Originally called the Binghamton Public Library, it was created with a gift of $ 75, 000 from Carnegie.

Originally designed to breach fortifications, they have evolved from nearly static installations intended to reduce a single obstacle to highly mobile weapons of great flexibility in which now reposes the greater portion of a modern army's offensive capabilities.

Originally synthesized from compounds found in pit viper venom, ACE inhibitors inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme ( a component of the blood pressure-regulating renin-angiotensin system ), thereby decreasing the tension of blood vessels and blood volume, thus lowering blood pressure.

Originally exercised by a single person, the office of Lord High Admiral was from the 18th century onward almost invariably put " in commission " and exercised by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, who sat on the Board of Admiralty.

Originally a dark beer, a modern bock can range from light copper to brown in colour.

( Originally, a team was supposed to be started in Buffalo, but league ownership at the last minute removed that city from their plans in favor of the expansion Boston franchise.

Originally written as a novel series by Wang Du Lu starting in the late 1930s, the film is adapted from the storyline of the fourth book in the series, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

Originally, the Spanish had ordered regulations on trade with Cuba, which kept the island from becoming a dominant sugar producer.

; CMUCL: Originally from Carnegie Mellon University, now maintained as free and open source software by a group of volunteers.

Originally, cane toads were used to eradicate pests from sugar cane, giving rise to their common name.

Originally active from 1985 to 1996, the band have had consistent commercial and critical success in Australia and New Zealand and international chart success in two phases, beginning with their self-titled debut album, Crowded House, which reached number twelve on the US Album Chart in 1987 and provided the Top Ten hits, " Don't Dream It's Over " and " Something So Strong ".

Originally simply a list of kings with reign lengths, the other details contained in the Poppleton Manuscript version were added from the tenth century onwards.

Originally from the city of Kozhikode, Kerala, India ( known by Europeans as Calicut in the 11th century ).

Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God, editions of the book continue to be printed mainly by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) and the Community of Christ ( formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ( RLDS Church )).

Originally, strips featuring the President of the United States would show an external view of the White House, with dialogue emerging from inside.

Originally written by four graduate students at the Computer Systems Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley ( UCB ), the name originates as an acronym from Berkeley Internet Name Domain, reflecting the application's use within UCB.

Originally ælf / elf and its plural ælfe were the masculine forms, while the corresponding feminine form ( first found in eighth century glosses ) was ælfen or elfen ( with a possible feminine plural-ælfa, found in dunælfa ) which became the Middle English elven, using the feminine suffix-en from the earlier-inn which derives from the Proto-Germanic *- innja ).

( Originally, the Fujiwara were descended from relatively minor nobility, thus their kami is an unremarkable one in the Japanese myth world.

Originally intended to be unkillable, SOE prevented a raid of several guilds on Rallos Zek server from potentially killing him, claiming the existence of a bug.

Originally, the event was for amateurs only, however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides.

Originally from Massachusetts, William Wright had been a Baptist minister, but he later joined his wife's family in the Unitarian faith.

Originally this name referred to the polders surrounding Bruges and dates from a period before the counts of Flanders expanded their territory.

Originally they learned from other performers in the manner of an apprenticeship, not in conservatories or dance schools.

Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, or absence from the state, the lieutenant governor would take on the governor's duties and powers.

Originally, this sushi was known as Edomae zushi because it used freshly caught fish in the Edo-mae ( Edo Bay or Tokyo Bay ).

Originally founded in 1884 by Russell Conwell, Temple University is among the nation's largest providers of professional education ( law, medicine, podiatry, pharmacy, dentistry, engineering, and architecture ) and prepares the largest body of professional practitioners in Pennsylvania, offering over 300 academic degree programs at seven campuses and sites in Pennsylvania and its international campuses in Rome, Tokyo, Singapore and London.

Originally, the area's name was read Takatanobaba and many Tokyo residents in their 50s or older pronounce it as such.

Records — Originally Melbourne-based, now in Tokyo ; artists include Zen Paradox and Little Nobody.

Originally named Tokyo, the band produced several hit singles in Canada and placed two songs on Billboard magazine's top 10: " Don't Forget Me ( When I'm Gone )" and " Someday ", both of which came from their debut album, The Thin Red Line ( 1986 ), produced by Jim Vallance.

Originally formed in 1971 as an avant-garde music group by bassist Reck, saxophonist Chico Hige, and drummer Sakuro Watanabe in Tokyo, Japan.

Originally completed in 1947, it was at first called Tokyo Rugby Stadium.

Originally working for Tsukino's evil sister, Yukino Azusagawa, Kanmuri defected to the Pantasia's Southern Tokyo store to work with Azuma.

Originally, the staff wanted the title to be " Twenty-two Minutes Over Tokyo ," since an episode of The Simpsons is approximately twenty-two minutes long, but they eventually changed it to its current rendition because it “ sounds closer to ” the title of the film it references.

Originally a twenty-four part manga by Megumi Tachikawa, the story was adapted into an anime television series by producer Tokyo Movie Shinsha, with forty-three episodes and one short, broadcast by ABC.

Originally manufactured in Tokyo by Japan Tobacco Inc., as a variant of the popular Seven Stars brand, the Mild Seven has been a top seller since its creation in 1977 and is the second largest cigarette brand in the world.

Originally designed as the " Wild and Joyfull J-WJ " concept vehicle and exhibited at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1997, the HR-V emerged as a futuristic and lightweight cross-country vehicle in 1998.

Originally, this series was aired by Tokyo Broadcasting System right after the end of the original Ultraman show to serve as a filler series to while Tsuburaya Productions geared up for the production of Ultra Seven.

Originally heavily influenced by Chinese architecture, it also develops many differences and aspects which are indigenous to Japan.

Originally, in the Treaty of Shimonoseki, Port Arthur had been given to Japan.

Originally, the fleet's mission was to sail for the west coast of South America, where they would sell their cargo for silver, and to head for Japan only if the first mission failed.

Originally set up under the Kempeitai military police of the Empire of Japan, Unit 731 was taken over and commanded until the end of the war by General Shiro Ishii, an officer in the Kwantung Army.

Originally, each tournament had a different host, but in 1977 the competition was transferred to Japan on a permanent basis.

Originally the poem was attributed to the founder of the Shingon Esoteric sect of Buddhism in Japan, Kūkai, but more modern research has found the date of composition to be later in the Heian Period.

Originally published in 1981 by Tombouctou Books as The Japan and India Journals, 1960-1964.

Originally called Ozakajō, it is one of Japan's most famous castles, and played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century of the Azuchi-Momoyama period.

Originally, the division was to be sent to the Pacific theater to take part in Operation Downfall, the invasion of mainland Japan.

Originally slated to be released worldwide in spring 2008, the film premiered in Japan on May 29, 2009 under the title.

Originally, neither China nor Japan wanted the skirmish to escalate into a full-scale war.

Originally, Chiang believed that China needed at least several years of internal peace and unity to build up a national army and sufficient industries to fight Japan on the same footing.

Originally from the Chinese mainland, research into Extenics has been extended to foreign nations, including the United States, Japan, Taiwan and South America.

Originally psychologist Tamaki Saitō, who first coined the phrase, estimated that there may be over one million hikikomori in Japan, or approximately 1 % of the total Japanese population, but considering that hikikomori adolescents are hidden away and their parents are often reluctant to talk about the problem, it is extremely difficult to gauge the number accurately.

Originally a one off model, sales were so successful in the U. S. that by 2005 it was available in four trims: the standard GSR model in Japan, the RS, with an aluminum roof, 5-speed gearbox, and standard wheels ( lacking excess components, such as interior map lights, power windows / doors, and radio ), the SSL ( with a sunroof, trunk mounted subwoofer, and leather seats ), and the MR, which came with a revised limited-slip front differential, aluminum MR shift knob, handbrake with carbon fiber handle, 17 inch BBS wheels, aluminum roof, and a 6-speed manual gearbox.

Originally established in the United States, Europe, Soviet Union, and Japan, the WDC system expanded to other countries and to new scientific disciplines.

Originally in Japan, kyujutsu, the “ art of the bow ", was a discipline of the samurai, the Japanese warrior class.

Originally formed on 1 February 1958 with the name European Nuclear Energy Agency ( ENEA ) ( the United States participated as an Associate Member ), the name was changed on 20 April 1972 to its current name after Japan became a member.

Originally released for the Sega Saturn in July 1998 in Japan ( still under the original title, Lunar: Eternal Blue ), as well as a PlayStation port in Japan in the summer of 1999 and America in December 2000, Eternal Blue had its graphics, sound, and animation revamped.

Originally founded by Antonio Inoki in 1972, New Japan Pro Wrestling, also known as " Shin Nihon Puroresu ", is considered the top promotion in Japan and is comparable to WWE in the United States in terms of popularity and size in Japan.

Originally alcohol the strength of shōchū was called araki ( araq in Arabic ) or rambiki ( alembic in English ) in Japan ; arak is a generic term for a variety of distilled alcoholic drinks throughout the Middle East.

Originally scheduled for a September 13, 2005 release in North America and a September 14, 2005 release in Japan, Square Enix changed the US release date to a tentative November 2005 date, a move many felt was an attempt on the part of the company to capitalise on the lucrative holiday market, although the website The Digital Bits stated that the delays were due to the extra time required to complete the bonus supplements on the special edition DVD.