They believe Muhammad, before his death, designated Ali as his successor.

The Iranian confectioners ' union designated " Roses of the Prophet Muhammad " as the new name for danishes made in the country as of 15 February 2006, although compliance with the proposed name in bakeries was mixed and short-lived.

Three days before his death, Buzurg Ummid designated his son Muhammad to lead the community in the name of the Ismaili Imam.

The province of Dongola was part of the Makuria kingdom, which later became part of Egypt after Muhammad Ali Pasha ordered for the invasion and occupation of Sudan in 1820 after which it was designated as a seat of a pasha.

Ibadies reject primogeniture succession of the Quraysh, the tribe of Muhammad, and assert that leadership of Islam, the caliphate, should be designated by an imam elected by the community from candidates who possess spiritual and personal qualities.

The choice of Abu Bakr was disputed by some of Muhammad's companions, who held that Ali had been designated his successor by Muhammad himself.

Nafi ibn al-Harith bin Kalada al-Thaqafi ( in Arabic نافع بن الحارث بن كلدة الثقفي ) ( died 670 AD ) was an Arab physician of the Banu Thaqif and was recommended by prophet Muhammad and treated Sa ` d ibn Abi Waqqas, and when Abu Bakr was dying, he designated his illness as poisoning.

He was succeeded by his eldest son Hasan Ali Shah, also known as Muhammad Hasan, who became the 46th Imam.

Although the proposal seemed to have been approved, the plans of the British were thwarted by the uprising of Dost Muhammad's son Muhammad Akbar Khan, who defeated and annihilated the British-Indian garrison at Gandamak on its retreat from Kabul in January 1842.

The lineage of Muhammad was: Muhammad ; the son of Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib ; the son of Abdul Muttalib ; the son of Hashim ibn ' Abd Manaf ; the son of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai ; the son of Qusai ibn Kilab ; the son of Kilab ibn Murrah ; the son of Murrah.

His parents were Abdallah's son Muhammad and Muzna ( or Muzayna ), a Christian concubine.

Muhammad and the concubine Maria Qibtia had a son, named Ibrahim.

After the birth of Ibrahim, other wives of Muhammad alleged that Ibrahim was not his son, which proved not to be the case.

Evidences multiplying attesting Ruhi's increasing rebelliousness, efforts exerted my eldest sister pave way fourth alliance members family Siyyid Ali involving marriage his granddaughter with Ruha's son and personal contact recently established my own treacherous, despicable brother Riaz with Majdi'd-Din, redoubtable enemy Faith, former henchman Muhammad -' Ali, Archbreaker Bahá ' u ' lláh's Covenant.

Having consolidated his conquests in Syria ( 1831 – 38 ), Ibrahim Pasha, son of the viceroy of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, made the fatal mistake of trying to disarm the Christians and Druzes of the Lebanon and to draft the latter into his army.

Muhammad Akbar Khan, son of the captive Dost Muhammad, arrived in Kabul and became effective leader of the sirdars.

Following the revolt, Muhammad Pasha, the son of Muhammad Ali, expelled nearly 10, 000 of the local peasants to Egypt, while bringing loyal Arab peasants from Egypt and discharged soldiers to settle the coastline of Palestine, northern Jordan Valley was settled by his Sudanese troops.

The Imam Hasan Ali Shah was born in 1804 in Kahak, Iran to Shah Khalil Allah, the 45th Ismaili Imam, and Bibi Sarkara, the daughter of Muhammad Sadiq Mahallati ( d. 1815 ), a poet and a Ni ‘ mat Allahi Sufi.

Soon after the accession of Muhammad Shah Qajar to the throne of his grandfather, Fath Ali Shah, the Imam Hasan Ali Shah was appointed governor of Kerman in 1835.

Despite the service he rendered to the Qajar government, Hasan Ali Shah was dismissed from the governorship of Kerman in 1837, less than two years after his arrival there, and was replaced by Firuz Mirza Nusrat al-Dawla, a younger brother of Muhammad Shah Qajar.

He managed to gather an army in Mahallat which alarmed Muhammad Shah, who travelled to Delijan near Mahallat to determine the truth of the reports about Hasan Ali Shah.

Hasan Ali Shah was eventually forced to leave for Calcutta in April 1847, where he remained until he received news of the death of Muhammad Shah Qajar.

* Abu ' l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al -' Amiri

* Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and Shī ‘ ah Imām

* Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and second Shia Imam

* 20 October Muhammad Adel Hasan abu-Tahun, 15, of Tulkarm, killed by IDF gunfire to his head and chest during a demonstration. Samer Talal al-Awaisi, 16, of Qalqilya, killed by IDF gunfire to his chest during a demonstration.

In 1402, after the death of Sultan Muhammad Shah, his son Abdul Majid Hasan ascended the throne.

The leaders included monarchist Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein that called for the return of a Constitutional Monarchy for Iraq, moderate Shi ' ite Muslim cleric Muhammad Bahr al-Ulum ; ex-Iraqi general Hasan Naqib ; and Masud Barzani.

Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari dates this in 803 and lists various accounts for the cause: Yahya's entering the Caliph's presence without permission, Yahya's opposition to Muhammad ibn al Layth who later gained Harun's favour, Ja ' far release of Yahya ibn Abdallah ibn Hasan whom Harun had imprisoned, the ostentatious wealth of the Barmakids and the alleged romantic relationship between Yahya's son and Harun's sister Abbasa.

The other three are still featured in compiled video clips, in order of appearance, Muhammad Sa ' id Ali Hasan, Abd al-Rahim, and Khalid Ibn Muhammad al-Juhani.

The city is also home to the al-Askari Mosque, containing the mausoleums of the Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari, the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams, respectively, as well as the shrine of Muhammad al-Mahdi, known as the " Hidden Imam ", who is the twelfth and final Imam of the Shia of the Ja ' farī Madhhab.

* Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi ( 1992 – present )

The shrine contains the tomb of ‘ Abdul ‘ Adhīm ibn ‘ Abdillāh al-Hasanī, a fifth generation descendant of Hasan ibn ‘ Alī and a companion of Muhammad al-Taqī.

Taken by illness in 1162 AD, Muhammad was succeeded by Hasan, who was then about thirty-five years of age.

Succeeding Hasan ' ala dhikri al-salam in 1166, was the Imam Nūr al-Dīn Muhammad, who, like his father and the imams of the pre-Alamut period, openly declared himself to his followers.

The death of Muhammad II however, ushered in a new era for the Nizaris, under the direction of the next Imam Jalal al-din Hasan.

After his death in 1221, Imam Jalal al-Din Hasan was succeeded by his son ‘ Ala al-Din Muhammad.

Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad ' Abd al-Latif ibn Yusuf al-Baghdadi (; 1162 – 1231 ), more commonly known as ' Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi or ' Abdallatif al-Baghdadi (), born in Baghdad, Iraq, was a celebrated physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveller, and one of the most voluminous writers of the Near East in his time.

Muhammad was born into the Banu Hashim tribe of the Quraysh clan, a branch of the Banu Kinanah tribe, descended from Khuzaimah and derived its inheritance from the Khuza ' imah ( House of Khuza ' a ).

In 1876, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was born in the city, which by now had become a bustling city with mosques, temples, courthouses, paved streets and a magnificent harbour.

It is argued that one was to be born and rise within the dispensation of Muhammad, who by virtue of his similarity and affinity with Jesus, and the similarity in nature, temperament and disposition of the people of Jesus ' time and the people of the time of the promised one ( the Mahdi ) is called by the same name.

Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570, and thus Islam has been inextricably linked with the city ever since.

Nawaf was born in Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi, a grocer.

The Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, was born in Mecca in about 570 and first began preaching in the city in 610, but migrated to Medina in 622.

Souad Muhammad Kamal Hosny Al Baba was born on January 26, 1943 in Ataba, Cairo, Egypt.

Hazmi was born on February 2, 1981 to Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi, a grocer, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Baadshah Shah Jahan was born as Prince Shihab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, on January 5 ( Julian ), 1592 in Lahore, Pakistan as the third and favourite son of the emperor Jahangir from his Rajput wife Gossaini.

Muhammad was born ca.

He was born into the wealthy Umayyad ( Banu Umayya ) clan of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, seven years after Muhammad.

Nabil Ali Muhammad ( Abu Rashid ) Shaath (,, also spelled Sha ' ath ; born August 1938 in Safad ) is a senior Palestinian official.

Egyptian rule was relatively benign ( by some accounts Muhammad Ali had either been born or spent his infancy on Thasos ) and the island became prosperous, until 1908, when the New Turk regime asserted Turkish control.

* Muhammad ibn Ya ' qub al-Kulayni Al-Razi, compiler of hadith, was born in 250 AH / 864 CE in a village named Kulayn or Kulin in Iran.

Louis Farrakhan Muhammad, Sr. ( born Louis Eugene Wolcott ; May 11, 1933, and formerly known as Louis X ) is the leader of the syncretic and mainly African-American religious movement the Nation of Islam ( NOI ).

His father, Fatah Muhammad, was born in Kolar, and served as a commander of 50 men in the bamboo rocket artillery ( mainly used for signalling ) in the army of the Nawab of Carnatic.

* Muhammad Ilyas Qadri ( Urdu: محمد الياس عطار قادرى ) is a Pakistan born scholar of the Sunni and Sufi sect in Islam.

Muhammad's father had died before he was born, and his mother died while he was a child, so Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Talib, chief of the Hashemites.

* 1782 – 1811: Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru ' i ( born 17 – died 1814 )

Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi ( 1787 – 1859 ), the founder of the order, was born in Algeria near Mostaganem and was named al-Senussi after a venerated Muslim teacher.

He was born on 3 October 1936 in Cairo, Egypt, the son of former parliamentarian Muhammad Moussa.

Haj Mohammed Effendi Amin el-Husseini (, Muhammad Amin al-Husayni ; born c. 1897 ; died 4 July 1974 ) was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader in Mandatory Palestine.