Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception is influenced by Edmund Husserl's work on perception and temporality, including Husserl's theory of retention and protention.

Phenomenology appears in a work co-authored by him, The Acting Person ( 1969 ).

Hegel, for example, stated in his Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit that a subject is constituted by " the process of reflectively mediating itself with itself.

Phenomenology is a philosophical method developed in the early years of the twentieth century by Edmund Husserl and a circle of followers at the universities of Göttingen and Munich in Germany.

* Jean-Luc Marion translated by Jeffrey L. Kosky, " Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Giveness ", Stanford University Press, 2002 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, ( cloth: alk.

One of these was the new and increasingly fashionable movement of Structuralism, which was being widely favoured as the successor to the Phenomenology approach, started by Husserl sixty years earlier.

Hegel himself, however, in his seminal " The Phenomenology of Spirit " argues for a more complicated theory of tragedy, with two complementary branches which, though driven by a single dialectical principle, differentiate Greek tragedy from that which follows Shakespeare.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

Although previously employed by Hegel in his Phenomenology of Spirit, it was Husserl ’ s adoption of this term ( circa 1900 ) that propelled it into becoming the designation of a philosophical school.

Hegel ( 1770 – 1831 ) challenged Kant's doctrine of the unknowable thing-in-itself, and declared that by knowing phenomena more fully we can gradually arrive at a consciousness of the absolute and spiritual truth of Divinity, most notably in his Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, published in 1807.

* Transcendental Phenomenology, a field of phenomenological inquiry developed by Edmund Husserl.

Attention to Hodgson was briefly enlivened by an article by Wolfe Mays in a British Phenomenology journal in the 1970s.

The conditioning of the mind resulting from karma is called saṃskāra .< ref > Buddhist Phenomenology: A philosophical Investigation of Yogācāra Buddhism and the Ch ' eng Wei-shih lun by Dan Lusthaus.

Phenomenology had been practiced long before its being made explicit as a philosophical method by Edmund Husserl, who is considered to be its founder.

In the context of Phenomenology of religion however, the term was first used by Pierre Daniel Chantepie de la Saussaye in his work " Lehrbuch der Religiongeschichte " ( 1887 ).

# Phenomenology describes the " subjective reality " of an event, as perceived by the study population ; it is the study of a phenomenon.

This field of architectural discourse is explored most notably by the theorist Christian Norberg-Schulz in his book, Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture.

* The Phenomenology of Thought ed by.

The Preface to the Phenomenology, all by itself, is considered one of Hegel's major works and a major text in the history of philosophy, because in it he sets out the core of his philosophical method and what distinguishes it from that of any previous philosophy, especially that of his German Idealist predecessors ( Kant, Fichte, and Schelling ).

* Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by A. V. Miller with analysis of the text and foreword by J. N. Findlay ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977 ) ISBN 0-19-824597-1

* Mohanty, J. N., 1974, " Husserl and Frege: A New Look at Their Relationship ", Research in Phenomenology 4: 51-62.

Husserl: An Analysis of His Phenomenology.

Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Language.

Such a conclusion led Heidegger to depart from the Phenomenology of his teacher Husserl and prompt instead an ( ironically anachronistic ) return to the yet-unasked questions of Ontology, a return that in general did not acknowledge an intrinsic distinction between phenomena and noumena or between things in themselves ( de re ) and things as they appear ( see qualia ): Being-in-the-world, or rather, the openness to the process of Dasein's / Being's becoming was to bridge the age-old gap between these two.

On the relation between the two figures, Gadamer wrote: " When asked about phenomenology, Husserl was quite right to answer as he used to in the period directly after World War I: ' Phenomenology, that is me and Heidegger '.

* Edmund Husserl, founder of Phenomenology

* Edmund Husserl, The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology ( 1954 ), Northwestern UP.

* Dermot Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology ( Oxford: Routledge, 2000 )-Charting phenomenology from Brentano, through Husserl and Heidegger, to Gadamer, Arendt, Levinas, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Derrida.

R. O. Elveton, " The Phenomenology of Husserl: Selected Critical Readings " ( Seattle: Noesis Press 2000 )-Key essays about Husserl's phenomenology.

* Robert Magliola, Phenomenology and Literature ( Purdue University Press, 1977 ; 1978 ) systematically describes, in Part One, the influence of Husserl, Heidegger, and the French Existentialists on the Geneva School and other forms of what becomes known as " phenomenological literary criticism "; and in Part Two describes phenomenological literary theory in Roman Ingarden and Mikel Dufrenne.

Home and Beyond, Generative Phenomenology After Husserl.

* Espen Dahl, Phenomenology and the Holy: Religious experience after Husserl ( London, SCM Press, 2010 ).

Phenomenology began at the start of the 20th century with the descriptive psychology of Franz Brentano ( 1838 – 1917 ), and then the transcendental phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ( 1859 – 1938 ).

* Rollinger, Robin D. Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object.

* Rollinger, Robin D., Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Meinong, Husserl, and Others on Mind and Object Ontos-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2008.

Theoretical concerns, influences and resources used in the development of ethnomethodology include: traditional sociological concerns, especially the Parsonian Parsons, " Problem of Order "; traditional sociological theory and methods, primarily Parsons, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber ; Aron Gurwitsch's phenomenological field theory of consciousness / Gestalt Psychology ; the Transcendental Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ; Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology of the Natural Attitude ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment, Martin Heidegger's phenomenology of being / Existential Phenomenology ; and Ludwig Wittgenstein's investigations regarding ordinary language use ( Heritage: 1986 ; Garfinkel: 2002 ).

Instead, as in the case of, Studies in Ethnomethodology ( 1967 ), we are given oblique theoretical references to: Wittgenstein Language Philosophy ; Husserl Phenomenology ; Gurwitsch Theory ; the works of the social phenomeonologist Alfred Schutz of the Natural Attitude ; and an assortment of traditional social theorists generally appearing as antipodes and / or sounding boards for ethnomethodological ideas.

Phenomenology is a method of inquiry that attempts to examine the structure of consciousness in its own right, putting aside problems regarding the relationship of consciousness to the physical world.

A major concern of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit ( 1807 ) and of the philosophy of Spirit that he lays out in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences ( 1817 – 1830 ) is the interrelation between individual humans, which he conceives in terms of " mutual recognition.

Phenomenology, however, is not the only approach to thinking in modern Western philosophy.

Phenomenology ( from Greek: phainómenon " that which appears "; and lógos " study ") is the philosophical study of the structures of subjective experience and consciousness.

Phenomenology, in Husserl's conception, is primarily concerned with the systematic reflection on and study of the structures of consciousness and the phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness.

Phenomenology is a direct reaction to the psychologism and physicalism of Husserl's time.

Now Transcendental Phenomenology is the study of the essential structures that are left in pure consciousness: This amounts in practice to the study of the noemata and the relations among them.

* Pierre Thévenaz, " What is Phenomenology?

* What is Phenomenology?

According to him, one of the major achievements of modern philosophy is phenomenology because it disproved the kinds of dualism that set the existent up as having a " hidden " nature ( such as Kant's noumenon ); Phenomenology has removed " the illusion of worlds behind the scene.

The German philosopher Hegel, who was then a professor at the University of Jena, is said to have completed his chef d ' œuvre, the Phenomenology of Spirit, while the battle raged.

The most prominent organization for continental philosophy in the United States is the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy ( known as SPEP ).

Phenomenology is " arguably the most influential approach to the study of religion in the twentieth century.

" ( Partridge ) The term is first found in the title of the work of the influential philosopher of German Idealism, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, entitled The Phenomenology of Spirit.

mSUGRA is one of the most widely investigated models of particle physics due to it predictive power requiring only four input parameters and a sign, to determine the low energy Phenomenology from the scale of Grand Unification.

His main contribution to Islamic Philosophy is his idea on Soul Phenomenology, which was never completed.