Originally called the Binghamton Public Library, it was created with a gift of $ 75, 000 from Carnegie.

Originally designed to breach fortifications, they have evolved from nearly static installations intended to reduce a single obstacle to highly mobile weapons of great flexibility in which now reposes the greater portion of a modern army's offensive capabilities.

Originally synthesized from compounds found in pit viper venom, ACE inhibitors inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme ( a component of the blood pressure-regulating renin-angiotensin system ), thereby decreasing the tension of blood vessels and blood volume, thus lowering blood pressure.

Originally exercised by a single person, the office of Lord High Admiral was from the 18th century onward almost invariably put " in commission " and exercised by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, who sat on the Board of Admiralty.

Originally a dark beer, a modern bock can range from light copper to brown in colour.

( Originally, a team was supposed to be started in Buffalo, but league ownership at the last minute removed that city from their plans in favor of the expansion Boston franchise.

Originally written as a novel series by Wang Du Lu starting in the late 1930s, the film is adapted from the storyline of the fourth book in the series, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

Originally, the Spanish had ordered regulations on trade with Cuba, which kept the island from becoming a dominant sugar producer.

; CMUCL: Originally from Carnegie Mellon University, now maintained as free and open source software by a group of volunteers.

Originally, cane toads were used to eradicate pests from sugar cane, giving rise to their common name.

Originally active from 1985 to 1996, the band have had consistent commercial and critical success in Australia and New Zealand and international chart success in two phases, beginning with their self-titled debut album, Crowded House, which reached number twelve on the US Album Chart in 1987 and provided the Top Ten hits, " Don't Dream It's Over " and " Something So Strong ".

Originally simply a list of kings with reign lengths, the other details contained in the Poppleton Manuscript version were added from the tenth century onwards.

Originally from the city of Kozhikode, Kerala, India ( known by Europeans as Calicut in the 11th century ).

Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God, editions of the book continue to be printed mainly by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) and the Community of Christ ( formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ( RLDS Church )).

Originally, strips featuring the President of the United States would show an external view of the White House, with dialogue emerging from inside.

Originally written by four graduate students at the Computer Systems Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley ( UCB ), the name originates as an acronym from Berkeley Internet Name Domain, reflecting the application's use within UCB.

Originally ælf / elf and its plural ælfe were the masculine forms, while the corresponding feminine form ( first found in eighth century glosses ) was ælfen or elfen ( with a possible feminine plural-ælfa, found in dunælfa ) which became the Middle English elven, using the feminine suffix-en from the earlier-inn which derives from the Proto-Germanic *- innja ).

( Originally, the Fujiwara were descended from relatively minor nobility, thus their kami is an unremarkable one in the Japanese myth world.

Originally intended to be unkillable, SOE prevented a raid of several guilds on Rallos Zek server from potentially killing him, claiming the existence of a bug.

Originally, the event was for amateurs only, however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides.

Originally from Massachusetts, William Wright had been a Baptist minister, but he later joined his wife's family in the Unitarian faith.

Originally this name referred to the polders surrounding Bruges and dates from a period before the counts of Flanders expanded their territory.

Originally they learned from other performers in the manner of an apprenticeship, not in conservatories or dance schools.

Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, or absence from the state, the lieutenant governor would take on the governor's duties and powers.

Originally written as a tribute to the people who died in the Dunblane school massacre, the song was re-written and all contributions from Geri Halliwell removed after her departure from the group.

Originally following a campaign of the Roman Army to Britain, he eventually decided to settle in Caledonia ( the Roman name for Scotland ) among the populations of the Picts.

Originally a specific class of poet, contrasting with another class known as fili in Ireland and Highland Scotland, the term " bard ", with the decline of living bardic tradition in the modern period, acquired generic meanings of an epic author / singer / narrator, comparable with the terms in other cultures ( minstrel, skald, scop, rhapsode, udgatar, griot, ashik ) or any poets, especially famous ones.

Originally playing in navy-blue shirts and white shorts ( similar to Scotland ), the Jags are now best known for their red-yellow-and-black attire.

Originally one of the first documented bagpipes in Scotland, along with the Border pipes, which were popular in the Lowland areas of Scotland as far North as Aberdeen.

Originally from Scotland, Flemming ’ s body was found on 14 July 1964 in an open street in the district of Chiswick, where police presence was heaviest.

Originally loyal to the Church of Scotland, he was gradually driven by the hostility of the Assembly and the exigencies of his position to leave it.

Originally the site of the Military Headquarters of the Lord High Constable of Scotland, it would later serve as home to no fewer than three kings.

Originally known as Walker's Kilmarnock Whisky, the Johnnie Walker brand is a legacy left by John ‘ Johnnie ’ Walker after he started to sell whisky in his grocer ’ s shop in Ayrshire, Scotland.

Originally separate, the Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office was merged by Baird and Scotland with the CPS to streamline and effect economies of scale.

Originally developed in Scotland and Northern England.

Originally the depot of the Seaforth Highlanders and later the Queen's Own Highlanders ( Seaforth and Camerons ), it was more recently home to the Royal Irish Regiment, and as of 2007, the new garrison of the Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland.

Originally a medieval stone farmhouse, it was converted into a fortified house during the 16th century, by Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney after Scotland annexed Shetland.

Originally this was only available to viewers in Scotland, but was later made available nationwide in early 2006.

Originally from Scotland, Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy from the University of Toronto and a doctorate in astrophysics from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.

Originally Jim White and Hazel Irvine presented it before Hazel moved to BBC Scotland in 1990.

Originally, the breed had a fairly large population, and until the mid-19th century the Eriskay and similar ponies were found throughout the western islands of Scotland.

Originally they had set off from Tittenhurst Park, his country home near Ascot in his Mini Cooper, however it soon became apparent that it was too small to drive all the way to Scotland in, so they stayed overnight at his relatives in Liverpool where he rang Apple Records and arranged their driver to bring the " staff " car, a recently acquired Snowberry White Austin Maxi with full length white webasto roof, it also featured a silver apple mounted on the radio speaker top of the front facia.

Originally founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies four sites across Scotland — Edinburgh, Dawyck, Logan and Benmore — each with its own specialist collection.

Originally the former Great North of Scotland Railway Keith and Dufftown Railway which was part of the link Aberdeen with Elgin ( with the Strathspey Railway and Morayshire Railway ), the line was latterly a freight-only branch for British Rail, truncated at Dufftown, although in latter years it hosted a series of Northern Belle summer Sunday lunch specials from Aberdeen.

Originally, the championship was by invitation only and could only be won by players who would be eligible to compete internationally for Scotland, but sometimes a titled player of another nationality was invited to compete in order to make title norms more likely.

Originally from Castle Douglas in south west Scotland, he graduated in mathematics at Glasgow University and then gained a PhD at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge University.

Originally from Scotland, he made his fame in Montreal and was the first Canadian to be elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Originally licensed as a clergyman by the Church of Scotland, Purves relocated to the United States in 1978.