Other elements central to capitalism include competitive markets, wage labor and capital accumulation .< ref > Heilbroner, Robert L.

Other applications of demand and supply include the distribution of income among the factors of production, including labour and capital, through factor markets.

Other writers ( including Joseph Schumpeter ) have traced back the concept even further to Ibn Khaldun, who in his Muqaddimah ( 1377 ), described labor as the source of value, necessary for all earnings and capital accumulation, obvious in the case of craft.

Other factors in the decline were an exodus of capital from the country, and a reluctance of foreign investors.

Other important cities are Dole ( capital before the region was conquered by Louis XIV in the late 17th century ), Vesoul ( capital of Haute-Saône ), Arbois ( the " wine capital " of the Jura ), and Lons-le-Saunier ( capital of Jura ).

Other reforms included the establishment of foundling hospitals, the abolition of capital punishment for theft and of the employment of torture in judicial process, the doing away with such demoralizing abuses as perquisites, and of " lackeyism ," or the appointment of great men's domestics to lucrative public posts.

Other archaeologists consider that Pellana is too far away from other Mycenaean centres to have been the " capital of Menelaus.

Other researchers studied the structure-performance relationship using alternative measures of performance, for example, the speed of adjustment of capital.

Other Pride Parades which happen in Greater Rio de Janeiro take place in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro's ex-capital in the times when Rio was the Brazilian capital and a separated Federal District, and Nova Iguaçu, where about 800. 000 persons live and is located in the center of Baixada Fluminense, which compose all northern suburban cities of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area numbering 3. 5 million people.

Other Southeastern Brazilian parades are held in Cabo Frio — RJ —, Campinas — SP —, Vitória — capital of ES —, and Belo Horizonte and Uberaba — Minas Gerais.

Other items can be seen in the old capital city of Mandalay.

Other labor organizations typically bargain for the same wage, hour, and conditions improvements, but embrace a critique of capital as establishing and maintaining a permanent working class and an elite ruling class.

Other executive branch offices have largely moved elsewhere, in Juneau or elsewhere in the state, in the ongoing battle between branches for space in the building, as well as the decades-long capital move issue.

Other than the capital the most important are O Barco de Valdeorras, Verín, Ribadavia, Allariz, A Rua, O Carballiño, Viana do Bolo, and Xinzo de Limia.

Other scholars have disputed this contention, holding that Champa was never a united country, and arguing that the presence of a particularly rich historical record for a given region in a given period is no basis for claiming that the region functioned as the capital of a united Champa during that period.

Other countries in the world where capital and seat of government are currently separated include:

Other scholars believe was a translation of the native Korean Asadal (), the capital of Gojoseon: asa being a hypothetical Altaic root word for " morning ", and dal meaning " mountain ", a common ending for Goguryeo place names.

Other important towns are Santa Fe de Antioquia, the old capital located on the Cauca, and Puerto Berrío on the Magdalena.

Lacan similarly saw ideas of reference as linked to ' the unbalancing of the relation to the capital Other and the radical anomaly that it involves, qualified, improperly, but not without some approximation to the truth, in old clinical medecine, as partial delusion ' - the ' big other, that is, the other of language, the Names-of-the-Father, signifiers or words ', in short, the realm of the superego.

Other important trot racing arenas in Scandinavia are Åby outside Göteborg, Mantorp, Axevalla, Bergsåker, Boden ( almost at the polar circle ) and Charlottenlund in Danish capital Copenhagen.

Other metrics can include the total value of companies purchased by a firm or an estimate of the size of a firm's active portfolio plus capital available for new investments.

Other than Adana, Antalya, and Mersin, the Mediterranean coast has few major cities, although it has numerous farming villages.

Other Greek cities set up democracies, and even though most followed an Athenian model, none were as powerful, stable, nor as well-documented as that of Athens.

Other major cities include Surrey, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Richmond, Delta, and New Westminster in the Lower Mainland ; Abbotsford, Pitt Meadows, Maple Ridge and Langley in the Fraser Valley ; Nanaimo on Vancouver Island ; and Kelowna and Kamloops in the Interior.

Other more recent findings, dated between 7, 000 and 6, 395 BC, come from Jericho, Catal Hüyük, and the ancient Indus Valley cities of Buhen, Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, and Mehrgarh.

Other cities with extensive power canal systems include Lawrence, Massachusetts, Holyoke, Massachusetts, Manchester, New Hampshire, and Augusta, Georgia.

Other cities with extensive canal networks include: Alkmaar, Amersfoort, Bolsward, Brielle, Delft, Den Bosch, Dokkum, Dordrecht, Enkhuizen, Franeker, Gouda, Haarlem, Harlingen, Leeuwarden, Leiden, Sneek and Utrecht in the Netherlands ; Brugge and Gent in Flanders, Belgium ; Birmingham in England ; Saint Petersburg in Russia ; Hamburg and Berlin in Germany ; Fort Lauderdale and Cape Coral in Florida, United States.

Other cities experimenting with such maps are Fukuoka, Guadalajara and Monterrey.

Other important cities include Cuenca ( 0. 41 million ), Ambato ( 0. 28 million ), Portoviejo ( 0. 23 million ), Machala ( 0. 21 million ), and Loja ( 0. 14 million ).

Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn.

Other major Flemish cities hold similar events, all of which form part of the Festival of Flanders ( Antwerp with Laus Polyphoniae ; Bruges with MAfestival ; Brussels with KlaraFestival ; Limburg with Basilica, Mechelen and Brabant with Novecento and Transit ).

Other cities in France followed the example of the Paris Commune, as in Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.

Other cities include Ossonoba ( Faro ), Cetobriga ( Tróia, Setúbal ), Collippo ( Leiria ) or Arabriga ( Alenquer ).

Other cities that had perished, such as Palmyra, Persepolis, and Thebes, had left ruins to mark their sites and tell of their former greatness ; but of this city, imperial Nineveh, not a single vestige seemed to remain, and the very place on which it had stood became only matter of conjecture.

Other cities with bustling ports and piers include Bacolod, Batangas City, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Butuan, Iligan, Iloilo, Jolo, Legazpi, Lucena, Puerto Princesa, San Fernando, Subic, Zamboanga, Cotabato, Allen, Ormoc, Ozamiz and Tagbilaran.

Other cities followed around the country until early in the 20th century, when the short lived Office of Air Pollution was created under the Department of the Interior.

Other major cities include Prince Albert, Moose Jaw, Yorkton, Swift Current and North Battleford.

Other large cities are Opole ( Oppeln ), Gliwice ( Gleiwitz ), Katowice ( Kattowitz ) in Poland ; Ostrava ; Opava in the Czech Republic ; and Görlitz ( Zgorzelec ) in Germany.

Other large cities in Togo according to the new census were Sokodé ( 95, 070 ), Kara ( 94, 878 ), Kpalimé ( 75, 084 ), Atakpamé ( 69, 261 ), Dapaong ( 58, 071 ) and Tsévié ( 54, 474 ).

Other than Adana, Antalya, and Mersin, the Mediterranean coast has few major cities, although it has numerous farming villages.

Other companies provide fixed telephone lines too, but mainly to large companies in the major cities.

Other influential dailies include the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal which are sold in most U. S. cities.

Other major cities include Greifswald, Güstrow, Neubrandenburg, Stralsund and Wismar.

Other cities famous for Mardi Gras celebrations include Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Barranquilla, Colombia ; Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago ; Quebec City, Canada ; Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico ; and New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

Other cities along the Gulf Coast with early French colonial heritage, from Pensacola, Florida to Lafayette, Louisiana, have active Mardi Gras celebrations.