* Mass media in Belarus on the official website of the Republic of Belarus

* Mass media

See also: Industrial policy of Japan ; Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan ; Mass media and politics in Japan

Mass media, despite its ability to project worldwide, is limited in its cross-ethnic compatibility by one simple attribute – language.

* Mass media impact on spatial perception

Soon after in 1966, the Centre for Mass Communication Research was founded at Leicester University, and degree programmes in media studies began to sprout at polytechnics and other universities during the 1970s and 1980s.

Mass communication, communication studies or simply communication may be more popular names than “ media studies ” for academic departments in the United States.

University of California, Berkeley has three institutional structures within which media studies can take place: the department of Film and Media ( formerly Film Studies Program ), including famous theorists as Mary Ann Doane and Linda Williams, the Center for New Media, and a long established interdisciplinary program formerly titled Mass Communications, which recently changed its name to Media Studies, dropping any connotations which accompany the term “ Mass ” in the former title.

* Mass media

" Mass media " is sometimes used as a synonym for " mainstream media ", which is distinguished from alternative media by the content and point of view.

Mass media is distinguished from local media by the notion that whilst the former aims to reach a very large market such as the entire population of a country, the latter broadcasts to a much smaller population and area, and generally focuses on regional news rather than global events.

simple: Mass media

war: Mass media

Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media ( 1988 ), by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, is an analysis of the news media, arguing that the mass media of the United States " are effective and powerful ideological institutions that carry out a system-supportive propaganda function by reliance on market forces, internalized assumptions, and self-censorship, and without overt coercion ".

# Sourcing Mass Media News: Herman and Chomsky argue that “ the large bureaucracies of the powerful subsidize the mass media, and gain special access the news, by their contribution to reducing the media ’ s costs of acquiring [...] and producing, news.

Mass media outlets, seeking to gain larger advertising profits through increased viewership, may also alter public perception of issues, political groups and candidates by pandering to what they think a given target audience wants to see and hear.

* Mass media

Mass media, telecommunications, and information technology ( especially computers, paperback books, public education, and the Internet ) made the world's knowledge more widely available.

Gelbart-scripted films for television included Barbarians at the Gate ( 1993 ), a true story about the battle for control of the RJR Nabisco corporation starring James Garner that was based on the best-selling book of that name ; Weapons of Mass Distraction ( 1997 ) starring Ben Kingsley and Gabriel Byrne as rival media moguls and And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself ( 2003 ) starring Antonio Banderas as the Mexican revolutionary leader.

While the ride was originally founded with the idea of drawing attention to how unfriendly the city was to bicyclists, the leaderless structure of Critical Mass makes it impossible to assign it any one specific goal.

Petre held clandestine Mass celebrations, with music provided by his servants, which were subject to the unwelcome attention of spies and paid informers working for the Crown.

Mass Observation interviews warned the Ministry of Information of this and as a result more attention was given to the official reports of British military casualties.

In 1527, while he was in Seville looking for a favourable opportunity to set out for his new field of labour, his unusually great devotion in celebrating Mass attracted the attention of Hernando de Contreras, a priest of Seville, who mentioned him to the archbishop and Inquisitor General, Don Alonso Manrique de Lara.

The cathedral drew world attention on November 25, 1963, when a recited ( not sung ) Pontifical Requiem Low Mass was offered by Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston and a Kennedy family friend, during the state funeral of President John F. Kennedy.

As a result, she was invited to perform during Mass at The Vatican for Pope John Paul II, but when Mass neared its close and she still hadn't been given her chance to sing, she decided to interrupt the proceedings so that she could command the attention of the Pope, for whom she began to sing.

Officers began operational patrols on the Mass Rapid Transit network from 15 August 2005 amid much media attention, particularly in the wake of the 7 July 2005 London bombings in which Jean Charles de Menezes was killed by Metropolitan Police Service officers in a controversial shoot-to-kill policy adopted there.

He paid special attention to reverence and devotion during the holy sacrifice of the Mass.

In November 2007, following Pope Benedict's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, the Society attracted attention within the Catholic blogosphere after organising a High Mass in the 1962 extraordinary form of the Roman Rite to mark the centenary of co-founder Hartwell de la Garde Grissell's death.

Mass production began in 1994 by Canon.

The daily routine began with sunrise Mass and morning prayers, followed by instruction of the natives in the teachings of the Roman Catholic faith.

However, they differ in that they accept the Church as it existed until Vatican II, usually until the death of Pope Pius XII and all his pronouncements regarding doctrine, faith, and morals, and the rite of Mass before Annibale Bugnini's first innovations were introduced in the 1950s, whereas most Protestants believe that the Catholic Church began to fall away with the rise of the Emperor Constantine, his legalization of Christianity, and its latter establishment as the state religion of the Roman Empire.

The laity will only have noticed the accompanying change whereby on Sundays, the Mass liturgy ceased to be generally taken from the proper or common of the saint whose feast fell on that day, and began instead to be that of the Sunday.

The bones were arranged along the walls in varied designs, and the friars began to bury their own dead here, as well as the bodies of poor Romans, whose tomb was under the floor of the present Mass chapel.

While in prison, he secretly began to say Mass and wrote letters, reflections on Advent, on Christmas, and other spiritual subjects, which were smuggled out of the prison before his trial.

Mass production of brewed beverages began in the 18th century with the Industrial Revolution.

Mass emigration of Palatines began out of Germany in the early 18th century.

Mass emigration of Palatines began out of Germany in the early 18th century.

Mass council house building began in about 1920 in order to replace older and dilapidated properties.

It began with a solemn Papal Mass.

Soon after Coven created their Satanic Mass recording, the Church of Satan began creating their own Black Masses, two of which are available to the public.

She began to attend Mass on Sundays at the nearby Catholic church.

At his own church, people began to come to hear the improvisations for the Mass and the Office.

Crumit and Sanderson were married in 1928, and they retired briefly to a country home near Springfield, Mass., but two years later they began working as a radio team, singing duets and engaging in comedy dialogues.

Novak's wife, Geraldine, began regular churchgoing in the early 1990s and eventually settled on St Patrick's Catholic Church, Washington D. C. One day she persuaded Novak, who had not attended religious services for nearly 30 years, to join her at Mass.

Mass nationalist mobilisation began when Isaac Butt's Home Rule League ( which had been founded in 1873 but had little following ) adopted social issues in the late 1870s – especially the question of land redistribution.

When the Mass of Paul VI was issued in 1969, most Ambrosian-Rite priests began to use the new Roman Missal ( only omitting the Agnus Dei ), the Roman Lectionary, and the Roman Calendar ( with its four-week Advent ).

In 2010, he began to appear in a series on the website Gametrailers. com called Science of Games, discussing the scientific aspects of various popular video games such as Mass Effect 2 and Star Wars: The Force Unleashed.

In this period, the parliamentary gathering began to be preceded by an open-air State Procession ( which often attracted large numbers of onlookers ): the Monarch, together with Household retinue, would proceed in State from whichever royal residence was being used, first to Westminster Abbey for a service ( usually a Mass of the Holy Ghost, prior to the Reformation ), and thence on foot ( accompanied by the Lords Spiritual and Temporal in their robes ) to the Palace of Westminster for the Opening itself.

Mass Observation began after King Edward VIII's abdication in 1936 to marry divorcée Wallis Simpson.

Sometime after her recovery, Scully began to regularly attend Mass again.

Mass deportations began on December 4, 1939, with up to 2, 000 Poles deported to General Government on the orders of SS-Standartenführer Ernst Damzog stationing in Poznań.