This distinction appears in Phenomenology of Perception ( p 207, 2nd note

Phenomenology ( from Greek: phainómenon " that which appears "; and lógos " study ") is the philosophical study of the structures of subjective experience and consciousness.

A smaller work, titled Philosophy of Spirit ( also translated as " Philosophy of Mind "), appears in Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, and recounts in briefer and somewhat altered form the major themes of the original Phenomenology.

" Phenomenology " comes from the Greek word for " to appear ", and the phenomenology of mind is thus the study of how consciousness or mind appears to itself.

Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit ( 1807 ), famous for its explicit ethnocentrism, considers Western civilization as the most accomplished of all, while Kant also allowed some traces of racialism to enter his work.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception is influenced by Edmund Husserl's work on perception and temporality, including Husserl's theory of retention and protention.

This work deals mainly with language, beginning with the reflection on artistic expression in The Structure of Behavior-which contains a passage on El Greco ( p. 203ff ) that prefigures the remarks that he develops in " Cézanne's Doubt " ( 1945 ) and follows the discussion in Phenomenology of Perception.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty made much use of holistic psychologists such as work of Kurt Goldstein in his " Phenomenology of Perception.

* “ Comments ”, in The Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology xxi ( 2000 ), 330-43 ( a special issue devoted to my work )

In his major work The Phenomenology of Spirit he went on to trace the formation of self-consciousness through history and the importance of other people in the awakening of self-consciousness ( see master-slave dialectic ).

" ( Partridge ) The term is first found in the title of the work of the influential philosopher of German Idealism, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, entitled The Phenomenology of Spirit.

In the context of Phenomenology of religion however, the term was first used by Pierre Daniel Chantepie de la Saussaye in his work " Lehrbuch der Religiongeschichte " ( 1887 ).

His work The Phenomenology of Spirit was a study of how various types of writing and thinking draw from and re-combine with the individual and group experiences of various places and times, influencing the current forms of knowledge and worldviews that are operative in a population.

The argument for this claim draws heavily on Hegel's great work, the Phenomenology of Spirit.

Tilley is credited with introducing phenomenology into archaeology with his 1994 work A Phenomenology of Landscape.

Foremost was the work of Hegel, whose Logic and Phenomenology of Spirit produced a " dialectical " framework for ordering of knowledge.

Kojève spent most of his life in France, and from 1933 to 1939, he delivered in Paris a series of lectures on Georg Hegel's work Phenomenology of Spirit.

Phenomenology would play a major role in the transition to the later phase of his work, in which he turned his attention to the philosophy of communication and of artistic production.

The journal of the British Society for Phenomenology regularly publishes work on existential and phenomenological psychotherapy.

Hegel, for example, stated in his Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit that a subject is constituted by " the process of reflectively mediating itself with itself.

Phenomenology is a philosophical method developed in the early years of the twentieth century by Edmund Husserl and a circle of followers at the universities of Göttingen and Munich in Germany.

* Jean-Luc Marion translated by Jeffrey L. Kosky, " Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Giveness ", Stanford University Press, 2002 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, ( cloth: alk.

One of these was the new and increasingly fashionable movement of Structuralism, which was being widely favoured as the successor to the Phenomenology approach, started by Husserl sixty years earlier.

Phenomenology, as envisioned by Husserl, is a method of philosophical inquiry that rejects the rationalist bias that has dominated Western thought since Plato in favor of a method of reflective attentiveness that discloses the individual's " lived experience ;" for those with a more phenomenological bent, the goal was to understand experience by comprehending and describing its genesis, the process of its emergence from an origin or event.

Hegel himself, however, in his seminal " The Phenomenology of Spirit " argues for a more complicated theory of tragedy, with two complementary branches which, though driven by a single dialectical principle, differentiate Greek tragedy from that which follows Shakespeare.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

Although previously employed by Hegel in his Phenomenology of Spirit, it was Husserl ’ s adoption of this term ( circa 1900 ) that propelled it into becoming the designation of a philosophical school.

Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ) challenged Kant's doctrine of the unknowable thing-in-itself, and declared that by knowing phenomena more fully we can gradually arrive at a consciousness of the absolute and spiritual truth of Divinity, most notably in his Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, published in 1807.

* Transcendental Phenomenology, a field of phenomenological inquiry developed by Edmund Husserl.

Attention to Hodgson was briefly enlivened by an article by Wolfe Mays in a British Phenomenology journal in the 1970s.

The conditioning of the mind resulting from karma is called saṃskāra .< ref > Buddhist Phenomenology: A philosophical Investigation of Yogācāra Buddhism and the Ch ' eng Wei-shih lun by Dan Lusthaus.

Phenomenology had been practiced long before its being made explicit as a philosophical method by Edmund Husserl, who is considered to be its founder.

# Phenomenology describes the " subjective reality " of an event, as perceived by the study population ; it is the study of a phenomenon.

This field of architectural discourse is explored most notably by the theorist Christian Norberg-Schulz in his book, Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture.

* The Phenomenology of Thought ed by.

The Preface to the Phenomenology, all by itself, is considered one of Hegel's major works and a major text in the history of philosophy, because in it he sets out the core of his philosophical method and what distinguishes it from that of any previous philosophy, especially that of his German Idealist predecessors ( Kant, Fichte, and Schelling ).

* Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by A. V. Miller with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977 ) ISBN 0-19-824597-1

According to him, one of the major achievements of modern philosophy is phenomenology because it disproved the kinds of dualism that set the existent up as having a " hidden " nature ( such as Kant's noumenon ); Phenomenology has removed " the illusion of worlds behind the scene.

* David Seamon & Robert Mugerauer ( Eds ), Dwelling, Place & Environment: Towards a Phenomenology of Person and World ( Martinus Nijhoff 1985 / Krieger Publishing 2000 )

* William A. Luijpen and Henry J. Koren, " A First Introduction to Existential Phenomenology " ( Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press 1969 )

In the Phenomenology of Perception Merleau-Ponty wrote: “ Insofar as I have hands, feet ; a body, I sustain around me intentions which are not dependent on my decisions and which affect my surroundings in a way that I do not choose ” ( 1962, p. 440 ).

* Espen Dahl, Phenomenology and the Holy: Religious experience after Husserl ( London, SCM Press, 2010 ).

Phenomenology began at the start of the 20th century with the descriptive psychology of Franz Brentano ( 1838 – 1917 ), and then the transcendental phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ( 1859 – 1938 ).

The Right Hegelians followed the master in believing that the dialectic of history had come to an end ( Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit reveals itself to be the culmination of history as the reader reaches its end ).

The most prominent organization for continental philosophy in the United States is the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy ( known as SPEP ).

( Chapter VI: Phenomenology in the Critical Ontology of Nicolai Hartmann ).

Theoretical concerns, influences and resources used in the development of ethnomethodology include: traditional sociological concerns, especially the Parsonian Parsons, " Problem of Order "; traditional sociological theory and methods, primarily Parsons, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber ; Aron Gurwitsch's phenomenological field theory of consciousness / Gestalt Psychology ; the Transcendental Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ; Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology of the Natural Attitude ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment, Martin Heidegger's phenomenology of being / Existential Phenomenology ; and Ludwig Wittgenstein's investigations regarding ordinary language use ( Heritage: 1986 ; Garfinkel: 2002 ).

* Phenomenology of Spirit selections translated by Andrea Tschemplik and James H. Stam, in Steven M. Cahn, ed., Classics of Western Philosophy ( Hackett, 2007 ).

In 1939 he came out with his own translation and his commentary would later form the basis of the book The Genesis and Structure of the Phenomenology of Spirit ( published in 1947 ).

This book tries to correlate Hegel's Phenomenology to his Logics ( longer and shorter ).

* Thomas J. Farrell, Walter Ong's Contributions to Cultural Studies: The Phenomenology of the Word and I-Thou Communication ( Hampton Press, 2000 ).

" Verstehende social theory has been the concern of phenomenological works, such as Alfred Schütz Phenomenology of the Social World ( 1932 ) and Hans-Georg Gadamer's Truth and Method ( 1960 ).

* Michel Henry: Material Phenomenology ( Fordham University Press, 2008 ).

Geist is a central concept in Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit ( Phänomenologie des Geistes ).

Geist is a central concept in Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit ( Phänomenologie des Geistes ).

However, the philosophical writings of phenomenologists such as Heidegger, Edmund Husserl and Hans-Georg Gadamer were perhaps not as accessible to the student of architecture as Gaston Bachelard's The Poetics of Space ( 1951 ) or Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception ( English version 1962 ).