria Theresa of Austria.
In Florence on 8 September 1787 ( by proxy ) and again in Dresden on 18 October 1787 ( in person ), Anton married a second time with the Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria ( Maria Theresia Josephe Charlotte Johanna ), daughter of the Grand Duke Leopold I of Tuscany, later Emperor Leopold II.
Empress Maria Theresa of Austria was supported by the Croatians in the War of Austrian Succession of 1741 – 1748 and subsequently made significant contributions to Croatian matters.
File: Heilige Jungfrau Maria von Zeituon Kirche. JPG | Our Lady of Zeitoun Church, Vienna, Austria
File: Heilige Jungfrau Maria von Zeituon Kirche2. JPG | Our Lady of Zeitoun Church, Vienna, Austria
File: Heilige Jungfrau Maria von Zeituon Kirche4. JPG | Our Lady of Zeitoun Church, Vienna, Austria
* 1787 – Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, Empress of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia ( d. 1816 )
Maria and (;
Ani DiFranco (; born Angela Maria DiFranco on September 23, 1970 ) is an American singer, guitarist, poet, and songwriter.
Giacomo Puccini ( full name: Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini ) (; Lucca 22 December 1858Brussels 29 November 1924 ) was an Italian composer whose operas are among the most frequently performed in the standard repertoire.
René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (; 4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926 ), better known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian poet.
Thomas Bowdler (; 11 July 1754 – 24 February 1825 ) was an English physician and philanthropist, best known for publishing The Family Shakspeare, an expurgated edition of William Shakespeare's work, edited by his sister Henrietta Maria Bowdler, intended to be more appropriate for 19th century women and children than the original.
Yeardley Smith (; born Martha Maria Yeardley Smith ; July 3, 1964 ) is a French-born American actress, voice actress, writer and painter.
Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848 ) was an Italian composer from Bergamo, Lombardy.
Ruggero ( or Ruggiero ) Giacomo Maria Giuseppe Emmanuele Raffaele Domenico Vincenzo Francesco Donato Leoncavallo (; 23 April 18579 August 1919 ) was an Italian opera composer.
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780 ) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg.
Frederick Augustus I ( full name: Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xavier ) (; 23 December 1750 – 5 May 1827 ) was King of Saxony ( 1805 – 1827 ) from the House of Wettin.
On March 13, 1879, Russell married Maria Frances Ackley (; 1850 – 1938 ) after a few months ' acquaintance.
Anna Elisabeth Franziska Adolphine Wilhelmine Louise Maria, Freiin von Droste zu Hülshoff, known as Annette von Droste-Hülshoff (; January 10 or 12 1797 – May 24 1848 ), was a 19th century German writer.
Charles-François Gounod (; 17 June 181817 October or 18 October 1893 ) was a French composer, known for his Ave Maria ( based on a work by Bach ) as well as his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette.
Andreas Antonius Maria " Dries " van Agt (; born February 2, 1931 ) is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal ( CDA ).
Alfons Maria Mucha (; 24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939 ), known in English and French as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist, known best for his distinct style.
Luís I (;, Luís Filipe Maria Fernando Pedro de Alcântara António Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis João Augusto Júlio Valfando de Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha e Bragança, the Popular, Port.
Maria of Yugoslavia (; 6 January 1900 – 22 June 1961 ) was the Queen consort of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia.
Miguel of Braganza (; full name Miguel Maria Carlos Egídio Constantino Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga Francisco de Paula e de Assis Januário de Bragança ) ( September 19, 1853 – October 11, 1927 ) was the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.
Carlo Maria Giulini (; May 9, 1914 – June 14, 2005 ) was an Italian conductor.
Maria Krystyna Janina Skarbek, GM, OBE, Croix de guerre (; 1 May 1908-15 June 1952 ) was a Polish Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) agent.
Aristides Maria Pereira (; November 17, 1923 – September 22, 2011 ) was the first President of Cape Verde, serving from 1975 to 1991.
José Maria Pereira Neves (; born March 28, 1960 ) is a Cape Verdean politician who has been the Prime Minister of Cape Verde since 2001.
Maria Theresa of Spain (; ) ( 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683 ), also known as Maria Theresa of Austria, was the daughter of Philip III & IV, King of Portugal and Spain, and Elizabeth of France.
John ( full name: Johann Nepomuk Maria Joseph Anton Xaver Vincenz Aloys Franz de Paula Stanislaus Bernhard Paul Felix Damasus ) (; 12 December 1801 – 29 October 1873 ) was a King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
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