Native speakers of a given language usually perceive one phoneme in their language as a single distinctive sound in that language and are " both unaware of and even shocked by " the allophone variations used to pronounce single phonemes.

Native Hindi speakers pronounce / व / as in vrat (' व ् रत ', fast ) but in pakwan (' पकव ा न ', food dish ), treating them as a single phoneme and without being aware of the allophone distinctions they are subconsciously making, though these are apparent to native English speakers.

Of all the Alaska Native languages, Central Alaskan Yup ' ik has the most speakers, with about 10, 000 of a total Yup ' ik population of 21, 000 still speaking the language.

Native speakers of Hausa, the Hausa people are mostly to be found in Niger and in the north of Nigeria, but the language is used as a trade language across a much larger swathe of West Africa ( Benin, Ghana, Cameroon, Togo, Côte d ' Ivoire etc.

Perhaps nothing better represents this hybrid background than Mexico's languages: the country is both the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and home to the largest number of Native American language speakers on the continent.

Native speakers who are not academic linguists may not recognize that the variants they speak are classified in linguistics as members of " Mandarin " ( or so-called " Northern dialects ") in a broader sense.

Native Esperanto speakers ( in Esperanto denaskuloj or denaskaj esperantistoj ) are born into families in which Esperanto is spoken ( usually along with other languages ).

simple: Native Esperanto speakers

The American linguist William Dwight Whitney, for example, actively strove to eradicate the Native American languages arguing that their speakers were savages and would be better off abandoning their languages and learning English and adopting a civilized way of life.

Instead of merely assuming that language influences the thought and behavior of its speakers ( after Humboldt and Sapir ) he looked at Native American languages and attempted to account for the ways in which differences in grammatical systems and language use affected the way their speakers perceived the world.

Native English speakers ( white, Indian and Coloured or Cape Coloured ) in South Africa have an accent that generally resembles British Received Pronunciation ( modified with varying degrees of Germanic inflection due to Afrikaans ).

* 1948: The organization " Native Esperanto speakers " became part of TJO.

Native speakers of it are mainly found in the Sole Valley and are estimated at up to 15, 000.

# REDIRECT Native Esperanto speakers

Native speakers of these two languages can understand one another without great difficulty.

He provided an example of this in his 1889 article, " On Alternating Sounds " A number of linguists at Boas ' time had observed that speakers of some Native American languages pronounced the same word with different sounds indiscriminately.

Native speakers sometimes refer to their vernacular as braid Scots ( or " broad Scots " in English ) or use a dialect name such as the " Doric ", " Teri " or the " Buchan Claik ".

Native English speakers benefit by learning a second language.

Native Gaelic speakers who belong to the area always refer to the village as A ' Charnaich, meaning " the place of cairns ".

Navajo has more speakers than any other Native American language north of the U. S .- Mexico border, with 170, 717 self-reported speakers in 2007, and this number has increased with time.

The American Community Survey of 2007 reported 170, 717 speakers of Navajo, making it the only Native American language to warrant a separate line in the statistical tables.

* Many traditional Native American religions are fundamentally animistic.

That said, some people are challenging this, using arguments similar to those used by peyotist religious sects, such as the Native American Church.

Native American ballads are ballads that are native to North America ( not to be confused with ballads performed by native Americans ).

Earth-diver myths are common in Native American folklore but can be found among the Chukchi and Yukaghir, the Tatars and many Finno-Ugrian traditions.

Native languages are used, in conjunction with Coptic, during services outside of Egypt.

* Flags of Native American nations in the United States are common and many tribes have chosen a flag as their symbol of choice.

The establishment of Native American governments ( which are separate and distinct from state and federal government ) exercising limited powers of sovereignty, has given rise to the concept of " bi-federalism.

Native PAGE separations are run in non-denaturing conditions.

Grits ( also sometimes called sofkee or sofkey from the Muskogee word ) are a food of Native American origin common in the Southern United States and mainly eaten at breakfast.

This definition excludes any works that are the result of community creativity, for example Native American songs and stories ; current legislation does not recognize the uniqueness of indigenous cultural ' property ' and its ever-changing nature.

* 1755 – French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat by French and Native American forces.

Some Louisiana urban environments have a multicultural, multilingual heritage, being so strongly influenced by an admixture of 18th century French, Spanish, Native American ( Indian ) and African cultures that they are considered to be somewhat exceptional in the U. S. Before the American influx and statehood at the beginning of the 19th century, the territory of current Louisiana State had been a Spanish and French colony.

In North and Central America, and to some extent in West Africa, Australia and other parts of the world, every male acquires at puberty a tutelary spirit ( see Demonology ); in some Native American tribes the youth kills the animal of which he dreams in his initiation fast ; its claw, skin or feathers are put into a little bag and become his " medicine " and must be carefully retained, for a " medicine " once lost can never be replaced.

Some traditional Native lands and boreal forest on the east side of Lake Winnipeg are a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Native elements are those that are not chemically bonded to other elements.

Native elements are subdivided into groups by their structure or chemical attributes.

During the 17th century, the number of Native Americans dropped drastically due to diseases brought by the European settlers, such as measles and small pox, and by the 1640s the Tiwa population was concentrated into four major pueblos ; Isleta, Sandia, Puaray and Alameda.

Early paintings were by artists who concentrated on authentic American Native subjects.

While governor, McMinn concentrated on peaceful relationships with Native Americans in order to ease the way for more white settlement, particularly to the west.

Ancient Pueblo peoples or Ancestral Pueblo peoples were an ancient Native American culture centered on the present-day Four Corners area of the United States, comprising southern Utah, northern Arizona, northwest New Mexico, and southern Colorado.

He also made several contacts among the Native American tribes in the area, at one point negotiating an $ 800, 000 settlement between the Creeks and other tribes and the federal government.

The Greater Bay of Quinte area includes the municipalities of Brighton, Quinte West, Belleville, Prince Edward County, and Greater Napanee as well as the Native Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory.

The area that would become Concord was originally settled thousands of years ago by Abenaki Native Americans called the Pennacook.

During the mid-18th century, the area was inhabited by a Native American tribe known as the Potawatomi, who had taken the place of the Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples.

In the book The Wild Frontier: Atrocities during the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee, amateur historian William M. Osborn sought to tally every recorded atrocity in the area that would eventually become the continental United States, from first contact ( 1511 ) to the closing of the frontier ( 1890 ), and determined that 7, 193 people died from atrocities perpetrated by whites, and 9, 156 people died from atrocities perpetrated by Native Americans.

The area was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2, 800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast.

Native Americans had settled in the Redmond area 400 years ago, and the first European settlers arrived in the 1870s.

The Native Americans of New York and Pennsylvania region would rub cuts and scrapes with the petroleum collected from oil " seeps " that occurred naturally in the area.

* Native Americans, in the area now known as the Four Corners, begin constructing and occupying pueblos.

In 1528, Pánfilo de Narváez travelled through what was likely the Mobile Bay area, encountering Native Americans who fled and burned their towns at the approach of the expedition.

Hernando de Soto explored the area of Mobile Bay and beyond in 1540, finding the area inhabited by a Muskhogean Native American people.

The archaeological record of Native American habitation of this area stretches back over ten thousand years.

Native American use of the area continued into the 20th century, even as the tribes were relocated to reservations.

When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French.

The Muckleshoot are a Lushootseed Native American tribe, part of the Coast Salish peoples of the Pacific Northwest whose traditional territory and reservations is located in the area of Auburn, Washington, between Seattle and Tacoma.

Native Americans were the first residents in the Omaha area.

A series of Native American groups inhabited the area from as early as 7000 BCE, most recently the Timbisha around 1000 AD who migrated between winter camps in the valleys and summer grounds in the mountains.

Long before the first incarcerees arrived in March 1942, Manzanar was home to Native Americans, who mostly lived in villages near several creeks in the area.

The Ancient Pueblo People were a Native American culture centered on the present-day Four Corners area of the United States.

The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle in the area on the western end of Long Island, also inhabited by a Native American people, the Lenape ( often referred to in contemporary colonial documents by the Lenape place-name for one of the larger native settlements :" Canarsee ").

Certain Native American peoples, especially in the area that later became the eastern half of the United States, engaged in the sacrificial torture of war captives.

The Native Americans who originally inhabited Salem, the Kalapuyans called the area Chemeketa, which means " meeting or resting place " in the Central Kalapuya language ( Santiam ).