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Maximilian I ( 22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519 ), the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans ( also known as King of the Germans ) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky.
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Maximilian and I
Turning to a more active life, Albert accompanied Emperor Maximilian I to Italy in 1508, and after his return spent some time in the Kingdom of Hungary.
As war over the Order's existence appeared inevitable, Albert made strenuous efforts to secure allies and carried on protracted negotiations with Emperor Maximilian I.
* 1573 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria ( d. 1651 )
From 1512, Maximilian I became Dürer's major patron.
From 1513 he was at the service of Maximilian I in Innsbruck, where he received several commissions from the imperial court.
However his style here is a development of that of a number of miniatures of battle-scenes he had done much earlier for Maximilian I in his illuminated manuscript Triumphal Procession in 1512-14.
In 1796 the Duke of Zweibrücken, Maximilian Joseph, the future Bavarian king Max I. Joseph, was exiled to Ansbach after Zweibrücken had been taken by the French.
Some notable collectors were Pope Boniface VIII, Emperor Maximilian of the Holy Roman Empire, Louis XIV of France, Ferdinand I, Henry IV of France and Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg, who started the Berlin Coin Cabinet ( German: Münzkabinett Berlin ).
* 1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.
His insistence on recognition as such by the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire since 1489 resulted in the granting of this recognition in 1514 by Emperor Maximilian I to Vasili III.
He based his claim partially upon a letter discovered in 1717 written in 1514 from Maximilian I to Vasili III, in which the Holy Roman Emperor used the term in referring to Vasili.
During his reign, he also set about creating the Second Mexican Empire ( headed by his choice of Maximilian I of Mexico, a member of the House of Habsburg ), to regain France's hold in the Americas and to achieve greatness for the ' Latin ' race.
Portrait of Maximilian I of Mexico, by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
In 1863, the invading French, under Napoleon III ( see above ), in alliance with Mexican conservatives and nobility, helped create the Second Mexican Empire, and invited Archduke Maximilian, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, younger brother of the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I, to become emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.
The childless Maximilian and his consort Empress Carlota of Mexico, daughter of Leopold I of Belgium, adopted Agustín's grandsons Agustin and Salvador as his heirs to bolster his claim to the throne of Mexico.
* 1457 – Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1482 )
In 1493, he was succeeded by his son Maximilian I after ten years of joint rule.
She was daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and had been previously married to William I of Württemberg.
When the King Frederick Augustus I died ( 1827 ) and Anton succeeded him as King, Frederick Augustus became second in line to the throne, preceded only by his father Maximilian.
In Dresden on 24 April 1833 Frederick Augustus married secondly with the Princess Maria of Bavaria ( Maria Anna Leopoldine Elisabeth Wilhelmine ), daughter of the King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.
* 1508: Maximilian I the last ruling " King of the Romans " and the first " elected Emperor of the Romans ".
Maximilian and 22
* June 22 – Maximilian von Spee, German admiral ( d. 1914 )
* March 22 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ( d. 1519 )
* September 22 – Maximilian, son of the Emperor Ferdinand I, succeeds as King of Bohemia.
* September 22 – Treaty of Blois: Philip I of Castile, Maximilian I and Louis XII agree terms.
Maximilian was born at Wiener Neustadt on 22 March 1459.
Maximilian had no choice but to agree to a peace treaty signed on 22 September 1499 in Basel that granted the Swiss Confederacy independence from the Holy Roman Empire.
* July 22 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.
* September 22 – Treaty of Basel: Maximilian is forced to grant the Swiss de facto independence.
Nor did she stop there in supporting Mary and Maximilian ; when, on 22 July 1478, Mary gave birth to a son and heir, Philip, Louis XI had rumours spread that the child was in fact a girl.
One exception was helping the Mexican Juarez against French troops of Emperor Maximilian, as occurred in radio episodes such as " Supplies for Juarez " ( 18 September 1939 ), " Hunted by Legionnaires " ( 20 September 1939 ) and " Lafitte's Reinforcements " ( 22 September 1939 ).
Maximilian Oskar Bircher-Benner ( August 22, 1867, Aarau – January 24, 1939 ) was a Swiss physician and a pioneer in nutritional research.
Vice Admiral Maximilian Reichsgraf von Spee ( 22 June 1861 – 8 December 1914 ) was a German admiral remembered for his activities during the First World War in which he was killed in action.
His longtime partner is Helena Seger with whom he has two children, Maximilian ( born 22 September 2006 ), and Vincent ( born 6 March 2008 ).
* General Maximilian Fretter-Pico ( 17 July 1944 – 22 December 1944 )
In Parma on 22 April 1792 ( by proxy ) and again in Dresden on 9 May 1792 ( in person ), Maximilian married firstly, the Princess Caroline of Bourbon ( Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa ), daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Marie Amalie of Austria, a sister-in-law of his uncle Albert, Prince of Saxony and Duke of Teschen.
When his military high commander fell in the battle of Dornach, where the Swiss won a final decisive victory, king Maximilian I had no choice but to agree to a peace treaty signed on September 22, 1499 in Basel.
Simultaneously, the Three Leagues attacked the Habsburg troops that camped again at Glurns on May 22, 1499, before Maximilian could arrive with reinforcements.
Finally, a peace treaty between Maximilian I and the Swiss was signed in Basel on September 22, 1499.
The Battle of Dornach was a battle fought on 22 July 1499 between the troops of Emperor Maximilian I and the Old Swiss Confederacy close to the Swiss village of Dornach.
The battle turned into a decisive defeat for Maximilian, and concluded the Swabian War between the Swiss and the Swabian League: it amounted to de-facto independence of Switzerland from the Holy Roman Empire, acknowledged by Maximilian in the Treaty of Basel on 22 September ( the independence was however not formally recognized until the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 ).
* Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 22 March 145912 January 1519 )
It turned out that Cherubina de Gabriak was the literary pseudonym for two people, a disabled schoolteacher and Maximilian Voloshin, and on November 22, 1909 he had a duel with Voloshin over the affair.
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