In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( originating from al-Khwārizmī, the famous Persian mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ) is a step-by-step procedure for calculations.

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

The most famous Arabic mathematician is considered to be Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ( 780 – 850 ), who produced a comprehensive guide to the numbering system developed from the Brahmi system in India, using only 10 digits ( 0-9, the so-called " Arabic numerals ").

Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim () (

* Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmī, Persian mathematician ( approximate date )

* Muslim mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmī founds algebra.

* Adelard of Bath translates Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmī's arithmetic and astronomical tables into Latin.

Herman produced a version of Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ḵwārizmī's astronomical tables ( zij ) – they were also translated in 1126 by Adelard of Bath ( 1075 – 1164 ).

* 9th century AD — the Zij of Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī

' Abū ' Abdillāh Muḥammad ibn ' Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ` Arabī () was born into a respectable family in Murcia, Taifa of Murcia on the 17th of Ramaḍān 561 AH ( 27th or 28 July 1165 AD ).

Muḥyiddin Muḥammad ibn ‘ Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘ Arabī was widely known as al-Shaykh al-Akbar ; in medieval Europe he was called Doctor Maximus.

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

# REDIRECT Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī

Abū ‘ Īsá Muḥammad ibn ‛ Īsá as-Sulamī aḍ-Ḍarīr al-Būghī at-Tirmidhī (; ‎ 824 – 8 October 892 ) or Tirmizi (, Tirmizī ) was a Persian collector of hadith.

Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas ' ud ibn Agha (; / ALA-LC: Muḥammad ‘ Alī Bāshā ; Albanian: Mehmet Ali Pasha ; Turkish: Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa ; 4 March 1769 – 2 August 1849 ) was an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, who became Wāli, and self-declared Khedive of Egypt and Sudan.

Muḥammad ibn ‘ Alī al-Bāqir () ( 676-733 AD or 1 Rajab 57 AH – 7 Dhu al-Hijjah 114 AH ) was the Fifth Imām to the Twelver Shi ‘ a and Fourth Imām to the Ismā ‘ īlī Shī ‘ a.

Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan or Marwan II ( 688 – 6 August 750 ) ( Arabic: مروان بن محمد بن مروان بن الحكم / ALA-LC: Marwān bin Muḥammad bin Marwān bin al-Ḥakam ) was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 744 until 750 when he was killed.

David Williams claims that the Age of Aquarius arrived around 1844, with the harbinger of the Siyyid ` Alí Muḥammad ( 1819 – 1850 ), who founded Bábism.

Abu ` Abdallah Muhammad XII ( Abū ‘ Abd Allāh Muḥammad al-thānī ‘ ashar ) ( c. 1460 – c. 1533 ), known as Boabdil ( a Spanish rendering of the name Abu Abdullah ), was the twenty-second and last Nasrid ruler of Granada in Iberia.

Tippu Tip or Tib ( 1837 – June 14, 1905 ), real name Hamad bin Muḥammad bin Jumah bin Rajab bin Muḥammad bin Sa ‘ īd al-Murghabī, (), was a Swahili-Zanzibari trader.

Sultan Shahāb-ud-Din Muhammad Ghori ( also spelled Ghauri, Ghouri ) (), originally called Mu ' izzuddīn Muḥammad Bin Sām ( and also referred to by Orientalists as Muhammad of Ghor ) ( 1150 – March 15, 1206 ), was one of the rulers of the Ghurid dynasty who reigned over a territory spanning present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin ; 1908 – September 3, 1967 ) was a wealthy investor, businessman, and patriarch of the bin Laden family.

Ahmadou Bamba, Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacké ( 1853 – 1927 ) ( Aamadu Bamba Mbàkke in Wolof, Shaykh Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb Allāh () also known as Khadīmu ' l-Rasūl () or " The Servant of the messenger ", and as Sëriñ Tuubaa or " Cheikh of Tuubaa " in Wolof ), was a Muslim Sufi religious leader in Senegal and the founder of the large Mouride Brotherhood ( the Muridiyya ).

Abdullah ibn Muhammad ( ‘ Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ; January 11, 844 – October 15, 912 ) of the Umayyad dynasty was the seventh Emir of Córdoba, reigning from 888 to 912 in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ).

Abū Maʿshar, Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Balkhī ( also known as al-Falakī or Ibn Balkhī, Latinized as Albumasar, Albusar, or Albuxar ) ( 10 August 787 in Balkh, Khurasan – 9 March 886 in Wāsiṭ, Iraq ), was a Persian astrologer, astronomer, and Islamic philosopher, thought to be the greatest astrologer of the Abbasid court in Baghdad.

Some claimed he had gone into hiding, but the proto-Ismā ‘ īlī group accepted his death and therefore accordingly recognized Ismā ‘ īl ibne-Ja ‘ far's eldest son, Muḥammad ibne-Ismā ‘ īl ( 746 – 809 ), as Imām.

Shams al-Dīn Abū Al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khallikān () ( September 22, 1211 – October 30, 1282 ) was a 13th Century Shafi ' i Islamic scholar of Kurdish origin.

* Báb ( Siyyid ` Alí Muḥammad Shírází, 1819 – 1850 ), founder of Bábism and a central figure in the Bahá ' í Faith

* Islamic Awareness, Dated Texts Mentioning Prophet Muḥammad From 1 – 100 AH / 622 – 719 CE

Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir ( ) ( January 29, 1892, Cairo – June 14, 1958 ) was an Egyptian scholar of hadith.

Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad (, also known by his royal titles as al-ṣultānu ' l-ʿazam wa ' l-ḫāqān al-mukkarram bādshāh-e ġāzī ), is more commonly known by his nickname, Bābur (< big > بابر </ big >).

The earliest known waqf, founded by financial official Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Mād ̲ h ̲ arāʾī in 919 ( during the Abbāsid period ), is a pond called Birkat Ḥabas ̲ h ̲ together with its surrounding orchards, whose revenue was to be used to operate a hydraulic complex and feed the poor.

* Jamal ad-Din Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad al ‐ Zaydī al ‐ Bukhārī, or Jamal ad-Din ( astronomer ) ( 13th-century ), Persian-speaking Muslim astronomer

According to the majority of Shī ' a, namely the Twelvers ( Ithnā ' ashariyya ), the following is a listing of the rightful successors to Muḥammad.

Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mahdī ( Arabic: محمد بن الحسن المهدي ) ( born c. July 29, 869 ( 15 Sha ‘ bān 255 AH ), in Occultation since 941 ) is believed by Twelver Shī ‘ a Muslims to be the Mahdī, an ultimate savior of humankind and the final Imām of the Twelve Imams.

The most important communal event of the year for most Tijānī groups is the Mawlid an-nabawī ( known in Wolof as the Gàmmu, spelled Gamou in French ), or the celebration of the birth of Muḥammad, which falls on the night of the 12th of the Islamic month of Rabīʿ al -' Awwal ( which means the night before the 12th, as Islamic dates start at sundown and not at midnight ).

The Berber Literary Tradition of the Sous: with an edition and translation of ' The Ocean of Tears ' by Muḥammad Awzal ( d. 1749 ), Leiden: NINO.

* Ẓahīr ud-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur ( 1483-1531 ), founder of the Mughal Empire

The Ruqaʿāt or the Ruqaʿāt-i-Abu ' l Fazl is a collection of private letters from Abū al-Fażl to Murad, Daniyal, Akbar, Mariam Makani, Salim ( Jahangir ), Akbar's queens and daughters, his father, mother and brothers and several other notable contemporaries compiled by his nephew Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad.

1: 887 ), Sharaf al-Zamān Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Īlāqī of Bākharz ( in Khorasān, Iran ), who was most probably active in Balkh ( today's Afghanistan ), was not a figure of the 6th / 12th century.