Originally founded as a Viking settlement, it evolved into the Kingdom of Dublin and became the island's principal city following the Norman invasion.

Originally founded in 1929 as Associated Telephone Utilities, it went bankrupt in 1933 during the Great Depression, and reorganized as General Telephone in 1934.

Originally founded by Kool Keith, the group is composed of Ced Gee, TR Love, and Moe Love.

Originally founded in 1968, it now has over 25, 000 members, although some became members before board certification in Emergency Medicine was required.

Originally founded in what is now the archaeological site Ciudad Vieja, north of the present-day city, it was moved to the Valle de Las Hamacas or the Acelhuate Valley, named so due to the intense seismic activity that characterizes it.

Originally an outgrowth of Knight and Wilhelm's Milford Writers ' Conference, held at their home in Milford, Pennsylvania, USA, it was founded in 1968 by Robin Scott Wilson at Clarion State College in Pennsylvania.

Originally founded in 1899, RHM was acquired by Doughty Hanson in 2000 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in July 2005.

Originally founded in 1932 as a junior college by the Episcopal Church, the university became an independent institution in 1934, and has been awarding baccalaureate and master degrees since 1965.

Originally the football section of a multi-sports club, founded in 1894 nine years after the club's founding, all other sports than football were discontinued and the club became dedicated to football only.

Originally founded as a village in 1854 ( deeded by John Biddle to Eber Ward, et al.

Originally founded in 1902, it was incorporated as a city in 1988.

Originally named the Hershey Industrial School, the institution was founded and funded by chocolate industrialist Milton Snavely Hershey and his wife, Catherine Sweeney Hershey.

Originally the area to the east of the palace consisted of gardens and forests, some of which remain, but the Institute of Technology ( founded in 1825 ), Wildparkstadion, and residential areas have been built there.

Originally known as Ingle Mills, it was renamed by resident Tom Carroll for unknown reasons in honor of Nauvoo, Illinois, a city founded by Mormon prophet Joseph Smith in 1839.

Originally known as ' Maley ,' the town was founded in 1880 as a whistlestop on the Southern Pacific Railroad.

Originally known as Prospect Bluff, the town was founded in 1840 by Erastus Gregory.

Originally founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months.

Originally founded as Loftin, the city was incorporated as Ephesus in 1964.

Originally, the area of Churubusco was made up of two towns founded in the 19th century by European Americans: Union ( in honor of the union victory of the Civil War ) and Franklin ( in honor of the founding father, Benjamin Franklin ) that bordered each other across a railroad track.

Originally Milton Old Field, it was founded by in 1861.

Originally founded as a sawmill town around 1900, Bell City lies at the foothills of Crowley's Ridge on Missouri Route 91.

Originally founded as a part of Anoka Township in 1857, Coon Rapids became a separate village in 1952.

Originally founded in 1998, the school changed its name from The Darcy School after finding a permanent campus in Chatham Township in 2005.

Originally picked due to the abnormal S-curve in the Hudson at this point, it was founded by one of the best military engineers of the time, Polish General Tadeusz Kościuszko.

Originally published 1884.

Originally founded in 1884 by Russell Conwell, Temple University is among the nation's largest providers of professional education ( law, medicine, podiatry, pharmacy, dentistry, engineering, and architecture ) and prepares the largest body of professional practitioners in Pennsylvania, offering over 300 academic degree programs at seven campuses and sites in Pennsylvania and its international campuses in Rome, Tokyo, Singapore and London.

Originally operated as a Coney Island, NY amusement, it was moved to Oak Bluffs in 1884, where it has lived in its red barn, delighting generations of Island residents and visitors ever since.

Originally titled In The Name of the Law, she published it as Ramona ( 1884 ).

Originally a dry forest area, the abundance of quebracho attracted timber industries of British capital during the 19th century, leading to extensive deforestation ; the British-owned Central Argentine Railway reached the city in 1884.

Originally a member of the National Liberal Party ( PNL ), he was attracted to its Radical wing ( led by C. A. Rosetti ), wrote extensively for the Liberal newspaper Românul, and became a PNL representative in the Chamber of Deputies following the 1884 election.

Originally known as Memorial Evangelical Lutheran Church of Washington, D. C., the building was renamed in 1884 after a bronze statue of Martin Luther was installed on the church's property.

Originally neo-gothic from 1884, but expanded in art-deco style in 1937 by the architect W. Vandenbogaerde.

Originally known as the London Grass Court Championships, the tournament traces back to 1884 when a tennis tournament was held at the London Athletic Club.

Originally employed for work with regard to suerveying and building the Bodie Railway connecting the Lake with Bodie, he stayed for four years and wrote the seminal work Quaternary History of Mono Valley, California ( 1884 ).

Originally known as Swampy Creek, the area's name was changed to Anglesea River in 1884 when the township was established.

Originally begun in 1884, the service is now run by DB NachtZug from Paris as far as Hamburg, although previously it has served Copenhagen in Denmark.

Originally a cupbearer ( Rabshaqe ) to a king of Kish with a Semitic name, Ur-Zababa, Sargon thus became a gardener, responsible for the task of clearing out irrigation canals.

Originally called Dominion Day (), the name was changed in 1982, the year the Canada Act was passed.

Originally, cane toads were used to eradicate pests from sugar cane, giving rise to their common name.

Originally written by four graduate students at the Computer Systems Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley ( UCB ), the name originates as an acronym from Berkeley Internet Name Domain, reflecting the application's use within UCB.

Originally known as " Eastern Swing " by Arthur Murray Studios, the name East Coast Swing became more common between 1975 and 1980.

Originally this name referred to the polders surrounding Bruges and dates from a period before the counts of Flanders expanded their territory.

Originally the name FASA was an acronym for " Freedonian Aeronautics and Space Administration ", a joking allusion to the Marx Brothers film Duck Soup.

Originally, per its name, it was used as the college gymnasium.

" Originally, the name was to be changed to, " The Knights Who Go Ni ...

Originally, the only symbol for the litre was l ( lowercase letter L ), following the SI convention that only those unit symbols that abbreviate the name of a person start with a capital letter.

Originally the word was a colloquial name for a group of the harmless buriers of the dead during the Black Death, in the 14th century, known as Alexians, Alexian Brothers or Cellites.

Originally two distinct peoples, Sklavines and Bulgars, the Bulgars assimilated the Slavic language / identity whilst maintaining the Bulgarian demonym and name of the empire.

Originally, nebula was a name for any extended astronomical object, including galaxies beyond the Milky Way.

Originally established as the Wrexham School of Science and Art in 1887, it was until the name change known as the North East Wales Institute or " NEWI ".

Originally, the name " POSIX " referred to IEEE Std 1003. 1-1988, released in 1988.

Originally the penstock was the name of the valve, but the term has been extended to include all of the fluid supply hydraulics.

The official tourism website of the nation explains this alternative name by stating: Originally called “ Guardia Nobile ” ( Noble Guard ), this name is still sometimes used today to underscore the highly prestigious institutional duties the Corps is called upon to perform.

Originally following a campaign of the Roman Army to Britain, he eventually decided to settle in Caledonia ( the Roman name for Scotland ) among the populations of the Picts.

Originally named " Mortimer ", the mouse was later re-christened " Mickey " by Lillian Disney who thought that the name Mortimer did not fit.

Originally marketed as the " Soundabout " in the U. S., the " Stowaway " in the U. K., and the " Freestyle " in Sweden, Sony soon had the new name " Walkman " embossed into the metal tape cover of the device.

Originally called Weatherman, the group became known colloquially as the Weathermen although its full name, as given in official communiques, was the Weather Underground Organization or WUO.

Originally named " UP Movietone ", in view of a partnership with the Movietone News service of 20th Century Fox, it went through several partnerships and name changes and was known as United Press International Television News or simply as UPITN, a name which also credited UPI's film and video service partner at the time, Britain's ITN television news service.

Originally the duchy was called Sønderjylland ( Southern Jutland ) but in the late 14th century the name of the city Slesvig ( now Schleswig ) started to be used for the whole territory.