* 1796 – The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, the King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.

* 1855 – Visit of Napoleon III to Guildhall, London

Remitted by Abdülaziz to Napoleon III in 1862.

In 1869, Abdülaziz received visits from Eugénie de Montijo, Empress consort of Napoleon III of France and other foreign monarchs on their way to the opening of the Suez Canal.

Baron Haussmann, a long-time prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th century big-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform a then still quasi-medieval Paris into a " modern " capital that would make France proud.

Between the years 1852 and 1870 there was a Second French Empire, again a member of the Bonaparte dynasty would rule ; Napoleon III of France the son of Louis Bonaparte.

* Napoleon III ( 1852 – 1870 )

In 1870, in the war against the Prussians, Napoleon III ordered one million cans of beef to feed his troops.

Therefore Johnston created a product known as ' Johnston's Fluid Beef ,' later called Bovril, to meet the needs of the French people and Napoleon III.

On November 17, 1858, Emperor Napoleon III annexed Clipperton as part of the French colony of Tahiti.

In 1863 almost all of the group ’ s paintings were rejected by the Salon, and French Emperor Napoleon III instead decided to place their paintings in a separate exhibit hall, the Salon des Refusés.

* 1852 – Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French ( Napoleon III ).

( The name Kettner in the title refers to Auguste Kettner, former chef to Napoleon III, who emigrated to England and in 1867 opened a restaurant in Soho – Kettner's – one of the oldest restaurants in London.

Napoleon I's nephew, Napoleon III, resurrected the title of emperor on 2 December 1852, after establishing the Second French Empire in a presidential coup, subsequently approved by a plebiscite.

Napoleon III was deposed on 4 September 1870, after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.

In 1863, the invading French, under Napoleon III ( see above ), in alliance with Mexican conservatives and nobility, helped create the Second Mexican Empire, and invited Archduke Maximilian, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, younger brother of the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I, to become emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.

With the swift German advance and the capture of Emperor Napoleon III, France was no longer in a position to protect the Pope's rule in Rome.

Furthermore, it has been established that a substantial portion of it was taken, without citation, from a 1864 satire on Napoleon III by one Maurice Joly ( his French language work, The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu )-so that it also constitutes plagiarism.

According to French law, the Foreign Legion was not to be used within Metropolitan France except in the case of a national invasion, and was consequently not a part of Napoleon III ’ s Imperial Army that capitulated at Sedan.

In the 1850s, Molinari fled to Belgium to escape threats from France's Emperor Napoleon III.

Thus, on 2 December 1851, shortly before the end of his single three-year term in office was to expire, Louis Bonaparte staged a coup against the Second Republic in France, disbanded the elected Constituent Assembly, arrested some of the Republican leaders and declared himself Emperor Napoleon III of France.

Given the differences of opinion within the Lord Aberdeen cabinet over the direction of foreign policy with regard to relations between Britain and the French under Napoleon III, it is not surprising that debate raged within the government as Louis Bonaparte, now assuming the title of Emperor Napoleon III of France.

The Porta Sempione | Arch of Peace, erected in 1807 by Napoleon in Neoclassical style

Statue of Napoleon I of France | Napoléon Bonaparte erected at Champs-Élysées in 1852, soon after the coronation of Napoleon III. The 2nd Armored Division ( France ) | Free French 2nd Armored Division marches down the Champs-Élysées on 26 August 1944 to celebrate the Liberation of Paris.

In 1802 William V's son William VI unconditionally renounced the stadtholdership in return for a few territories from Napoleon Bonaparte ( Treaty of Amiens ), which was erected into the Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda.

It has been much more successful than the Paris school and having been disorganized by the revolution, was restored by Napoleon and differently constituted, being then erected into an Academy of Fine Art: to which the study of design for silk manufacture was merely attached as a subordinate branch.

Napoleon bought the farm and erected a monument to his memory.

He produced his equestrian statue of Napoleon I in 1868, and of Louis d ' Orleans of 1869 ( at the Château de Pierrefonds ) and in 1874 the first equestrian statue of Joan of Arc, erected in the Place des Pyramides, Paris ; this he afterwards ( 1889 ) replaced with another version.

In 1929, a great national ceremony was held in Ljubljana during which a monument was erected to Napoleon and Illyria at French Revolution Square.

It was later erected in 1819 by the restored Bourbon king Louis XVIII, after the fall of Napoleon, with an inscription stating " God give the King long life, the Bourbons eternity!

The original Vendôme Column at the center of the square was erected by Napoleon I to commemorate the battle of Austerlitz ; it was torn down on 16 May 1871, by decree of the Paris Commune, but subsequently re-erected and remains a prominent feature on the square today.

Napoleon erected the original column, modelled after Trajan's Column, to celebrate the victory of Austerlitz ; its veneer of 425 spiraling bas-relief bronze plates were made out of cannon taken from the combined armies of Europe, according to his propaganda ( the usual figure given is hugely exaggerated: 133 cannon were actually captured at Austerlitz ).

* Napoleon monument, erected in the honour of the French Marshal Marmont in 1808.

In 1997, a monument to Napoleon Orda was erected in the town of his burial by sculptor Ivan Holubieu.

Statue of Napoleon, erected during the Second Empire on the bridge of Montereau.

The Monument to the Battle of the Nations | Battle of the Nations monument, erected for the centennial in 1913, honors the efforts of the German people in the victory over Napoleon

Built in 1808, it is one of a series of Martello towers erected by the British in expectation of a possible invasion of Ireland by Napoleon.

Gate, ) was erected in the vast Narva Square ( known as the Stachek Square in Soviet years ), Saint Petersburg, in 1814 to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon.

On March 13, seven days before Napoleon reached Paris, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared him an outlaw ; four days later the United Kingdom, Russia, Austria and Prussia, members of the Seventh Coalition, bound themselves to put 150, 000 men each into the field to end his rule.

Ferdinand IV was restored as king ; however, after only seven years Napoleon conquered the kingdom and instated Bonapartist kings including his brother Joseph Bonaparte.

Despite a final victory against Napoleon, five of seven coalitions saw defeat at the hands of France.

The ultras found themselves back in power in favourable circumstances: Berry's wife, the duchesse de Berry, gave birth to " miracle child ", Henri, seven months after the duc's death ; Napoleon died on Saint Helena in 1821, and his son, the duc de Reichstadt, remained interned in Austrian hands.

For Napoleon, there were ostensibly seven types or varieties of the coins minted.

In Paris, he presented his wife, Elizabeth Armistead, for the first time in seven years of marriage, creating yet another stir back at court in London, and had three interviews with Napoleon, who – though he tried to flatter his most prominent British sympathiser – had to spend most of the time arguing about the freedom of the press and the perniciousness of a standing army.

On 13 March, seven days before Napoleon reached Paris, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared him an outlaw, and on 25 March, five days after his arrival in Paris, Austria, Prussia, Russia and the United Kingdom, members of the Seventh Coalition, bound themselves to put 150, 000 men each into the field to end his rule.

On 13 March, seven days before Napoleon reached Paris, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared him an outlaw ; four days later the United Kingdom, Russia, Austria and Prussia, members of the Seventh Coalition, bound themselves to put 150, 000 men each into the field to end his rule.

In 1890 Dinuzulu was exiled to the island of St. Helena — the same as Napoleon — for seven years for leading a Zulu army against the British from 1883 to 1884.

Earlier they had been used in Napoleon Bonaparte's army, with a chevron awarded for each seven years of enlistment.

Today he is most often remembered in Malta, where Napoleon appointed him Commandant en chef des Isles de Malte et du Goze ) on June 19, 1798, just seven days after the Knights Hospitaller, rulers of this archipelago from 1530, signed a surrender on board L ’ Orient, Napoleon's flagship.

Thiébault asked “ Do you want to kill yourself ?” which prompted the famous reply from Lasalle: “ My friend, any hussar who does not die by thirty is a blackguard and I ’ ve arranged not to die this year .” At Napoleon ’ s table Lasalle wrote the lyrics to the famous French drinking song “ Fanchon .” On 17 January 1801 he commanded the cavalry at the Battle of Vilnadella and had three horses killed under him and broke seven swords on the enemy.