Modern cosmological proposals have also been made by Peter Lynds who suggested a model of eternal recurrence in a 2006 paper., and by James Quirk who approached the question through a hypothesis based on the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics.

`` To give up these notions required a revolution in thought '', Mr. Clark said in reminiscing about the abrupt changes in ideas he experienced when he began reading `` Organic Gardening '' And `` Modern Nutrition '' in a search for help with his problems.

Modern citizenship has often been looked at as two competing underlying ideas:

Notable jazz bassists from the 1940s to the 1950s included bassist Jimmy Blanton ( 1918 – 1942 ) whose short tenure in the Duke Ellington Swing band ( cut short by his death from tuberculosis ) introduced new melodic and harmonic solo ideas for the instrument ; bassist Ray Brown ( 1926 – 2002 ), known for backing Beboppers Dizzy Gillespie, Oscar Peterson, Art Tatum and Charlie Parker, and forming the Modern Jazz Quartet ; hard bop bassist Ron Carter ( born 1937 ), who has appeared on 3, 500 albums make him one of the most-recorded bassists in jazz history, including LPs by Thelonious Monk and Wes Montgomery and many Blue Note Records artists ; and Paul Chambers ( 1935 – 1969 ), a member of the Miles Davis Quintet ( including the landmark modal jazz recording Kind of Blue ) and many other 1950s and 1960s rhythm sections, was known for his virtuosic improvisations.

Modern ideas in art appeared in commercials and logos, the famous London Underground logo, designed by Edward Johnston in 1919, being an early example of the need for clear, easily recognizable and memorable visual symbols.

Modern Christian ideas on intra-religious pluralism ( between different denominations of Christianity ) are discussed in the article on Ecumenism.

Whitehead's metaphysical views, which he called process philosophy emerged in The Concept of Nature ( 1920 ) and were expanded in Science and the Modern World ( 1925 ), also an important study in the history of ideas and the role of science and mathematics in the rise of Western civilization.

Modern SCD has evolved considerably from the early 18th century, with the constant devising of new dances, new concepts, informal variations and entirely new ideas appearing.

Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.

These ideas are articulated in his book Modern C ++ Design and were first implemented in his programming library, Loki.

Modern scholars such as Peter Partner and Malcolm Barber agree that the name of Baphomet was an Old French corruption of the name Muhammad, with the interpretation being that some of the Templars, through their long military occupation of the Outremer, had begun incorporating Islamic ideas into their belief system, and that this was seen and documented by the Inquisitors as heresy.

La Escuela Moderna, and Ferrer's ideas generally, formed the inspiration for a series of Modern Schools in the United States, Cuba, South America and London.

Ferrer's ideas generally, formed the inspiration for a series of Modern Schools in the United States, Cuba, South America and London.

Through the tradeconnections of the Dutch Hanseatic cities Deventer and Zwolle the ideas of the Modern devotion spread over the whole of the Hanseatic trade area.

Modern EMS also support asynchronous brainstorming sessions over extended periods of time as well as typical follow-up activities in the creative-problem-solving process such as categorization of ideas, elimination of duplicates, assessment and discussion of prioritized or controversial ideas.

* Musical notation permits a composer to express musical ideas in a musical composition, which can be read and interpreted during performance by a trained musician ; there are many different ways to do this ( hundreds have been proposed ), although staff notation provides by far the most widely used Modern musical symbols.

Modern evolutionary biology incorporates ideas from diverse areas of science, such as molecular genetics and even computer science.

Schwab regards Modern Orthodoxy as having misinterpreted Hirsch's ideas: regarding standards of halakha as well as the relative emphasis of Torah versus secular ; see discussion under Torah Umadda.

In 1896 he published a textbook entitled Modern Architecture in which he expressed his ideas about the role of the architect ; it was based on the text of his 1894 inaugural lecture to the Academy.

Modern Balanced Scorecard thinking has evolved considerably since the initial ideas proposed in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and the modern performance management tools including Balanced Scorecard are significantly improved-being more flexible ( to suit a wider range of organisational types ) and more effective ( as design methods have evolved to make them easier to design, and use ).

Other series include: Penguin Modern Painters, Shakespeare, new Shakespeare, music scores, poetry, handbooks, crime, peregrines, modern poets, play, sci-fi, education, university titles, library of physical sciences, modern European poets, cookery, reference, originals, penguin 60s, essentials, great ideas, great loves, ptarmigan, guides, kestrel, and dolphin.

Modern advocates, such as John Taylor Gatto, John Holt and many others in the unschooling, democratic education and homeschooling movements, have taken Neill's ideas further and updated them, providing energetic and radical critiques of the compulsion-based schooling which is still prevalent in most countries.

Shawn was the first to suggest opening a school-a dual-purpose institution that could be a successful source of income and in turn pass on the founders ' ideas of new Modern dance.

While espousing his beliefs and ideas on Modern Art, Edades sparked a debate between modern and academic ( classical ) art.

Modern archaeologists follow him in rejecting the name, calling it instead Cadbury Castle hill fort.

Modern historians have wondered at Duilius ’ decision not to immediately follow up with another naval attack, but Hamilcar ’ s remaining 80 ships was probably still too strong for Rome to conquer.

Modern Japanese gendai ( 現代 ) haiku are increasingly unlikely to follow the tradition of 17 on or to take nature as their subject, but the use of juxtaposition continues to be honoured in both traditional haiku and gendai.

Modern editors generally follow this traditional division, but consider it unsatisfactory ; for example, after Hamlet drags Polonius's body out of Gertrude's bedchamber, there is an act-break after which the action appears to continue uninterrupted.

Sharing Erasmus ' translation ideals, Tyndale took the ill-regarded, unpopular and awkward Middle-English " vulgar " tongue, improved upon it using Greek and Hebrew syntaxes and idioms, and formed an Early Modern English basis Shakespeare and others would later follow and build on as Tyndale-inspired vernacular forms took over.

The regional accents of Scottish English generally follow the a similar pattern to that of the dialects of Modern Scots:

Modern perspectives on the theory of magic broadly follow two major views, which also correspond closely to ancient views.

Modern high-level programming languages still follow the sequential-execution model and, indeed, a common way of identifying programming errors is with a “ procedure execution ” in which the programmer's finger identifies the point of execution as a PC would.

Modern autogyros typically follow one of two basic configurations.

According to a system ( formerly common in many languages ) called antistoichia ( ἀντιστοιχία ); namely the letters follow phonetically, in order of sound ( of course in the pronunciation of the tenth century, which is similar to that of Modern Greek ).

Modern English uses a space to separate words, but not all languages follow this practice.

Modern autokey ciphers use very different encryption methods, but they follow the same approach of using either key bytes or plaintext bytes to generate more key bytes.

This song, which was " fundamental to the emergence of soul music ", was " especially well received down South ", " successfully appealed to white consumers by using tidy tone quality, minimal improvisation, and standard, middle-American dialect ", " instantly established Burke as a huge presence ... " also introduced Burke's slightly country-tinged voice that melded R & B and country music and set the template that Ray Charles would follow years latter with his classic Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music.

Usually Modern Chinese poetry does not follow prescribed patterns.

Modern deeds usually follow a standardized form.

Modern historians have wondered at Duilius ’ decision not to immediately follow up with another naval attack, but Hannibal ’ s remaining 80 ships was probably still too strong for Rome to conquer.

Modern Portuguese architecture follow the most advanced trends seen in European mainstream architecture with no constraints, though preserving some of its singular characteristics.

Some other Orthodox rabbis, many but not all of them Modern Orthodox, follow a philosophy similar to Hirsch's, including Joseph H. Hertz, Isidore Epstein, and Eliezer Berkovits.

Modern historians usually follow the tradition that Álmos was the first Grand Prince in the second half of the 850s.

The difference has tended to increase the social distance between Haredi and Modern Orthodox Jews, as Haredi Jews who follow the stricter interpretation may find themselves unable to pray in some Modern Orthodox synagogues.

Modern trade fairs follow in the tradition of trade fairs established in late medieval Europe, in the era of merchant capitalism.

Modern time-lapse enthusiasts have started to follow suit as of May 2007.

Over the course of 2005, following the release of Shadows Fall's follow up effort The War Within, Bittner started establishing himself as a clinician, performing at the Modern Drummer Festival, the DRUMMER live festival in the UK, followed by a clinic tour of Germany, and also PASIC in November 2005.