Physical therapy requires a focus on adapting activity and facilitating motor learning for retraining specific functional motor patterns.

However, in 2004, Maher concluded that " Physical treatments, such as acupuncture, backschool, hydrotherapy, lumbar supports, magnets, TENS, traction, ultrasound, Pilates therapy, Feldenkrais therapy, Alexander technique, and craniosacral therapy are either of unknown value or ineffective and so should not be considered " when treating lower back pain with an evidence-based approach.

Doctors of Physical Therapy and doctors of occupational therapy complete a four-year undergraduate course of study, followed by a three to four year graduate program to earn the Doctor of Physical Therapy ( DPT ) and Doctor of Occupational Therapy ( OTD ) respectively.

or Dr. is also used for the Homeopathic Doctors as per 1965 Act of the Government of Pakistan. in 2011 Pharmacy Council of Pakistan Approved Dr. title for PharmD ( Doctor of Pharmacy ) Graduate which is 5-Years degree ( Department of Pharmacy University of Peshawar ). The Physical therapist holding Doctor of Physical therapy ( DPT ) can also write prefix Dr. before their names.

* Physical therapy ( physiotherapy )

Physical therapy, occupational therapy, orthotic intervention ( e. g., ankle-foot orthosis ), speech therapy and orthopedic instruments ( e. g., wheelchairs and standing frames ) may be helpful.

# REDIRECT Physical therapy

Physical therapy ( or physiotherapy ), often abbreviated PT, is a health care profession primarily concerned with the remediation of impairments and disabilities and the promotion of mobility, functional ability, quality of life and movement potential through examination, evaluation, diagnosis and physical intervention carried out by Physical Therapists ( known as Physiotherapists in some countries ) and Physical Therapist Assistants ( known as Physical Rehabilitation Therapists in some countries ).

Definitions and licensing requirements in the United States vary among jurisdictions, as each state has enacted its own physical therapy practice act defining the profession within its jurisdiction, but the American Physical Therapy Association ( APTA ) has also drafted a model definition in order to limit this variation, and the APTA is also responsible for accrediting physical therapy education curricula throughout the United States of America.

Physical therapy involves the interaction between physical therapist, patients / clients, other health care professionals, families, care givers, and communities in a process where movement potential is assessed and diagnosed and goals are agreed upon.

Physical therapy is performed by a physical therapist ( PT ) or physiotherapist ( PHT ), and sometimes services are provided by a physical therapist assistant ( PTA ) acting under their direction.

Physical therapy has many specialties including sports, wound care, EMG, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, neurologic, orthopaedic and pediatrics.

In the same year, the International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists was formed, which has ever since played an important role in advancing manual therapy worldwide.

Most U. S. states have physical therapy practice acts that recognize both Physical Therapists ( PT ) and Physical Therapist Assistants ( PTA ), and some jurisdictions also recognize Physical Therapy Technicians ( PT Techs ) or Aides.

Physical stresses may also cause the separation of surfaces.

* Physical deformation of the particle ( e. g., stretching ) may increase the van der Waals forces more than stabilization forces ( such as electrostatic ), resulting coagulation of colloids at certain orientations.

Physical addiction to cocaine may result from prolonged exposure to excess dopamine in the synapses, which leads to the downregulation of some postsynaptic receptors.

Physical Therapist Assistants may deliver treatments and physical interventions for patients and clients under a care plan established by and under the supervision of a Physical Therapist.

Job duties and education requirements for Physical Therapy Technicians or Aides may vary by employer, but education requirements range from high school diploma or equivalent to completion of a 2-year degree.

Physical therapy-related jobs in North America have shown rapid growth in recent years, but employment rates and average wages may vary significantly between different countries, states, provinces or regions.

Physical privacy may be a matter of cultural sensitivity, personal dignity, and / or shyness.

In communication systems, signal processing may occur at OSI layer 1, the Physical Layer ( modulation, equalization, multiplexing, etc.

The Data Link Layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the Physical Layer.

" Physical capital " may also refer to fixed capital, any kind of real or physical asset that is not used up in the production of a product, as distinguished from circulating capital.

Physical exercises may be used to increase strength and dexterity, while other activities may be chosen to improve visual acuity and the ability to discern patterns.

Occupational therapy and Physical therapy regimens of assisted stretching, strengthening, functional tasks, and / or targeted physical activity and exercise are usually the chief ways to keep spastic CP well-managed, although if the spasticity is too much for the person to handle, other remedies may be considered, such as various antispasmodic medications, botox, baclofen, or even a neurosurgery known as a selective dorsal rhizotomy ( which eliminates the spasticity by eliminating the nerves causing it ).

Physical factors include natural hair type and growth patterns, face and head shape from various angles, and overall body proportions ; medical considerations may also apply.

Physical access security measures that are appropriate for a high security prison or a military site may be inappropriate in, say, an airport, an office, a home or a vehicle, although the principles are similar.

A Kohen may become disqualified from performing his service for a host of reasons, including-but not limited to-Tumah, Marital defilements, and Physical blemishes.

Physical therapy may help to relieve spasticity and maintain or increase muscle tone.

Physical forensic evidence in an investigation may provide leads to closing a case.

Physical activity may become more difficult because the brace presses against the stomach, making it difficult to breathe.

Physical restraint may be required in moderately to severely affected patients.

Physical PCIe slots may contain from one to thirty-two lanes, in powers of two ( 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 ).

This is because in the future it may be the consensus view that depleted uranium projectiles breaches one or more of the following treaties: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; the Charter of the United Nations ; the Genocide Convention ; the United Nations Convention Against Torture ; the Geneva Conventions including Protocol I ; the Convention on Conventional Weapons of 1980 ; the Chemical Weapons Convention ; and the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.

An Andrei Sakharov prize is also to be awarded by the American Physical Society every second year from 2006, " to recognize outstanding leadership and / or achievements of scientists in upholding human rights ".

Physical or biological science is also an important goal for some cavers.

In Fermi's 1954 address to the American Physical Society ( APS ) he also said, " Well, this brings us to Pearl Harbor.

Special Agents candidates also have to pass a Physical Fitness Test ( PFT ), which includes a 300-meter run, one-minute sit-ups, maximum push-ups, and a run.

Physical habitat damage from drilling and dredging operations, combined with possible impacts of oil and chemical spills on benthic prey communities also warrants concern.

A former president of the American Physical Society, Lederman also received the National Medal of Science, the Wolf Prize and the Ernest O. Lawrence Medal.

Physical geography ( also known as geosystems or physiography ) is one of the two major subfields of geography.

Physical probabilities, which are also called objective or frequency probabilities, are associated with random physical systems such as roulette wheels, rolling dice and radioactive atoms.

Physical therapists also practice in non-patient care roles such as health policy, health insurance, health care administration and as health care executives.

* Students completing a Doctor of Physical Therapy program are also required to successfully complete clinical internships prior to graduation.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that there were approximately 114, 400 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides employed in the United States in 2010, earning an average $ 37, 710 annually, or $ 18. 13 per hour, with 45 % growth in employment projected by the year 2020.

Physical therapists are also active in sports medicine programs.

Physical security issues are also a concern, from deterring shoulder surfing to more sophisticated physical threats such as video cameras and keyboard sniffers.

Physical and corporate persons do not have allodial title ; they do not " own " land but only enjoy estates in the land, also known as " equitable interests.