* Political efficacy

: The American style is used by most American newspapers, publishing houses and style guides in the United States and Canada ( including the Modern Language Association's MLA Style Manual, the American Psychological Association's APA Publication Manual, the University of Chicago's The Chicago Manual of Style, the American Institute of Physics's AIP Style Manual, the American Medical Association's AMA Manual of Style, the American Political Science Association's APSA Style Manual, the Associated Press ' The AP Guide to Punctuation and the Canadian Public Works ' The Canadian Style ).

The great eleven volume Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum compiled between 1870 and 1954 is the definitive reference work for the study of British Satirical prints.

Political acquiescence in demutualisation was clearest in the case of the position on ' carpet baggers ', that is those who joined societies by lodging minimum amounts of £ 100 or so in the hope of profiting from a distribution of surplus after demutualisation.

* Political commentary, criticism that is specific of or relevant to politics

It is known as Civic, Social and Political Education ( CSPE ).

He published a number of books decrying the breakdown of the social order, such as The Great Law of Subordination Considered ( 1724 ) and Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business ( 1725 ) and works on the supernatural, like The Political History of the Devil ( 1726 ), A System of Magick ( 1726 ) and An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions ( 1727 ).

The school's Department of Political Science similarly operates the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, which is primarily concerned with the fields of Canadian and American foreign, security and defence policy-including maritime security policy.

Richard Beardsworth, developing on Critchley's Ethics of Deconstruction, argues in his 1996 Derrida and the Political that deconstruction is an intrinsically political practice.

It is common for political scientists to attempt to predict elections via Political Forecasting methods.

Political support for school vouchers in the United States is mixed.

Political freedom ( also known as political autonomy or political agency ) is a central concept in Western history and political thought, and one of the most important ( real or ideal ) features of democratic societies.

He is also remembered as one of the pivotal founders of the London School of Economics, whose library is now called the British Library of Political and Economic Science.

Political geography is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures.

Political corruption is a common problem in Haiti.

Marx's clearest formulation of his " Materialist Conception of History " was in the 1859 Preface to his book " A contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ," whose relevant passage is reproduced here:

Godwin took individualism to the radical extent of opposing individuals performing together in orchestras, writing in Political Justice that " everything understood by the term co-operation is in some sense an evil.

Kevin Carson is a contemporary mutualist economist and author of Studies in Mutualist Political Economy.

Islamism ( Islam +- ism ;, " Political Islam ", or ) is a set of ideologies holding that Islam is " as much a political ideology as a religion ".

* Political risk insurance is a form of casualty insurance that can be taken out by businesses with operations in countries in which there is a risk that revolution or other political conditions could result in a loss.

Political power is held mainly by the Prime Minister and other elected members of the Diet.

This is clear from the Discourse on Political Economy, where Rousseau emphasizes that the general will exists to protect individuals against the mass, not to require them to be sacrificed to it.

* 1859 – Political and state union of Moldavia and Wallachia ; Alexandru Ioan Cuza is elected as Domnitor in bouth Principalities.

Political theoretical understanding, although almost at a standstill during this century, did develop during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and resulted in a flood of inventions which increased the possibility for man to coexist with man.

Amongst his economic works may be mentioned Money and the Mechanism of Exchange ( 1875 ), written in a popular style, and descriptive rather than theoretical, but wonderfully fresh and original in treatment and full of suggestiveness, a Primer on Political Economy ( 1878 ), The State in Relation to Labour ( 1882 ), and two works published after his death, namely, Methods of Social Reform and Investigations in Currency and Finance, containing papers that had appeared separately during his lifetime.

While in form and content Monthly Review closely resembled Political Affairs, the monthly theoretical journal of the Communist Party USA, Sweezy and Huberman were critical of that organization, contending that it had lost its bearings as a conduit for socialist analysis and education.

This referential expansion led, for instance, to the formulation of the idea of social critique, such as arose after Karl Marx's theoretical work delineated in his Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy ( 1859 ), which was a critique of the then-current models of economic theory and thought of that time.

His first publication Power and Powerlessness: Quesicience and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley broke new theoretical and empirical ground in the study of social power, winning The Woodrow Wilson Foundation Book Award of the American Political Science Association, The V. O Key Book Award of the Southern Political Science Association, The Lillian Smith Book Award of the Southern Regiona Council, The W. D Weatherford Book Award, and earned co-runnerup in the first annual Robert F. Kennedy Book Award competition.

Following a series of conferences held at Harvard and Yale, he published two of his theoretical studies concerning the international system, The Political Consequences of Economic Planning and The Progress of International Government.

) In some of the traditional schools, such as those of the post-1688 English or Americans ( many of the writings of the American Founding Fathers, but especially The Federalist ) and their Dutch predecessors ( see Kossmann, E. H. Political Thought in the Dutch Republic, 2004 ) ontology proper is deemed beyond the scope of legal thought, in accord with the modern distinction between society and state ( which some consider based in the distinction the Romans made between themselves and their Italian allies, the socii, but not given the theoretical articulation we recognize today until emphasized by Thomas Hobbes ' Leviathan.

The theoretical sections of Studies in Mutualist Political Economy are presented as an attempt to integrate marginalist critiques into the labor theory of value.

Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also ( in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily ) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region.

This concept has its origins in the work of Richard Cantillon in his Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en ( 1755 ) and Jean-Baptiste Say in his Treatise on Political Economy.

* Political spectrum: discusses the dimensionality concept at length.

Italian Historian Emilio Gentile has studied the roots and development of the concept and proposed a division of two types of religions of politics: a civil religion and a Political religion.

Coevolution is primarily a biological concept, but has been applied by analogy to fields such as computer science, sociology / International Political Economy and astronomy.

# Implement the marketing mix concept, which is consist of: Place, Price, Product, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence and also Political & social situation to analyze global market situation );

Despite certain signs of ironic distrust in the areas of metaphysics and ontology, The Concept of the Political was, as we have seen, a philosophical type of essay to ' frame ' the topic of a concept unable to constitute itself on philosophical ground.

Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 ( translated to English in 1915 ), and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy.

The concept of socially necessary labour time is discussed on the OPE-L list ( Outline of Political Economy )

In his Discourse on Political Economy, Rousseau explicitly credits Diderot's Encyclopédie article " Droit Naturel " as the source of " the luminous concept " of the general will, of which he maintains his own thoughts are simply a development.

The concept of social capital was originally articulated by L. J. Hanifan in a 1916 journal article, The Rural School Community Center, in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Political Soldier is a political concept associated with the Third Position.

The concept of the Political Soldier caused divisions within the British far right as many of its ideas were new and alien concepts.

* Klaus Vondung ( 2005 ), " National socialism as a political religion: Potentials and limits of an analytical concept ", Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions 6 ( 1 )

Francis Fukuyama, a political scientist at Stanford, uses this concept in his book The Origins of Political Order, 2011.

Marx and Engels probably derived the concept from Adam Smith's reference to the " productive powers of labour " ( see e. g. chapter 8 of The Wealth of Nations ), although the German political economist Friedrich List also mentions the concept of " productive powers " in The National System of Political Economy ( 1841 ).

On the other hand, some Muslim leaders are opposed to the secular concept of government and especially to a government controlled by former communists ( see Centers of Political Power, this ch .).

The concept was further developed in a 2011 Note issued by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace entitled " Towards reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the context of World Political Authority ".

* a concept in the Political philosophy of Muammar Gaddafi

this tacit concept, however, only comes in Spinoza's last and unfinished work known as the Political Treatise:

While Marx used the concept of the law of value in his works Grundrisse, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Theories of Surplus Value and Das Kapital, he did not explicitly formalise its full meaning in a mathematical sense, and therefore how it should be exactly defined remains to some extent a controversial topic in Marxian economics.