; PDP-4: Supposed to be a slower, cheaper alternative to the PDP-1, but not commercially successful ; all later 18-bit PDP machines ( 7, 9 and 15 ) were based on its instruction set.

In 2011, Bushnell stated that the game was inspired by previous versions of electronic tennis he had played before ; Bushnell played a version on a PDP-1 computer in 1964 while attending college.

Interestingly, the PDP-1 has a hardware built-in loader, such that an operator need only push the " load " switch to instruct the paper tape reader to load a program directly into core memory ; the boot loader reads into core memory either the second-stage boot loader ( called Binary Loader of paper tape with checksum ) or the operating system from an outside storage medium such as a paper tape, a punched card, or a disk drive.

An example of this is the core memory used by Digital Equipment Corporation for their PDP-1 computer ; this strategy continued through all of the follow-on core memory systems built by DEC for their PDP line of air-cooled computers.

He was involved in early work on time-sharing through the PDP-1 which his research group owned at MIT ; that hardware later became famous in computer science history as the machine on which hacker culture started.

He is probably our most original composer ; ;

Many of today's developments in thermoforming stem from original work done with signs and displays ; ;

But before we can do this, we must first find answers to our original questions 1 and 2 ; ;

Almost entirely original articles in journals ; ;

Since the organization was created thirteen years ago, it is obvious that this is not the original company ; ;

Turning to the current musical season on Broadway, the most widely acclaimed of the new arrivals, How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying, has been transferred to an original cast album ( R. C. A. Victor LOC 1066 ; ;

In moderate doses, alcohol narcotizes the appestat and enhances appetite ( the original reason for the cocktail ) ; ;

Lincoln successfully argued that the railroad company was not bound by its original charter in existence at the time of Barret's pledge ; the charter was amended in the public interest to provide a newer, superior, and less expensive route, and the corporation retained the right to demand Barret's payment.

His later novels included fixups such as The Beast ( aka Moonbeast ) ( 1963 ), Rogue Ship ( 1965 ), Quest for the Future ( 1970 ) and Supermind ( 1977 ); expanded short stories ( The Darkness on Diamondia ( 1972 ), Future Glitter ( aka Tyranopolis ) ( 1973 ); original novels such as Children of Tomorrow ( 1970 ), The Battle of Forever ( 1971 ) and The Anarchistic Colossus ( 1977 ); plus sequels to his classic works, many of which were promised, but only one of which appeared, Null-A Three ( 1984 ; originally published in French ).

The " Are " was the original unit of area in the metric system, with ;

Some historians define and minimize the Arian conflict as the exclusive construct of Arius and a handful of rogue bishops engaging in heresy ; but others recognize Arius as a defender of ' original ' Christianity, or as providing a conservative response against the politicization of Christianity seeking union with the Roman Empire.

* Arminianism is Pelagian ( or Semi-Pelagian ), denying original sin and total depravity – No system of Arminianism founded on Arminius or Wesley denies original sin or total depravity ; both Arminius and Wesley strongly affirmed that man's basic condition is one in which he cannot be righteous, understand God, or seek God.

The extreme of Calvinism is hyper-Calvinism, which insists that signs of election must be sought before evangelization of the unregenerate takes place and that the eternally damned have no obligation to repent and believe, and on the extreme of Arminianism is Pelagianism, which rejects the doctrine of original sin on grounds of moral accountability ; but the overwhelming majority of Protestant, evangelical pastors and theologians hold to one of these two systems or somewhere in between.

It was inspired by the English garden city movement ; hence the original English name Park ( in the Catalan language spoken in Catalonia where Barcelona is located, the word for " Park " is " Parc ", and the name of the place is " Parc Güell " in its original language ).

An anagram is a type of word play, the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase, using all the original letters exactly once ; for example orchestra can be rearranged into carthorse.

According to Tylor, the more scientifically advanced the society, the less that society believed in Animism ; however, any remnant ideologies of souls or spirits, to Tylor, represented “ survivals ” of the original animism of early humanity.

DEC developed the 16-bit PDP 11 as a response to the introduction of the Data General NOVA, which had a 16-bit word length ; DEC's previous PDP-8 had only 12 bit words.

; AMX-13 PDP ( Poseur De Pont ) Modèle 51: Scissors-type bridgelayer

Towns that were previously strongholds of the PDP, like Ponce, Lajas, Guayama, Aibonito and Naranjito ( the last four which had never before won an NPP mayor ) elected NPP mayors ; as the results were completely counted, Luis Fortuno had won the governorship in 72 of 78 towns.

On the federal level, the city of Enugu is split between two congressional areas ; Enugu North / South represented by Chukwuegbo Ofor and Enugu East represented by Gilbert Nnaji ; both representatives are in the People's Democratic Party ( PDP ) as is Sullivan Chime, the governor of Enugu State.

; GTP-U: for transfer of user data in separated tunnels for each Packet Data Protocol ( PDP ) context

; GTP-C: for control reasons including :< ul >< li > setup and deletion of PDP contexts </ li >< li > verification of GSN reachability </ li >< li > updates ; e. g., as subscribers move from one SGSN to another .</ li ></ ul >

The packet data protocol ( PDP ; e. g., IP, X. 25, FrameRelay ) context is a data structure present on both the serving GPRS support node ( SGSN ) and the gateway GPRS support node ( GGSN ) which contains the subscriber's session information when the subscriber has an active session.

For over 30 years, he was involved in implementing PDP, VAX, and Alpha computers with their respective operating systems RSX, VAX / VMS ; and OpenVMS & Windows NT.

* HP BASIC for OpenVMS-Created at DEC, now transferred to HP ; PDP, VAX, and VMS platforms

; PDP-15: DEC's final 18-bit machine.

CDC used the term " byte " to refer to 12-bit entities used by peripheral processors ; characters were 6-bit, and central processor instructions were either 15 bits, or 30 bits with a signed 18-bit address field, the latter allowing for a directly addressable memory space of 128K words of central memory ( converted to modern terms, with 8-bit bytes, this is 0. 94 MB ).

Peripheral processor hardware is simpler ; it has an 18-bit A ( accumulator register, a 12-bit Program Address register, a 12-bit Q register ( not programmer-visible ), and a 22-bit R register ( used to accomplish address relocation during central memory read and write instructions on Cyber 180 systems ).

The beaming ROK was carrying a thirty-caliber machine gun ; ;

and therefore the atom was really just a little machine ; ;

So if you are made of atoms, you are just a big machine ; ;

Something had to be done about the furnace, the fuel bills, the washing machine, the doctor and dentist bills, about making money stretch for food, for the mortgage, for taxes, for shoes, for half soles, for overshoes, for clothes, for the new leaks in the roof, for gas and light bills ; ;

Construction of this machine was never completed ; Babbage had conflicts with his chief engineer, Joseph Clement, and ultimately the British government withdrew its funding for the project.

Assembly language is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler ; the conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the code.

The ULA had an issue similar to those experienced by other socketed CPU's ; Over time, the thermal heating and cooling could cause the ULA to rise slightly out of it's socket just enough to cause the machine to start exhibiting ' hanging ' or other startup-failure issues, such as a continuous ' startup beep '.

The IBM 650, a decimal machine, had one 10 digit accumulator ; the IBM 7070, a later, transistorized decimal machine had three accumulators.

The brainfuck language uses a simple machine model consisting of the program and instruction pointer, as well as an array of at least 30, 000 byte cells initialized to zero ; a movable data pointer ( initialized to point to the leftmost byte of the array ); and two streams of bytes for input and output ( most often connected to a keyboard and a monitor respectively, and using the ASCII character encoding ).

chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminium, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages ; tourism

The Turing test is commonly cited in discussions of artificial intelligence as a proposed criterion for machine consciousness ; it has provoked a great deal of philosophical debate.

This contrast is brought out in issues such as voluntary euthanasia-a pure consequentialist would see no moral difference between allowing a patient to die by, for example, withholding food ; switching off their life-support machine ; or actively killing them with harmful drugs.

They also suspect that the Continuity IRA arsenal contains some weapons that were taken from Provisional IRA arms dumps, including a few dozen rifles, machine guns, and pistols ; a small amount of the explosive Semtex ; and a few dozen detonators.

There is no end-of-stream marker ; the end of input is determined by when the universal machine decides to stop reading more bits.

The British and French armies dismounted many of their cavalry regiments and used them in infantry and other roles: the Life Guards for example spent the last months of the War as a machine gun corps ; and the Australian Light Horse served as light infantry during the Gallipoli campaign.

All these contributions involve proofs that the models are computationally equivalent to the Turing machine ; such models are said to be Turing complete.

Then codenamed " Stella ," the machine was also set to utilize cartridges ; after seeing the Channel F, Atari realized they needed to release it before the market was flooded with cartridge-based machines.

The Arithmometer, invented in 1820 as a four-operation mechanical calculator, was released to production in 1851 as an adding machine and became the first commercially successful unit ; forty years later, by 1890, about 2, 500 arithmometers had been sold plus a few hundreds more from two arithmometer clone makers ( Burkhardt, Germany, 1878 and Layton, UK, 1883 ) and Felt and Tarrant, the only other competitor in true commercial production, had sold 100 comptometers.