Pierre Giffard, the paper's editor, promoted it as a Competition for Horseless Carriages ( Concours des Voitures sans Chevaux ) that were not dangerous, easy to drive, and cheap during the journey.

; Jean Pierre Sarrasin, in same vol., pp. 254 – 235 ; William of Nangis in Recueil des historiens des Gaules, xx.

Often, the criteria had moral bases, such as in the case of Pierre de La Primaudaye's L ' Académie française and Guillaume Telin's Bref sommaire des sept vertus & c .. Encyclopaedists encountered several problems with this approach, including how to decide what to omit as unnecessary, how to structure knowledge that resisted structure ( often simply as a consequence of the sheer amount of material that deserved inclusion ), and how to cope with the influx of newly discovered knowledge and the effects that it had on prior structures.

Civic Buildings: Former Arsenal and Archives of the City of Genève, Former Crédit Lyonnais, Former Hôtel Buisson, Former Hôtel du Résident de France et Bibliothèque de la Société de lecture de Genève, Former école des arts industriels, Archives d ' État de Genève ( Annexe ), Bâtiment des forces motrices, Library de Genève, Library juive de Genève « Gérard Nordmann », Cabinet des estampes, Centre d ' Iconographie genevoise, Collège Calvin, Ecole Geisendorf, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève ( HUG ), Hôtel de Ville et tour Baudet, Immeuble Clarté at Rue Saint-Laurent 2 and 4, Immeubles House Rotonde at Rue Charles-Giron 11 – 19, Immeubles at Rue Beauregard 2, 4, 6, 8, Immeubles at Rue de la Corraterie 10 – 26, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 2 – 6, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 8, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 10 and 12, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 14, Immeuble and Former Armory at Rue des Granges 16, Immeubles at Rue Pierre Fatio 7 and 9, House de Saussure at Rue de la Cité 24, House Des arts du Grütli at Rue du Général-Dufour 16, House Royale et les deux immeubles à côté at Quai Gustave Ador 44 – 50, Tavel House at Rue du Puits-St-Pierre 6, Turrettini House at Rue de l ' Hôtel-de-Ville 8 and 10, Brunswick Monument, Palais de Justice, Palais de l ' Athénée, Palais des Nations with library and archives of the SDN and ONU, Palais Eynard et Archives de la ville de Genève, Palais Wilson, Parc des Bastions avec Mur des Réformateurs, Place Neuve et Monument du Général Dufour, Pont de la Machine, Pont sur l ' Arve, Poste du Mont-Blanc, Quai du Mont-Blanc, Quai et Hôtel des Bergues, Quai Général Guisan and English Gardens, Quai Gustave-Ador and Jet d ' eau, Télévision Suisse Romande, university of Geneva, Victoria Hall

D ' Esnambuc claimed Martinique for French King Louis XIII and the French " Compagnie des Îles de l ' Amérique " ( Company of the American Islands ), and established the first European settlement at Fort Saint-Pierre ( now St. Pierre ).

Guide des objets sonores, Pierre Schaeffer et la recherche musicale, Ina-GRM / Buchet-Chastel, Paris.

* Schaeffer, Pierre ( 1966 ), Traité des objets musicaux.

It expanded the concepts of Antoine de Jussieu, who had gotten a paper accepted in 1723 entitled De l ' Origine et des usages de la Pierre de Foudre.

* May 29 – The ballet The Rite of Spring, with music by Igor Stravinsky conducted by Pierre Monteux, choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky and design by Nicholas Roerich, is premièred by Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris ; its modernism provokes one of the most famous classical music riots in history.

They appeared together in a number of comedies by Pierre de Marivaux including L ' Île des esclaves.

Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot ( 1748 – 1831 ) spent ten years studying North American birds and wrote the Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l ' Amerique septentrionale ( 1807-1808 ?).

The St. Lawrence River is at the heart of many Quebec novels ( Anne Hébert's Kamouraska, Réjean Ducharme's L ' avalée des avalés ), poems ( in works of Pierre Morency, Bernard Pozier ), and songs ( Leonard Cohen's Suzanne, Michel Rivard's L ' oubli, Joe Dassin's Dans les yeux d ' Emilie ), and Andre Gagnon's Le Saint-Laurent ).

* Pierre Robiquet ( 1780 – 1840 ) chemist member of Académie des Sciences, discover of among others codein, asparagin and alizarin

Domus Dei ( Hospital of Saint Nicholas ) was an almshouse and hospice established in 1212 in Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK by Pierre des Roches, Bishop of Winchester.

fr: Pierre des Roches

* 1431 – Joan of Arc is handed over to Bishop Pierre Cauchon.

The Epistola ad Zenam et Serenum, an exhortation to Christian living, is dependent upon Clement of Alexandria, and is assigned by Pierre Batiffol to the Novatian Bishop Sisinnius ( c. 400 ).

She was captured by the Burgundians, transferred to the English in exchange for money, put on trial by the pro-English Bishop of Beauvais Pierre Cauchon for charges of " insubordination and heterodoxy ", and was burned at the stake for heresy when she was 19 years old.

The validity of the dating methodology has subsequently been called into question, and the age of the shroud is still the subject of much debate despite the existence of a 1389 Memorandum by Bishop Pierre D ' Arcis to the Avignon Antipope Clement VII mentioning that the image had previously been denounced by his predecessor Henri de Poitiers ( Bishop of Troyes 1353-1370 ), stating " Eventually, after diligent inquiry and examination, he discovered how the said cloth had been cunningly painted, the truth being attested by the artist who had painted it, to wit, that it was a work of human skill and not miraculously wrought or bestowed.

Bishop Auguste Ernest Pierre Gaspais was appointed as " representative ad tempus of the Holy See and of the Catholic missions of Manchukuo to the government of Manchukuo " by the Congregation De Propaganda Fide purely religious body responsible for missions and not by the Secretariat of State responsible for diplomatic relations with states.

# Pierre ( Genève circa 2 February 1446-Torino August 1458 ) Bishop of Genève 1451

The statutes given in 1220 by Cardinal Conrad, legate of Honorius III, which were completed in 1240 by Pierre de Conques, placed this school under the direction of the Bishop of Maguelonne.

After imprisonment for fifteen months, Dolet was released by the advocacy of Pierre Duchatel, Bishop of Tulle.

Pierre Daniel Huet ( 8 February 1630 – 26 January 1721 ) was a French churchman and scholar, editor of the Delphin Classics, founder of the Academie du Physique in Caen ( 1662-1672 ) and Bishop of Soissons from 1685 to 1689 and afterwards of Avranches.

In autumn of 1984, the priests sought out a bishop to ordain clergy for CMRI and found Bishop George Musey of Galveston, Texas, whose episcopal lineage can be traced to Archbishop Pierre Martin Ngô Ðình Thục.

# Bishop Pierre Denaut ( 1797 – 1806 )

The Abbé Pierre also maintained a relationship with the progressive French Catholic Bishop Jacques Gaillot, to which he recalled his duty of " instinct of a measured insolence ", and wasn't personally close to Mother Teresa.

The first Bishop of San Jose was Pierre DuMaine, and the first cathedral of the diocese was Saint Patrick Proto-Cathedral Parish.

Manuscript portrait of Bishop Pierre Cauchon at the trial of Joan of Arc.

As President Kabila is Anglican, and Ms Lembe di Sita is Catholic, the wedding ceremonies were ecumenical, and were therefore officiated by both the Catholic Archbishop of Kinshasa, Cardinal Frederic Etsou Bamungwabi, and Pierre Marini Bodho – Presiding Bishop of the Church of Christ in Congo, the umbrella church for most denominations in the Congo, known within the country simply as " The Protestant Church ".

It had been upheld by several councils, by the cities of Ghent and Florence, by the University of Oxford and University of Paris, and by the most renowned doctors of the time, for example: Henry of Langenstein (" Epistola pacis ", 1379, " Epistola concilii pacis ", 1381 ); Conrad of Gelnhausen (" Epistola Concordiæ ", 1380 ); Jean de Charlier de Gerson ( Sermo coram Anglicis ); and especially the latter's master, Pierre d ' Ailly, the eminent Bishop of Cambrai, who wrote of himself: " A principio schismatis materiam concilii generalis primus … instanter prosequi non timui " ( Apologia Concilii Pisani, in Paul Tschackert ).

Some of her French courtiers came too and are included among the eleven named members of her household ; her former governess, Anne de Boissy, Madame de Montreuil ; Madame de Bren ; her secretary, Jean de Langeac, Bishop of Limoges ; master household, Jean de St Aubin ; squire, Charles de Marconnay ; doctor, Master Partix ; pages John Crammy and Pierre de Ronsard ; furrier Gillan ; butcher John Kenneth ; barber Anthony.

Her defiance causes uproar in the courtroom, and Pierre Cauchon, the Bishop of Beauvais, decides that the case should be heard privately.

The prologue, the only part of the work still extant, survives in a copy by the French historian Pierre le Baud ( died 1505 ), but contains a passage claiming it was originally written in 1019 by a certain Guillaume, a servant of Bishop Eudo.

In 1320 Pierre Clergue was arrested by the inquisition under the orders of Bishop Jacques Fournier.

In 1990, Bishop Pierre DuMaine appointed Mr. Tim Brosnan principal of Archbishop Mitty High School.

Some writers claim that Shaw attempts to wrongly rehabilitate Pierre Cauchon, the powerful Bishop of Beauvais, and the Inquisitor, who were most instrumental in sending Joan to the stake.

There are a number of golf courses in Acapulco including the Acapulco Princess and the Pierre Marqués course, the latter designed by Robert Trent Jones in 1972 for the World Cup Golf Tournament.

In Eastern Europe, a larger descendant of the hammered dulcimer called the cimbalom is played and has been used by a number of classical composers, including Zoltán Kodály, Igor Stravinsky and Pierre Boulez, and more recently, in a different musical context, by Blue Man Group.

The idea that specifically the interdependence between parts would have implications for the origins of living things was raised by writers starting with Pierre Gassendi in the mid 17th century and John Wilkins, who wrote ( citing Galen ), " Now to imagine, that all these things, according to their several kinds, could be brought into this regular frame and order, to which such an infinite number of Intentions are required, without the contrivance of some wise Agent, must needs be irrational in the highest degree.

Polonium ( ) is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie.

Some remained in politics: Mackenzie Bowell continued to serve as a senator ; R. B. Bennett moved to the United Kingdom after being elevated to the House of Lords ; and a number led Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the Canadian parliament: John A. Macdonald, Arthur Meighen, William Lyon Mackenzie King, and Pierre Trudeau, all before being re-appointed as premier ( Mackenzie King twice ); Alexander Mackenzie and John Diefenbaker, both prior to sitting as regular Members of Parliament until their deaths ; Wilfrid Laurier dying while still in the post ; and Charles Tupper, Louis St. Laurent, and John Turner, each before they returned to private business.

The works, which include large sculptures, environmental structures, and murals by more than 40 artists, such as Alice Adams, Pierre Clerk, Dale Eldred, Penelope Jencks, Hans Van De Bovenkamp, Jerry Peart, and Athena Tacha, are organized into a number of walking tours.

About the same time he published Passavantius,, a satire directed against Pierre Lizet, the former president of the Parliament of Paris, and principal originator of the " fiery chamber " ( chambre ardente ), who, at the time ( 1551 ) was abbot of St. Victor near Paris and publishing a number of polemical writings.

A large number of avant-garde composers have attended and given lectures there, including Olivier Messiaen, Luciano Berio, Milton Babbitt, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, John Cage, György Ligeti, Iannis Xenakis, Boris Porena, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Mauricio Kagel.

Schnabel also played with a number of other famous musicians including the violinist Joseph Szigeti and the cellists Pau Casals and Pierre Fournier.

In mathematics, a Fermat number, named after Pierre de Fermat who first studied them, is a positive integer of the form

Karnak was visited and described in succession by Claude Sicard and his travel companion Pierre Laurent Pincia ( 1718 and 1720 – 21 ), Granger ( 1731 ), Frederick Louis Norden ( 1737 – 38 ), Richard Pococke ( 1738 ), James Bruce ( 1769 ), Charles-Nicolas-Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt ( 1777 ), William George Browne ( 1792 – 93 ), and finally by a number of scientists of the Napoleon expedition, including Vivant Denon, during 1798 – 1799.

Having found success with Richard III, Garrick moved onto a number of other roles including Tate's adaptation of Shakespeare's King Lear and Pierre in Otway's Venice Preserv'd as well as comic roles such as Bayes in Buckingham's The Rehearsal ; a total of 18 roles in all in just the first six months of his acting career.

* Avant-garde musician and theoretician Pierre Schaeffer begins his writing career as an essayist for a number of French musical journals.

The firm's avant garde directions continued after World War II, when UE published works by a number of significant composers, among them Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Morton Feldman, Mauricio Kagel, György Kurtág, György Ligeti and Karlheinz Stockhausen.

Braid ’ s work had a strong influence on a number of important French medical figures, especially Étienne Eugène Azam ( 1822 – 1899 ) of Bordeaux ( Braid ’ s principal French “ disciple ”), the anatomist Pierre Paul Broca ( 1824 – 1880 ), the physiologist Joseph Pierre Durand de Gros ( 1826 – 1901 ), and the eminent hypnotherapist and co-founder of the Nancy School Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault ( 1823 – 1904 ).

Composing a Babson task problem in directmate form ( where white moves first, and must checkmate black against any defence within a stipulated number of moves ) was thought so difficult that very little effort was put into solving it until the 1960s, when Pierre Drumare began his work on the problem which would occupy him for the next twenty years or so.

In 1976, Lowell Schoenfeld showed that for n ≥ 2010760, there is always a prime between n and ( 1 + < sup > 1 </ sup >⁄< sub > 16597 </ sub >) n. In 1998, Pierre Dusart improved the result in his doctoral thesis, showing that for k ≥ 463, p < sub > k + 1 </ sub > ≤ ( 1 + < sup > 1 </ sup >⁄< sub >( ln < sup > 2 </ sup > p < sub > k </ sub >)</ sub >) p < sub > k </ sub >, and in particular for x ≥ 3275, there exists a prime number between x and ( 1 + < sup > 1 </ sup >⁄< sub >( 2ln < sup > 2 </ sup > x )</ sub >) x.

A number made their way to LeCarbet just south of St. Pierre behind a ridge that protected that town from the worst of the pyroclastic flow and were rescued on the beach there by Martinique officials.

In spite of his alliance with Pierre Mauroy, the number 2 of the PS, he lost the Metz Congress ( 1979 ).

He recorded a number of 20th century works at the invitation of their composers, including music by Stravinsky, Elliott Carter, and Pierre Boulez.

The new Neo-Gaullist Prime Minister Edouard Balladur nominated a large number of UDF members to his cabinet: François Léotard ( PR ) became minister of Defense, Gérard Longuet ( PR ) of Industry, Pierre Méhaignerie ( CDS ) of Justice, François Bayrou ( CDS ) of Education, Simone Veil ( PR ) of Health and Social Affairs, Alain Madelin ( PR ) of Commerce, Bernard Bosson ( CDS ) of Transport, Jean Puech ( CDS ) of Agriculture, André Rossinot ( Rad ) of Civil Service and Hervé de Charette ( CPR ) of Housing.

It was formed by the Trotskyist Internationalist Communist Party ( PCI ) led by Pierre Boussel, better known under his pseudonym Pierre Lambert, together with a number of other socialists with whom they worked in the Force Ouvrière union confederation.