Pneumatic tires are used on many types of vehicles, such as cars, bicycles, motorcycles, trucks, earthmovers, and aircraft.

Pneumatic tires are manufactured in around 450 tire factories in the world.

Pneumatic or elastic tires help by providing some springing for most of the ( otherwise ) unsprung mass, but the damping that can be included in the tires is limited by considerations of fuel economy and overheating.

Pneumatic tires are used on many types of vehicles, such as bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trucks, earthmovers, and aircraft.

* Pneumatic filter, a device which removes contaminants from a compressed air stream

Pneumatic tubes ( or capsule pipelines ; also known as Pneumatic Tube Transport or PTT ) are systems in which cylindrical containers are propelled through a network of tubes by compressed air or by partial vacuum.

Pneumatic dilatation causes some scarring which may increase the difficulty of Heller myotomy if the surgery is needed later.

Pneumatic thermostats typically provide output / branch / post-restrictor ( for single-pipe operation ) pressures of 3-15psi which is piped to the end device ( valve / damper actuator / Pneumatic-Electric switch, etc.

A Pneumatic gun differs from a rubber model in that it has a thicker spear that goes inside a sealed internal barrel encased in a hollow sealed outer casing that contains the air which is at ambient pressure until it is pumped up by hand to a pressure usually equal to one strong rubber band.

* Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd AC 847, 855, Lord Dunedin, " An act or forbearance of one party, or the promise thereof, is the price for which the promise of the other is bought and the promise thus given for value is enforceable.

To improve the efficiency of building operations staff, Johnson Controls introduced the Pneumatic Control Center, which allowed for monitoring and operating all the temperature control devices in a facility from a single point.

In the case of Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Ltd AC 79 the House of Lords upheld the enforceability of the requirement in the resale price maintenance clause, to pay £ 5 damages per item sold below list price, on the basis that it was not a penalty clause ( which would be unenforceable ) but a valid and enforceable liquidated damages clause.

* Pneumatic action in which compressed air is used to control valves that allow wind into the pipes

They were controlled by a Pneumatic Camshaft Motor ( PCM ) controller, where an air-operated camshaft controlled the switching of the motors, which was itself governed by an accelerating relay.

It is interesting to note that the building used for filming the Manhattan Museum of Art's exterior was actually the Alexander Hamilton U. S. Custom House near Battery Park, which is within a mile of the original Beach Pneumatic Transit's tunnel location.

By 1794 Watt had been chosen by Thomas Beddoes to manufacture apparatus to produce, clean and store gases for use in the new Pneumatic Institution at Hotwells in Bristol.

Watt continued to experiment with various gases for several years, but by 1797 the medical uses for the " factitious airs " had come to a dead end. Scientific apparatus designed by Boulton and Watt in preparation of the Pneumatic Institution in Bristol

Pneumatic motors necessary to control the reactor in flight had to operate while red-hot and in the presence of intense radiation.

In Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd AC 847, an English contract law case, the House of Lords held that Dunlop Tyres ( a tyre manufacturer ) could not enforce an agreement between a tyre dealer and a tyre buyer to pay £ 5 per sale under a liquidated damages clause if tyres were sold ( other than to motor traders ) below the list price.

Pneumatic tools are commonly cheaper and safer to run and maintain than their electric power tool counterparts, as well as having a higher power-to-weight ratio, allowing a smaller, lighter tool to accomplish the same task.

Pneumatic tyres on a heavy vehicle at the time meant it could legally travel at 20 mph rather than 12 for solids.

Pneumatic, hydraulic, water, and electrical systems may also be identified.

The Duchess was also instrumental in formulating, with Thomas Beddoes, the idea of establishing a Pneumatic Institution in Bristol.

A diaphragm pump ( also known as a Membrane pump, Air Operated Double Diaphragm Pump ( AODD ) or Pneumatic Diaphragm Pump ) is a positive displacement pump that uses a combination of the reciprocating action of a rubber, thermoplastic or teflon diaphragm and suitable non-return check valves ( or flap valves ) to pump a fluid.

Engineering companies like Richardson Cruddas, Bombay Oxygen, Chicago Pneumatic, ACC, Agfa & Gabriel were also around.

Involved in the proposal was Thomas Webster Rammell, who was also responsible for the Crystal Palace Pneumatic Railway and the London Pneumatic Despatch Company.

Pneumatic drill usage can also lead to a predisposition for development of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide () stored in small cylinders allowing for portability.

Pneumatic walking braces are also used.

Pneumatic cavities are also present in the braincase.

There was also a holiday model railroad layout and Santa Clauses .. Pneumatic tubes were used throughout the store to convey messages and money from upper to lower floors and back again.

Pneumatic post systems were used in several large cities starting in the second half of the 19th century ( including an 1866 London system powerful and large enough to transport humans during trial runs – though not intended for the purpose ), but were largely abandoned during the 20th century.

In 1861 tests were performed at the Soho Foundry for the London Pneumatic Despatch Company.

Pneumatic actuators were not powerful enough to move heavier objects like simulated limbs, so hydraulics were used for large figures.

Pneumatic drills were developed in response to the needs of mining, quarrying, excavating, and tunneling.

Occupied from Elizabethan times to the present day, the main buildings were built for the military protection of Milford Haven in the 1850s, but the most unusual feature is its use for trials of Edmund Zalinski's Pneumatic Dynamite Gun in the 1890s.

Pneumatic tyre development for commercial vehicles was in its early stages and so although the single-deckers were designed for these, standard equipment for the Leviathan was six solid rubber tyres, two on the front axle and four on the back.

Pneumatic forks were not to be a Vincent innovation, with both Phils believing girder forks were superior at the time.

Pneumatic devices were made available to provide gripping ability.

Pneumatic or hydraulic tools are particularly likely to be used in mines where there is an explosion risk ( such as underground coal mines ), since they lack any high-power electrical circuitry that might cause a triggering spark.

Until it closed in early 2011, a McDonald's in Edina, Minnesota claimed on its receipts to be the " World's Only Pneumatic Air Drive-Thru ," sending food from their strip-mall location to a drive-through in the middle of a parking lot.

London Midland Magazine – February 1963 – article on the Pneumatic Dispatch Railway in London

Pneumatic actuators operate on the basis of gas compressibility.

Pneumatic dilatation is most effective on the long term in patients over the age of 40 ; the benefits tend to be shorter-lived in younger patients.

Pneumatic motor drive on a train windscreen wiper.

* Pneumatic suspension with height control ( common on some current vehicles, supercars and purpose built race cars )

Weed received U. S. Patent Number 768495 for his " Grip-Tread for Pneumatic Tires " on August 23, 1904.

During his tenure as a Law Lord he gave long majority judgments in cases including Metropolitan Water Board v Dick Kerr & Co Ltd concerning frustration and Tredegar v. Harwood concerning a landlord's liability to insure premises, Ellerman Lines Ltd v Murray on employment law and excessive reliance on a preamble or draft international instrument, Sorrel v Smith concerning the tort of conspiracy to interfere with a trade or calling, Leyland Shipping Co Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd on causation in tort, Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co Ltd on penalty clauses and Plumb v Cobden Flour Mills Co Ltd on employer's liability.