Pioneered by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann in the 1940s, this branch studies mass media, its institutions and its effects on society and individuals.

Pioneered by the philosopher Donald Davidson, another formalized theory, which aims to associate each natural language sentence with a meta-language description of the conditions under which it is true, for example: ` Snow is white ' is true if and only if snow is white.

" Pioneered by Judith Bluestone and continued by a global network of providers, HANDLE ® offers gentle neurodevelopmental enrichment and educational support for individuals with autism spectrum conditions, AD / HD, sensory integration dysfunction, dyslexia, Tourette syndrome, panic disorder, and other learning problems.

Pioneered by such artists as Run-D. M. C., Schoolly D, Spoonie Gee, Boogie Down Productions, Public Enemy and Kool G Rap, it is generally characterized by anger, aggression and confrontation.

Pioneered mainly by Ulster counties such as Tyrone and Armagh and is often combined with an exposed two main full-forward so that there are essentially two forwards deep in attack and all other players more deeply positioned in defence.

Pioneered by Commtouch, a developer of anti-spam software, their Recurrent Pattern Detection ( RPD ) software can be integrated into other appliances and applications.

Pioneered by the Italian architect Aldo Rossi, Neo-Rationalism developed in the light of a re-evaluation of the work of Giuseppe Terragni, and gained momentum through the work of Giorgio Grassi.

Pioneered in both clay and blocks of wax by German animator Oskar Fischinger during the 1920s and 1930s, the technique was revived and highly refined in the mid-1990s by David Daniels, an associate of Will Vinton, in his 16-minute short film " Buzz Box ".

Pioneered by schools such as Raffles Institution, Raffles Girls School, Hwa Chong Institution ( formerly The Chinese High School ) and Nanyang Girls ' High School in 2004, the IP allows students to skip the O-level at secondary four and be admitted directly to junior colleges.

Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, it served as a vital commercial and military highway until the introduction of the railroad to Santa Fe in 1880.

Pioneered by Sid Gillman in the late 60s and into the early 70s, the Coryell Offense is a combination of deep passing and power running.

Pioneered and established by local hardcore group Stompin ' Ground which soon after the release of their album " We Set The Pace " exposed much of hardcore punk music both in Singapore & South East Asia and soon spawned more local and regional hardcore bands.

Pioneered by a neutrino physicist named Sterbinski many years before, the chronoscope is now exclusively controlled by the government.

Pioneered by surgeons in Sweden, this procedure has recently become increasingly controversial due to its many potential adverse effects.

Pioneered by George F. Johnson and Henry B. Endicott, these leaders sought new relations with labor.

Pioneered by Stanley Fields and Song in 1989, the technique was originally designed to detect protein – protein interactions using the GAL4 transcriptional activator of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Pioneered by Tahu Bunkeng tofu store in Sumedang established by Chinese immigrants in 1917.

Pioneered by English actor Charles Mathews, the genre has been revived in the late 20th and early 21st century.

Pioneered by figures including Sir Walter Scott, in the nineteenth century it was revived as part of the Gothic Revival and remained popular until World War I, with extensive use in Scotland and examples in Ireland, Canada, New Zealand.

Pioneered the use of things like in-game spam ads for themselves and lack of due credit given for code (: P ) but also has things like ASCII map terrain, large algorithmically generated areas, etc.

Pioneered in New Zealand using technology from Formula 1 racing.

* Fred Hollows ( New Zealand / Australia ) Pioneered programs in Nepal, Eritrea, and Vietnam, and among Australian aborigines, including the establishment of cheap laboratory production of intraocular lenses in Nepal and Eritrea.

Pioneered with artists Claes Oldenburg and Allan Kaprow, in conjunction with musician John Cage, the " Happenings " were chaotic performance art that was a stark contrast with the more somber mood of the expressionists popular in the New York art world.

From an initial investment of $1,200 in 1943, it has grown, with no additional capital investment, to a present value estimated by some as exceeding $10,000,000 ( we don't disclose financial figures to the public ).

That this is not good politics is underscored by the latest poll figures which show that 72 per cent of the people like the way in which the new President is conducting the nation's business.

When more than two figures are separated by subtraction symbols the subtraction must be carried out from the left to right if the result is to be correct.

The figures in the next-to-last column are derived with the assumption of 50 per cent shielding by the Earth ; ;

We have attempted to simplify the extensive task of analyzing onset ages and completion ages of each child -- more than 1700 values for the entire group -- by constructing figures for each of the 21 centers so that the data for all 34 boys and 34 of the girls will appear together for each growth center.

No figures were submitted with the report and no action was taken on it by the town.

At the very first, then, Brumidi was required, by the classically pyramidal shape of his central group, to fill in the triangular space above the seated girl on Liberty's right, before starting on the allegorical figures themselves.

Multiply these figures by the millions of people known to be conned by medical pirates annually.

Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures, however, believing that any sum they come up with is only a surface manifestation -- turned up by their inevitably limited policing -- of the real loot of the medical racketeer.

The prevailing view in the industry was summed up in 1912 by a group of auto makers who told a Senate committee: `` The exceedingly unsatisfactory and uselessly expensive conditions, including delays surrounding legal disputes, particularly in patent litigation, are items of industrial burden which must be written large in figures of many millions of dollars of industrial waste ''.

In 1899 he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based.

According to official figures, Armenia ’ s economy grew by 13. 8 percent in 2007.

The figures had their separate body parts manufactured by different workshops that were later assembled to completion.

Aphrodite figures as a secondary character in the Tale of Eros and Psyche, which first appeared as a digressive story told by an old woman in Lucius Apuleius ' novel, The Golden Ass, written in the second century AD.

While Renaissance artists sought nature to find their style, the Mannerists looked first for a style and found a manner. In Mannerist paintings, compositions can have no focal point, space can be ambiguous, figures can be characterized by an athletic bending and twisting with distortions, exaggerations, an elastic elongation of the limbs, bizarre posturing on one hand, graceful posturing on the other hand, and a rendering of the heads as uniformly small and oval.

Ada Lovelace reported in her notes on the Analytical Engine: " Mr. Babbage believes he can, by his engine, form the product of two numbers, each containing twenty figures, in three minutes ".

Galileo announced his discovery that Venus had phases like the Moon in the form " Haec immatura a me iam frustra leguntur-oy " ( Latin: These immature ones have already been read in vain by me-oy ), that is, when rearranged, " Cynthiae figuras aemulatur Mater Amorum " ( Latin: The Mother of Loves Venus imitates the figures of Cynthia the moon ).

He recorded in his journal: " Fair figures one by one are fading from sight.

Agrippina the Younger was thereafter supervised by her mother, her paternal grandmother Antonia Minor, and her great-grandmother, Livia, all of them notable, influential, and powerful figures from whom she learnt how to survive.

In 1968, he was cited by William F. Buckley as one of several historical figures whose best qualities would be emulated by the ideal President.

Dionysius of Halicarnassus exhorts us to " Observe in Alcaeus the sublimity, brevity and sweetness coupled with stern power, his splendid figures, and his clearness which was unimpaired by the dialect ; and above all mark his manner of expressing his sentiments on public affairs ," while Quintilian, after commending Alcaeus for his excellence " in that part of his works where he inveighs against tyrants and contributes to good morals ; in his language he is concise, exalted, careful and often like an orator ;" goes on to add: " but he descended into wantonnness and amours, though better fitted for higher things.

The reported output from global aquaculture operations would supply one half of the fish and shellfish that is directly consumed by humans ; however, there are issues about the reliability of the reported figures.

The arrangement mirrors the one designed by Bernini for the Tomb of Urban VIII ( 1628 – 47 ), with a central hieratic sculpture of the pope seated in full regalia and offering a hand of blessing, while at his feet, two allegorical female figures flank his sarcophagus.