It has been believed that this was also why Peirce used " Santiago " (" St. James " in Spanish ) as a middle name, but he appeared in print as early as 1890 as Charles Santiago Peirce.

Its Transactions, an academic quarterly specializing in Peirce, pragmatism, and American philosophy, has appeared since 1965.

Spade attempts to explain himself to Brigid O ' Shaughnessy with the Flitcraft parable, in which Hammett makes an oblique reference to the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce, but O ' Shaughnessy has no idea what he is getting at.

Before 1900, Peirce treated abduction as the use of a known rule to explain an observation, e. g., it is a known rule that if it rains the grass is wet ; so, to explain the fact that the grass is wet ; one infers that it has rained.

In fact, Morris's interpretation of an interpretant, a term used in the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce, has been understood to be strictly psychological.

The idea of an anti-systemic library has been developed in conjunction with Danish Situationist Asger Jorn's notion of Triolectics and the work of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce.

John Shook has said, " Chauncey Wright also deserves considerable credit, for as both Peirce and James recall, it was Wright who demanded a phenomenalist and fallibilist empiricism as a vital alternative to rationalistic speculation.

Susan Haack has disagreed, pointing out the context in which Peirce publicly introduced the latter term in 1905.

* Charles Sanders Peirce, who has been called "... the greatest American thinker ever ," was a sufferer for most of his life.

Although it started as a working farm, in 1798 twin brothers Joshua and Samuel Peirce planted the first specimens of an arboretum there, originally named Peirce ’ s Park, and it has been open to the public almost continuously since that time.

However, he later became envious of Peirce's talented son, Charles Sanders Peirce and has been accused of a " successful destruction " of C. S. Peirce's career.

She incorporated photographic techniques during the filming of Boys Don't Cry — including the use of time-lapse photography when displaying the dimly lit Nebraska landscape and inherited stylistic influence from avant garde photographer Man Ray, who Peirce has cited as an inspiration on her work.

Equational logic was common before Principia Mathematica ( e. g., Peirce ,< sup > 1, 2, 3 </ sup > Johnson 1892 ), and has present-day advocates ( Gries and Schneider 1993 ).

Influenced by Charles Sanders Peirce, Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz, his work has included research in the topics of milieu and life-world (" Lebenswelt ") and contemporary social theory.

Peirce claimed after his acquittal that he was afraid of police retribution and issued a statement in which he professed his innocence and requested " to be left alone to work and prove to the community I am not as bad as police and the press has made me out to be ".

Apel has also written works on Charles Sanders Peirce and is a past president of the C. S.

" Peirce argued that the view that " no experiential question can be answered with absolute certainty " ( fallibilism ) implies the view that " the object has an imperfect and qualified existence " and implies, furthermore, the view that there is no absolute distinction between a phenomenon and its substrate, and among various persons, and between waking and sleeping ; one who takes on a role in creation's drama identifies to that extent with creation's author.

Pragmatism -- a philosophy largely developed by Peirce and James -- has often been understood as a post-Darwinian philosophy.

Peirce married Nynke Witteveen in 1966 ; the couple has three adult children.

Peirce has reportedly never watched the film and stated in 1995 that she was " an extremely unimportant participant in the story " but was " given a seemingly important status ".

Of her defence of Muslim suspects accused of terrorism, Peirce has said: We have lost our way in this country.

* In 2011, MGM and Screen Gems gained rights to make a new film version with Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa's hand at the screenplay, and directed by Kimberly Peirce, known for her work on Boys Don't Cry.

In the letter to Calderoni, Peirce did not reject all significant affiliation with fellow pragmatists, and instead said " the rest of us ".

Among her published works are High Fives, The Inverted Pyramid, The Law as the System of Signs and, possibly her most significant work, Peirce and the Mark of the Gryphon.

In 1872, Wright helped found The Metaphysical Club with other Harvard intellectuals such as Charles Sanders Peirce, William James and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. His views on Darwinism played a significant role in shaping the ideas of the other members of the club.

The objective random-assignment is used to test the significance of the null hypothesis, following the ideas of C. S. Peirce and Ronald A. Fisher.

The US philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce praised Cantor's set theory, and, following public lectures delivered by Cantor at the first International Congress of Mathematicians, held in Zurich in 1897, Hurwitz and Hadamard also both expressed their admiration.

" The resolution was adopted and, in addition to Rogers, the following members of the association were appointed to the committee: Professor Joseph Henry of Washington ; Professor Benjamin Peirce of Cambridge, Massachusetts ; Professor James H. Coffin of Easton, Pennsylvania, and Professor Stephen Alexander of Princeton, New Jersey.

However, in the following year 1906, in a manuscript " A Sketch of Logical Critics ", Peirce wrote:

Jastrow wrote the following summary: " Mr. Peirce ’ s courses in logic gave me my first real experience of intellectual muscle.

The philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce ( 1839-1914 ) stated his own version of objective idealism in the following manner:

In his contribution to the article " Truth and Falsity and Error " for Baldwin's Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology ( 1901 ), Peirce defines truth in the following way:

The home of Victor Peirce was raided the day following the Walsh Street shootings.

The objectivity of science lies not in the psychology of individual scientists, but in the process of science and especially in statistical methods, as noted by C. S. Peirce.

Between 1859 and 1891, Peirce was intermittently employed in various scientific capacities by the United States Coast Survey, where he enjoyed his highly influential father's protection until the latter's death in 1880.

In 1885, an investigation by the Allison Commission exonerated Peirce, but led to the dismissal of Superintendent Julius Hilgard and several other Coast Survey employees for misuse of public funds.

In 1879, Peirce was appointed Lecturer in logic at the new Johns Hopkins University, which was strong in a number of areas that interested him, such as philosophy ( Royce and Dewey did their PhDs at Hopkins ), psychology ( taught by G. Stanley Hall and studied by Joseph Jastrow, who coauthored a landmark empirical study with Peirce ), and mathematics ( taught by J. J. Sylvester, who came to admire Peirce's work on mathematics and logic ).

Brent documents something Peirce never suspected, namely that his efforts to obtain academic employment, grants, and scientific respectability were repeatedly frustrated by the covert opposition of a major Canadian-American scientist of the day, Simon Newcomb.

From 1890 on, he had a friend and admirer in Judge Francis C. Russell of Chicago, who introduced Peirce to editor Paul Carus and owner Edward C. Hegeler of the pioneering American philosophy journal The Monist, which eventually published articles by Peirce, at least 14.

Peirce reciprocated by designating James's eldest son as his heir should Juliette predecease him.

) A. N. Whitehead, while reading some of Peirce's unpublished manuscripts soon after arriving at Harvard in 1924, was struck by how Peirce had anticipated his own " process " thinking.

His 1938 Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is much influenced by Peirce.

The publication of the first six volumes of the Collected Papers ( 1931 – 35 ), the most important event to date in Peirce studies and one that Cohen made possible by raising the needed funds, did not prompt an outpouring of secondary studies.

In 1949, while doing unrelated archival work, the historian of mathematics Carolyn Eisele ( 1902 – 2000 ) chanced on an autograph letter by Peirce.

A theory of statistical inference was developed by Charles S. Peirce in " Illustrations of the Logic of Science " ( 1877 – 1878 ) and " A Theory of Probable Inference " ( 1883 ), two publications that emphasized the importance of randomization-based inference in statistics.

The term was introduced by Benjamin Peirce in the context of elements of an algebra that remain invariant when raised to a positive integer power, and literally means "( the quality of having ) the same power ", from idem + potence ( same + power ).

William James learned pragmatism, this way of understanding an idea by its practical effects, from his friend Peirce, but he gave it new significance.

A propensity theory of probability was given by Charles Sanders Peirce.

A later propensity theory was proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, who had only slight acquaintance with the writings of C. S. Peirce, however.