Developers can also now set switches in to code to cause the algorithm to encode Metaphone keys 1 ) taking non-initial vowels into account, as well as 2 ) encoding voiced and unvoiced consonants differently.

The Belgian AZERTY keyboard allows for the placing of accents on vowels without recourse to encoding via the Alt key + code.

When this is stored using the IEEE 754 encoding, this becomes the significand s with e = 1 ( where s is assumed to have a binary point to the right of the first bit ) after a left-adjustment ( or normalization ) during which leading or trailing zeros are truncated should there be any.

Delay encoding is also known as Miller encoding ( named after Armin Miller, its inventor ).

Instead, a simpler transient encoding technique called gain control is used, in which the gain of different subbands is varied during a transient prior to MDCT and then restored during decoding after the inverse MDCT to try to smooth over transients.

The " 2900 " suffix was dropped at System Version 213 ( SV213 ) when ICL launched Series 39 in 1985 as the successor to the original 2900 series ; and the " Open " prefix was added after SV294 when VME became capable of hosting applications written originally for Unix through a UNIX System V Release 3 based subsystem using the ASCII character encoding adapted to run under VME.

The clear code allows the table to be reinitialized after it fills up, which lets the encoding adapt to changing patterns in the input data.

A Gödel numbering can be interpreted as an encoding in which a number is assigned to each symbol of a mathematical notation, after which a sequence of natural numbers can then represent a sequence of strings.

The simplest encoding, which is supported by all clients and servers, is the raw encoding where pixel data is sent in left-to-right scanline order, and after the original full screen has been transmitted, only transfers rectangles that change.

XDR uses a base unit of 4 bytes, serialized in big-endian order ; smaller data types still occupy four bytes each after encoding.

In this system, the hippocampal formation " encodes " memories, or makes it possible for memories to form at all, and the cortex stores memories after the initial encoding process is completed.

The papillomavirus genome is divided into an early region ( E ), encoding various genes that are expressed immediately after initial infection of a host cell, and a late region ( L ) encoding the capsid genes L1 and L2.

It was named ( long after its discovery ) in honor of the ASCII character encoding system that is used by most computers.

On the right side is a spring-arm mechanism that steps the intermediate gears by one notch after each encoding.

In more recent practice, it became typical to encipher a message after first encoding it, so as to provide greater security by increasing the degree of difficulty for cryptanalysts.

Similarly, if encoding to a lossy format is required, it should be deferred until the data is finalised, e. g. after mastering.

The Von Restorff effect ( named after psychiatrist and children's paediatrician Hedwig von Restorff 1906 – 1962 ), also called the isolation effect, predicts that an item that " stands out like a sore thumb " ( called distinctive encoding ) is more likely to be remembered than other items.

However these encodings are not widely used because the standard was published one year after the publication of international standard ISO 10585 that defined another 7-bit encoding, from which the encoding and mapping to the UCS ( Universal Coded Character Set ( ISO / IEC 10646 ) and Unicode standards ) were also derived a few years after, and there was a lack of support in the computer industry for adding ArmSCII.

However, after encoding a byte, that value is moved to the front of the list before continuing to the next byte.

Very soon after the release of version 1. 0, v. 2. 0 ( 2 September 1998 ) was released, featuring lossy encoding ( using only quantization of prediction residue for data reduction-no psychoacoustic masking model was applied to the stream ).

Values ' quoted-printable ' and ' base64 ' tell the email client that a binary-to-text encoding scheme was used and that appropriate initial decoding is necessary before the message can be read with its original encoding ( e. g. UTF-8 ).

The central concept behind range encoding is this: given a large-enough range of integers, and a probability estimation for the symbols, the initial range can easily be divided into sub-ranges whose sizes are proportional to the probability of the symbol they represent.

It is critical that the encoder and decoder agree on which variety of LZW is being used: the size of the alphabet, the maximum code width, whether variable-width encoding is being used, the initial code size, whether to use the clear and stop codes ( and what values they have ).

This is typically implemented using multi-pass encoding, where one or more initial passes are used to collect data on the stream, and a final pass uses that data to achieve uniform quality at the specified average bitrate.

Focusing on the IP and TCP headers of TCP / IP Protocol suite, Rowland devises proper encoding and decoding techniques by utilizing the IP identification field, the TCP initial sequence number and acknowledge sequence number fields.

The foundation of ER was laid with work at the national research council in Rome in the 90s, but the initial idea of encoding a robot control system into a genome and have artificial evolution improve on it dates back to the late 80s.

It permits building the code as the symbols are being transmitted, having no initial knowledge of source distribution, that allows one-pass encoding and adaptation to changing conditions in data.

An encoding function α: Y → X converts from some input data type Y into the initial state of X, and a decoding function β: X → Z, converts back from the final state ( s ) of X into some output data type Z.

Because the contents of the memory trace are primarily established during the initial encoding of the experience, retrieval cues will be maximally effective if they are similar to this encoded information.

Furthermore, the initial emotions experienced at the time of encoding are also re-experienced during a flashback episode, and this can be especially distressing when the memory is of a traumatic event.

::* words that start with a vowel sound will have an ' A ', representing any vowel, as the first character of the encoding ( in Double Metaphone and Metaphone 3-original Metaphone just preserves the actual vowel ),

Although use of Ä ä ( also used in Tatar, Turkmen, and Gagauz ) seems to be a simpler alternative as the schwa is absent in most character sets, particularly Turkish encoding, it was reintroduced ; the schwa had existed continuously from 1929 to 1991 to represent Azeri's most-common vowel, in both post-Arabic alphabets ( Latin and Cyrillic ) of Azerbaijan.

If Vietnamese characters are unavailable, it is often replaced by a question mark after the vowel ( VIQR encoding ).

This encoding and interface became a de facto standard for Unix sound.

If the sound of the word is emphasized during the encoding process, the cue that should be used should also put emphasis on the phonetic quality of the word.

They were introduced to maintain higher quality sound when encoding audio at lower-bitrates.

It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.

Although more recent 70 mm prints use digital sound encoding, the vast majority of 70 mm prints predate this technology.

Digital audio refers to technology that records, stores, and reproduces sound by encoding an audio signal in digital form instead of analog form.

SACD is capable of encoding recorded audio in either stereophonic sound or surround sound.

Variable bitrate ( VBR ) is a term used in telecommunications and computing that relates to the bitrate used in sound or video encoding.

* Variable bitrate, in telecommunications and computing, when the bitrate used in sound or video encoding is not held constant

This only supports stereo sound, unless the personal computer supports a surround sound encoding such as Dolby Digital Live or DTS Connect.

By encoding and decoding sound information on a number of channels, a 2-dimensional (" planar ", or horizontal-only ) or 3-dimensional (" periphonic ", or full-sphere ) sound field can be presented.

* Michael Gerzon: Compatible 2-channel encoding of surround sound.

This means that at least the simplest softmodem is nothing more than a special purpose sound card with mono DAC / ADC's and a telephone line interface, while all actual signal encoding / decoding ( as well as compression / decompression, error correction etc.

The CD encoding is converted to an electrical signal by reading the information with a laser, converting the sound signal to an optical signal.

* Multichannel television sound, a method of encoding three additional audio channels into a single NTSC-format audio carrier

Multichannel television sound, better known as MTS ( often still as BTSC, for the Broadcast Television Systems Committee that created it ), is the method of encoding three additional channels of audio into an NTSC-format audio carrier.

IFF 8SVX sound format applies this encoding to raw sound data before applying compression to it.

Unfortunately, not even all 8-bit sound samples compress better when delta encoded, and the usability of delta encoding is even smaller for 16-bit and better samples.

** The CD audio still bears the artifacts of compression, so converting it back into a lossy format such as MP3 may aggravate the sound artifacts of encoding ( see transcoding ).