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Mystras (, Myzithras in the Chronicle of the Morea ) is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece.
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Mystras and Morea
In 1263 the Latins ceded Mystras as ransom for William II of Villehardouin, and Michael VIII Palaeologus made the city the seat of the new Despotate of Morea, ruled by his relatives, although the Venetians still controlled the coast and the islands.
By the terms of the treaties, William II was obliged to cede Mystras, Monemvasia and Maina in the Morea to the Byzantines.
In 1261, the Latins ceded Mystras and other forts in the southeastern Peloponnese as ransom for William II, who had been captured in Pelagonia, and Michael VIII Palaeologus made the city the seat of the new Despotate of the Morea.
Mystras and the rest of Morea became relatively prosperous after 1261, compared to the rest of the empire.
They made Mani into one of the twelve baronies of the Principality of Morea and built the fortresses of Mystras, Passavas, Gustema ( Beaufort ), and Great Maina.
The most important prince in the Morea was Guillaume II de Villehardouin ( 1246 – 1278 ), who fortified Mistra ( Mystras ) near the site of Sparta in 1249.
The Despotate of the Morea or Despotate of Mystras () was a province of the Byzantine Empire which existed between the mid-14th and mid-15th centuries.
Mystras and is
* 1449 – Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine-Roman Emperor at Mystras.
* The city of Mystras, Greece is fortified and a palace is constructed there by William II Villehardouin.
The municipal unit Mystras is subdivided into the following communities:
The municipality seat of Mystras is in Magoula.
Mystras and fortified
Its capital was the fortified city of Mystras, near ancient Sparta, which became an important centre of Byzantine culture and power.
Mystras and town
The town of Mystras takes its name from " a cone-shaped hill called Myzithra, from its resemblance to a cheese of that name, which was made in the shape of a cone.
Mystras and Laconia
In the Middle Ages, the political and cultural center of Laconia shifted to the nearby settlement of Mystras.
Mystras and Peloponnese
* Mystras, an archaeological site and Byzantine city in the Peloponnese in modern Greece
Mystras and .
Marble relief of a double-headed eagle in the Church of St Demetrios in Mystras, marking the spot where Constantine XI was crowned.
The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, " Mara, The Christian Sultana ", the stepmother of Mehmed II the Conqueror, " Barbarossa the Pirate ", " The Sleeping Beauty of Mystras etc.
Double-headed eagle | Imperial eagle in Mystras.
* Harris, Jonathan, ' The influence of Plethon's idea of fate on the historian Laonikos Chalkokondyles ', in: Proceedings of the International Congress on Plethon and his Time, Mystras, 26 – 29 June 2002, ed.
The Byzantine church of Agii Theodori, Mystras.
In 1249, Mystras became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea, established in 1205 after the conquest of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and Prince William II Villehardouin, a grand-nephew of the Fourth Crusade historian Geoffrey of Villehardouin, built a palace there.
Mystras was also the last centre of Byzantine scholarship ; the Neoplatonist philosopher George Gemistos Plethon lived there until his death in 1452.
He and other scholars based in Mystras influenced the Italian Renaissance, especially after he accompanied the emperor John VIII Palaiologos to Florence in 1439.
The last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaiologos, was despot at Mystras before he came to the throne.
By his death in 1282, Michael had taken back the Aegean islands, Thessaly, Epirus, and most of Achaea, including the Crusader fortress of Mystras, which became the seat of a Byzantine despotate.
Mystras and Monemvasia were populous and prosperous, even after the Black Plague in the mid-14th century.
Mystras rivaled Constantinople in importance.
In 1445, Ottoman-occupied Thessaly was recaptured by future emperor Constantine XI, at the time despot of Mystras, but there was little he could do against most of the other Ottoman territories.
(, and Chronicle
The Primary Chronicle (, often translated into English as Tale of Bygone Years ) is a history of Kievan Rus ' from about 850 to 1110, originally compiled in Kiev about 1113.
Several legends mentioning Příbram in the early history of Czech statehood are mentioned in the Annales Bohemorum (, " the Bohemian Chronicle ") written by Václav Hájek z Libočan in first half of 16th century.
According to the Hustyn Chronicle (, Hustyns ' kyi litopys ), Askold and Dir ( Haskuldr and Dyri ) ruled Rus ' Khaganate at least in 842.
(, and Morea
Krokodeilos Kladas (, 1425 – 1490 ), also known as Korkodeilos, Krokondeilos, or Korkondelos, was a military leader in the Morea ( medieval Peloponnese ) who fought against the Ottomans on behalf of the Republic of Venice during the latter 15th century.
(, and is
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