* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, The Philosophy of Poverty ( 1847 )

Early notable socialist proponents of free-markets include Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Benjamin Tucker and the Ricardian socialists, who believed that genuinely free markets and voluntary exchange cannot exist within the exploitative conditions of capitalism.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the first self-identified anarchist.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ( 1809 – 1865 ) was the first philosopher to label himself an " anarchist.

Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Lum's political philosophy was a fusion of individualist anarchist economics – " a radicalized form of laissez-faire economics " inspired by the Boston anarchists – with radical labor organization similar to that of the Chicago anarchists of the time. Herbert Spencer and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon influenced Lum strongly in his individualist tendency.

Philosophical anarchists of historical note include Mohandas Gandhi, William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Max Stirner, Benjamin Tucker, and Henry David Thoreau.

Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Benjamin Tucker, American individualist anarchist who focused on economics calling them " Anarchistic-Socialism " and adhering to the Mutualism ( economy ) | mutualist economics of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Josiah Warren

* 1809 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist ( d. 1865 )

* French socialist thought, in particular the thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Henri de Saint-Simon, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, and Charles Fourier ;

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon argued in favor of a non-violent revolution through a process of dual power in which libertarian socialist institutions would be established and form associations enabling the formation of an expanding network within the existing state-capitalist framework with the intention of eventually rendering both the state and the capitalist economy obsolete.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Friedrich Engels, and Peter Kropotkin all read him with fascination, as did André Breton and Roland Barthes.

Mutualism is a political and economic theory largely associated with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

In addition, the various branches of anarchism, with thinkers such as Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon or Peter Kropotkin, and syndicalism also gained some prominence.

* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Commonly considered the father of modern anarchism, specifically mutualism.

Socialists including Karl Marx, Robert Owen, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and John Stuart Mill advocated various forms of labour vouchers or labour-credits, which like money would be used to acquire articles of consumption, but unlike money, they are unable to become capital and would not be used to allocate resources within the production process.

West European social critics, including Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Louis Blanc, Charles Hall and Saint-Simon, were the first modern socialists who criticised the excessive poverty and inequality of the Industrial Revolution.

* January 19 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French philosopher and anarchist ( b. 1809 )

* January 15 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French anarchist ( d. 1864 )

Proponents of early free-market socialism include the Ricardian socialist economists, the classical liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill, and the anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon ( 1809 – 1865 ) advocated a conception of social contract which didn't involve an individual surrendering sovereignty to others.

Hubert Lagardelle wrote that Pierre-Joseph Proudhon laid out the fundamental theories of anarcho-syndicalism, through his repudiation of both capitalism and the state, his flouting of political government, his idea of free, autonomous economic groups, and his view of struggle, not pacifism, as the core of humanity.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (; 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865 ) was a French politician, mutualist philosopher, economist, and socialist.

He established contacts with Karl Marx and the anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who greatly impressed him and with whom he formed a personal bond.

Among those influenced by Cousin were Théodore Simon Jouffroy, Jean Philibert Damiron, Garnier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Jules Barthelemy Saint-Hilaire, Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, Charles de Rémusat, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Jules Simon, Paul Janet, Adolphe Franck and Patrick Edward Dove, who dedicated his " The Theory of Human Progression " to him — Jouffroy and Damiron were first fellow-followers.

Utopian socialists never actually used this name to describe themselves ; the term " Utopian socialism " was introduced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto in 1848, although Marx shortly before the publication of this pamphlet already attacked the ideas of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in Das Elend der Philosophie ( originally written in French, 1847 ) and used by later socialist thinkers to describe early socialist or quasi-socialist intellectuals who created hypothetical visions of egalitarian, communalist, meritocratic, or other notions of " perfect " societies without actually concerning themselves with the manner in which these societies could be created or sustained.

Socialist writers such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Charles Fourier, who were widely read in Brazil, gave inspiration to the Brazilians.

" These words, originally by the French anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, had previously been used by the band Zounds who originally released their single " Can't Cheat Karma " featuring this quote on the Crass records label.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is described as an antifeminist who valued a woman at 8 / 27th the value of a man.

Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government by Pierre Joseph Proudhon by Pierre Joseph ProudhonMutualism is an anarchist school of thought which can be traced to the writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who envisioned a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, " the first person to call himself an anarchist, who was well known for saying, ` Property is theft ’, also said, ` God is evil ’ and ` God is the eternal X ’".

Despite this setback the example of the French Revolutionary regime and Babeuf's doomed insurrection was an inspiration for radical French thinkers such as Compte Henri de Saint Simon, Louis Blanc, Charles Fourier and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon who declared that Property is theft !”.

Pierre-Joseph Pelletier ( 22 March 1788 – 19 July 1842 ) was a French chemist who did notable research on vegetable alkaloids, and was the co-discoverer of quinine and strychnine.

The Luxembourg born Belgian artist and botanist Pierre-Joseph Redouté is known for his detailed watercolours of flowers, particularly roses.

" Rand is also disparaged in one of the appendices concerning property, ostensibly written by Hagbard, which serves as an explanation of anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's views on the subject.

In the seminal work What is Property ?, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon favored possessions for active personal use, and opposed the ' freedom ' to use property for the exploitation of others ( non-labor income e. g. rent, interest etc .).

At 265 pages, it is a relatively brief history of the anarchist movement, covering its philosophical beginnings in Europe with William Godwin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the further development by the Russians Peter Kropotkin and Mikhail Bakunin and its influence on the working class movements of the 19th and 20th centuries mainly in Europe and Russia, but also in the United States.

: or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government () is an influential work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840.

* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon-What is Property?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon pronounced that " Property is theft " and that socialism was " every aspiration towards the amelioration of society ".

Illustrator and anarchist Clifford Harper, whose family had an occupational history in the postal service, designed stamps " for post-revolutionary post " bearing the image of anarchist figures such as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (" property is theft "), Oscar Wilde, Emma Goldman and Emiliano Zapata.

* Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the first self-proclaimed anarchist and is regarded by some as the founder of modern anarchist theory

The French Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is regarded as the first self-proclaimed anarchist, a label he adopted in his groundbreaking work What is Property ?, published in 1840.

() is a slogan coined by French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his 1840 book What is Property?

Déjacque was the first recorded person to employ the term libertarian ( French: libertaire ) for himself in a political sense, in a letter written in 1857 criticizing Pierre-Joseph Proudhon for his sexist views on women, his support of individual ownership of the product of labor, and of a market economy, saying: " it is not the product of his or her labor that the worker has a right to, but to the satisfaction of his or her needs, whatever may be their nature.